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2022年山东省青岛市即墨葛村中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案:B2.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_____happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff
B.callfor
C.callup
D.callon参考答案:C3.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.A.infavourof
B.inhonourof
C.infaceof
D.inneedof参考答案:D4.____forthetrainattherailwaystation,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.A.Whilewaiting
B.Wait
C.Whenwaited
D.ToWait参考答案:A5.–--Istheregoingtobeathemefortonight’sparty? ----________.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun. A.No,Idon’tthinkso. B.Ofcourse,thereis. C.Yes,that’sgood. D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案:A略6.._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.
A.Itbeing;stay;totravel
B.Being;tostay;totravel
C.Havingbeen;stay;travel
D.Itwas;tostay;travelling参考答案:A略7.
Unlessotherwise______,allanswersshouldbegiveninprecisefiguresintheirsimplestform.A.wouldstate
B.state
C.stating
D.stated参考答案:D8.Thefamousathletetriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_______hesucceededintheend.
A.what
B.when
C.whether
D.why参考答案:D考查表语从句,根据语义,这就是他为什么最终成功了。9.It’ssaidthat______scientistisgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung
B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican
D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案:C考查形容词顺序。在英语中,当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,形容词有一定的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序:限定描绘大长高→形状年龄和新老→颜色国籍跟材料→作用类别往后靠。famous是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面,American指的是国籍,放在young之后。10.ThefireworksontheSpringFestival’sEvearereallybeautiful____theclearblacksky.
A.across
B.through
C.against
D.above参考答案:C略11.---YouranintoMr.Johnson!Howdidthathappen?
---Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.none参考答案:A略12.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave
B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven
D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven参考答案:B略13.参考答案:D略14.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposalofhelpingthedisabled,theimpact________willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.()A.onwhich B.onwhom C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案:C根据theimpact前面的逗号及选项可知,后面的内容应该是一个定语从句,theimpact和前面的句子是一种所属关系,即这件事情的影响,所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句;故选C.24.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave_____yourfame.A.agoodeffectin
B.
effected
C.effect
D.agoodeffecton参考答案:D略16.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbeheldintheNationalStadium,____isableto_____91000people.A.where,seat
B.which,seat
C.where,sit
D.which,sit参考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__26__courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofessor__27__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto_28_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__29__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__30__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust_31__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__32__yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the_33__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__34__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__35__intoanunknownworldInvisible(无形的)tothe
36
,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific
37
.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven
38
theinvitation.Shewasjust39tounderstandtheworld.Andshe40thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe
41.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas42.hewastakingawayheronly43forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland
44,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.
I
45thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”26.A.art B.history C.science D.math27.A.searchedfor
B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto28.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch29.A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto30.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult31.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken32.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show33.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman34.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served35.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush36.
A.professor
B.eye
C.knowledge
D.light37.
A.model
B.senses
C.spirit
D.methods38.
A.hear
B.make
C.present
D.refuse39.
A.suggesting
B.beginning
C.pretending
D.waiting40.
A.believed
B.doubted
C.proved
D.explained41.A.growth
B.strength
C.faith
D.truth42.A.firm
B.interesting
C.wrong
D.acceptable43.A.task
B.tool
C.success
D.connection44.A.cruel
B.proud
C.frightened
D.brave45.A.dropped
B.started
C.passed
D.missed参考答案:26-30CD
BDC
31-35ABDCA
36-40BD
ABA
41-45DCBCA三、阅读理解18.WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSam,herepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident'swifeasMrs.Kim.Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam'swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.Therefore,sheshouldbeaddressed(称谓)asMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreans,someAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.ThispracticeoftenpuzzlesEnglish-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent'scorrectlastname.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell.Whenawomanmarries,shekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband'snameafterthewordde(of).ThisaffectshowtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlename,theygenerallywritethefather'sfamilyname.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband'slastname.RememberthatinmanyAsiancultures,theorderoffirstandlastnamesisreversed.Askwhichnameapersonwouldprefertouse.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounce,admitit,andaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.
49.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto__________.A.improveUS-Koreanrelations
B.introducethetopicofthetextC.describehisvisittoKorea
D.tellushowtoaddressaperson50.Theword"gears"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.actionplans
B.namingcustoms
C.travelmaps
D.thinkingpatterns51.WhenawomanmarriesinKorea,she___________.A.continuestouseherfamilyname
B.usesherhusband'sgivennameC.sharesherhusband'sfamilyname
D.addsherhusband'sgivennametohers52.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperly,you'dbetter______.A.usehermiddlename
B.useherhusband'sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikes
D.changetheorderofhernames参考答案:BDAC19.Plagiarismistheactofrepresentinganotherperson’swordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeassmallasasentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied—orbought—fromsomebodyelse.Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplertostealotherpeople’swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasiertoidentifyplagiarism.Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteachergetsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.T,forexample,saysitisusedinmorethan100countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,thepunishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel(驱逐)plagiaristsforaterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthatastudenthadplagiarized.Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesarenon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector,JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksisconsideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditothersources.Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.Themoreyougivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasourceshouldappearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgivecredittowhereyougottheinformation.58.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?A.TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.B.TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.C.TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.D.TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey__________.A.happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaperB.makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudentsC.comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedonesD.searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper60.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?A.Fineofacertainamountofmoney.
B.Withdrawalofsomedegrees.C.Beingforcedtoleaveschool.
D.Afailinggrade.61.Theunderlinedexpression“givecredit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.attributewhatyou’vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwritersB.praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformationC.givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaperD.admitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputation参考答案:
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