2022年浙江省嘉兴市海盐武原中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省嘉兴市海盐武原中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck参考答案：2.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized参考答案：A3.--Howoftendoyouwatertheplant?---_______.A.Everyseconddays

B.EachseconddayC.Eachtwodays

D.Everytwodays参考答案：D4._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B5.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto______.

A.discharge

B．dismiss

C.resign

D．resume参考答案：C6.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone________hertheway.A.

showing

B.

toshow

C.

show

D.

showed参考答案：C

9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what参考答案：B8.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made参考答案：B9.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁荣)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup参考答案：B略10.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C11.___isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.AThat;advancing

BThis;advanced

CAs;advanced

DIt;advancing参考答案：C12.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A13.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay参考答案：A14.strike

A.resist

B.seaside

C.visa

D.fiction参考答案：B15.Thethirdwomen’sconference______intheUSAthissummertalkedaboutwomen’srightsinthedevelopingcountries.A.tobesponsored

B.sponsoring

C.sponsored

D.wassponsored参考答案：C16.Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-

suitsyoubest.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whichever参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___21___MillerKing,whowasthebest___22___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___23___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___24___.Helookedvery___25___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I___26___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___27___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___28___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___29___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller___30___goingoverafence—whichwasn’t___31___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept___32___from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I___33___himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally___34___ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid___35___.Thankyouforfillinginfor___36___.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad___37___.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas___38___aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave___39___him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew___40___andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringfor

B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith22.A.coach

B.student

C.teacher

D.player23.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure24.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training25.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed26.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried27.A.reported

B.judged

C.organized

D.watched28.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus29.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident

D.sacrifice30.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tried

D.lost31.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit32.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology33.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed34.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe35.A.fine

B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally36.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them37.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams38.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just39.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired40.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。视频21.考查动词短语。根据WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___1___MillerKing,whowasthebest___2___atourschool.可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败MillerKing，他是我们学校最好的球员。cheeringfor

喝彩，beatingout

击败，relyingon

依赖，stayingwith把……坚持下去。所以选B。22.考查名词。根据WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。coach教练，student

学生，teacher

教师，player运动员，所以选D。23.考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。practice

练习，show

炫耀，comfort安慰，pleasure高兴，所以选A。24.考查名词。根据JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller是从医院回来。school

学校，vacation

假期，hospital

医院，training训练，所以选C。25.考查形容词。根据JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。pale

苍白的，calm

平静的，relaxed

放松的，ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。26.考查动词。根据Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。held

保留，broke

打破，set

设置，tried尝试，所以选B。27.考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。reported

报告，judged

判断，organized

组织，watched观看，所以选D。28.考查连词。根据Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___8___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___9___.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。and

而且，then

然后，but

但是，thus因此，所以选C。29.考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。decision

决定，mistake

错误，accident

事故，sacrifice牺牲，所以选C。30.考查动词。根据whenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn’t___11___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。stuck

被卡住，hurt

受伤，tired

疲倦的，lost失去的，所以选A。31.考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。steady

稳定的，hard

困难的，fun

有趣，fit健康的，所以选B。32.考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。praise

表扬，advice

建议，assistance

帮助，apology道歉，所以选C。33.考查动词。根据Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。let

允许，helped

帮助，had

有，noticed注意，所以选B。34.考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。dropped

掉下，ready准备，trapped

陷入困境，safe安全，所以选D。35.考查副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。fine

很好地，wrong

错误地，quickly

迅速地，normally正常地，所以选A。36.考查代词。句意：谢谢你代替了我。us

我们，yourself

你自己，me

我，them他们，所以选C。37.考查名词。根据IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___9___.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。memories

记忆，ideas

理念，attitudes

态度，dreams梦，所以选D。38.考查副词。根据Damagedbutnotdefeated,可知这里意思是虽然被损坏，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我。still

依然，also

也，yet

已经，just仅仅，所以选A。39.考查动词。句意：我对他很羡慕，是对的。challenged

挑战，cued

暗示，invited

邀请，admired羡慕，所以选D。40.考查形容词比较级。句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。healthier

更健康，bigger

更大，cleverer

更聪明，cooler更冷，所以选B。三、阅读理解18.FemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorldTherearestillhundredsofly-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistoryTieraGuinnThis21-year-oldscientisthasn'tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTiersGuinn'salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工学院）seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She'sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.ElizabethBlackwellElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.JaneGoodallThemostfamousprimate(灵长目）scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn'tjustworkinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.RachelCarsonInthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist'svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachelCarson's.Herarticle,"SilentSpring,"warnedofthedangersofpesticides（农药）andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation'senvironmentalhistory.1.WhatisTieraGuinn'sgreatestachievement?A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.2.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?A.Shewasthefirstwomanwiththeadvancededucation.B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen'sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?A.TieraGuinn, B.JaneGoodall.C.RachelCarson. D.ElizabethBlackwell.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheMITseniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.可知TieraGuinn最大的成就是帮助建造了一枚美国有史以来最大、最强大的火箭。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.可知伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里斯托尔，她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性，后来成为美国贫困女性健康的活动家，并在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段中Themostfamousprimatescientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.可知JaneGoodall是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家，她以研究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名。为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。故选B。19.AsIwalkedalongthecitystreets,Ipassedayoungmanwhowassearchingthroughasmallblockoflandthatcontainedamixofleavesandrubbish.Iwassomewhatpuzzledwhysomeonelikehimwouldbesearchingthroughrubbish.Findingthisalittleodd,Iaskedhim,“Whatareyousearchingfor?”Herepliedverysimplythathewaslookingforbillsofmoney.Aftertalkingwithhimforalittlelonger,Ifoundoutthathehadbecomehomelessjustthreemonthsagoaftergettinglaidofffromhisjob.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingpart-timejobsinadoctor’sofficeandinafoodbanktoearnsomemoney.Buthemadesolittlethathelostheart.Themanseemedfairlytalented,althoughalittledirty.IofferhimafreshlybakedpeanutcakethatIhadbakedthatday.Hiseyeslitup,andheeagerlyjumpedatmyoffer.Heimmediatelytookthecakewithhisdirtyhandsandquicklybeganeatingthetreatonthespot.Itoldhimthatourthoughtcreatesourreality,andsuggestedthathenotgiveupandthinkinapositiveway.Ialsosaid