2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市平和学校高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市平和学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired参考答案：C2.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：D3.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople．（）A．such，such B．such，so C．so，so D．so，such参考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一个国家会有这么多的穷人吗？形容词such意为：如此、这样；用来修饰名词；副词so意为：如此、这样；其后常接形容词或副词；由于第一个空用来修饰名词country，故填形容词such；第二个空修饰的是形容词many，因此填副词so；故选B．4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：C解析：不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI______busy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C6.Ithinkyouropinionsaboutlifewillchange_______yougetolder.A.as

B.though

C.unless

D.whenever参考答案：A7.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.A.thought

B.feeling

C.idea

D.sense参考答案：D8.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeen

forthreemonths,soit'stooearlyto

commentonitssuccess.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.undertheway

D.underway参考答案：A9.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到，我们应该去哪里修理汽车。我们当时在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位语从句，故选A。10.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical参考答案：C11.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C12.Whenchildrentellyouthattheydon’t_____,theyarealsosaying,“Idon’tfeelsafe.”

A.keepup

B.fitin

C.getoff

D.comeout

参考答案：B13.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized参考答案：C14.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped参考答案：D略15.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填参考答案：B16.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasasunnydaywhenIquitmyjobtotravel.Asacontractadministrator(合同管理员)forashippingcompany,I’dspent201226

inWashingtonDC.Whileitwasawell-paidjob,evena

27

career,itwasnotwhatIwanted,Iwantedto28

storiesandseetheworld.The29

ofthisdecisionweresown(播种)in2010,whenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoSpaintoteachEnglish.IspentmysparetimetravellingaroundEurope,writingitallinmyblog.Aftertwoyears,myteachingcontracts

30

,soImovedbacktoworkinWashingtonDC.Writing,ontheotherhand,continuedtomakeme

31

.AndduringthosetwoyearsinSpain,mybloghad

32

manyreaders.ButIfaceda

33

decision:quitandpursuewritingfull-time,orkeepagoodjob.Iknewthat34

totheworldofwritingandtravellingwastherightchoice,

35Ibeganplanningmynextmove.Thistime,my

36

wasNewZealand.Everynight

37

IcamehomefrommyjobIworkonmyblog.Ispentayear

38

myblogandsettingupfreelance(自由职业者)writingcontracts,sothatIwouldhaveguaranteedpaidworkonceIquit.Afewmonthslater,IwasinvitedtoexploreJordanforafewweeks.Iknewthetimehadcometo

39

thefinalpreparations.Iplannedoutmytrips,40

myflightsandsoldmycar(mylaststrongtietomyoldlife)before

41

.Andfinally,IwasonmywaytoNewZealand.Sincequittingmyjob,I’vesailedoffthecoastofItalyandGreece;divedinBali;riddenhorsesacrosswesternMongolia;slept

42

thestarsonAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.NotoncehaveI

43

mydecisiontoleavemyjobinWashingtonDC.Throughallthis,Ihaveachievedmy

44

ofbecomingawriter.Igaveupacomfortablelifetopursuepersonalhappiness—

45

provingthatdreamsreallydocometrue,ifyouworkforthem.26.A.studying

B.teaching

C.working

D.travelling27.A.terrible

B.wrong

C.vital

D.good28.A.write

B.remember

C.understand

D.read29.A.plants

B.seeds

C.crops

D.branches30.A.started

B.continued

C.ended

D.failed31.A.qualified

B.delighted

C.bored

D.tired32.A.protected

B.demanded

C.attracted

D.selected33.A.strange

B.tough

C.normal

D.simple34.A.returning

B.sending

C.donating

D.leading35.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.unless36.A.destination

B.situation

C.occasion

D.description37.A.since

B.because

C.until

D.when38.A.turningup

B.gettingup

C.cuttingup

D.buildingup39.A.reject

B.make

C.test

D.apply40.A.sold

B.bought

C.booked

D.earned41.A.settingoff

B.settlingdown

C.calmingdown

D.turningaround42.A.on

B.over

C.in

D.under43.A.explained

B.shared

C.regretted

D.imagined44.A.reason

B.example

C.memory

D.goal45.A.narrowly

B.awfully

C.widely

D.hopefully参考答案：26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C36．A37．D38．D39．B40．C41．A42．D43．C44．D45．D26．C考查动词辨析。根据前文的“Asacontractadministrator(合同管理员)forashippingcompany”可知，此处应指“我2012年在华盛顿特区工作”。故选C。27．D考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；vital重要的；good好的。句意：虽然那是一个待遇优厚的工作，甚至是一个好的职业，但是那不是我想要的。故选D。28．A考查动词辨析。根据下文的“IspentmysparetimetravellingaroundEurope,writingitallinmyblog.”可知，此处应指“我想要写故事和看看世界”。故选A。29．B考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“sown(播种)”可知，此处应指“这个决定的种子在2010年被播种”。故选B。30．C考查动词辨析。根据下半句“soImovedbacktoworkinWashingtonDC.”可知，此处应指“我的教师合同结束了”。故选C。31．B考查形容词辨析。qualified合格的；delighted快乐的；bored厌倦的；tired疲惫的。句意：另一方面，写作继续让我快乐。故选B。32．C考查动词辨析。protect保护；demand要求；attract吸引；select挑选。句意：在西班牙的那两年里，我的博客已经吸引了很多的读者。故选C。33．B考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；tough艰难的；normal正常的；simple简单的。句意：但是我面临着一个艰难的抉择：辞职还是追求专职的写作或者保留一个好的工作。故选B。34．A考查动词辨析。return返回；send发送；donate捐赠；lead导致。句意：我知道回到写作和旅游的世界是那个正确的选择。故选A。35．C考查连词辨析。句意：因此（so）我开始计划我的下一步行动。故选C。

36．A考查名词辨析。destination目的地；situation情景；occasion场合；description描述。句意：这次，我的目的地是新西兰。故选A。37．D考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；until直到；when当……时。句意：每天晚上当我下班回家，我就写我的博客。故选D。

38．D考查动词词组辨析。turnup出现；getup起床；cutup切碎；buildup打造。句意：我花了一年的时间打造我的博客并签了自由职业者写作合同，这样一旦我辞职，我会有一个收入有保障的工作。故选D。39．B考查动词辨析。reject拒绝；make做；test测试；apply申请。句意：我知道做最后准备的时候到了。故选B。40．C考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买；book预定；earn赚取。句意：我计划了我的行程、预定了航班、卖掉了我的汽车。故选C。41．A考查动词词组辨析。setoff出发，动身；settledown定居；calmdown镇定；turnaround转向。句意：在我动身之前，我计划了我的行程、预定了航班、卖掉了我的汽车。故选A。42．D考查介词辨析。此处指“在澳大利亚大堡礁的星空下睡觉”。on在……上；over在……上空；in在……中；under在……之下。故选D。43．C考查动词辨析。explain解释；share分享；regret后悔；imagine想象。句意：不止一次我曾对我辞去华盛顿的工作而感到后悔。故选C。44．D考查名词辨析。reason原因；example例子；memory记忆；goal目标。句意：我已经实现了成为作家的目标。故选D。45．D考查副词辨析。narrowly勉强地，严格地；awfully可怕地；widely广泛地；hopefully抱有希望地。句意：我放弃了舒适的生活去追求个人的幸福——希望证明梦想真地能够实现。故选D。【备注】本文为记叙文。作者在华盛顿特区曾有一个待遇优厚的工作，但是为了追求自己的梦想——写作、旅游，而放弃了舒适的生活，最终过上了自己想要的生活。作者想要告诉我们，只要我们为梦想努力，梦想一定能够实现。三、阅读理解18.Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYear

TheZookeeper'sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm.

TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.

TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddolyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.

TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandfeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoonturnsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.21．WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?

A.Toofferthemlivingplaces

B.TohidefromtheNazis

C.Toavoidbeingbombed

D.Totreatthemasanimals22．Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?A.JessicaChastain.

B.RebeccaHall.C.SiennaMiller.

D.EmmaWatson.23．Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids?

A.TheZookeeper'sWife.

B.TheLostCityofZ.

C.TheCircle.

D.TheDinner.参考答案：21-23BDD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中。选出最佳选项。Whatisgreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?

Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平庸的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.

Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe"real"paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called"real"paintersarenowbarelyremembered.

Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognizegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.

Criticsoftendon’trecognizegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.

Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(内在的)beautiful.

Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unu