2022-2023学年山东省聊城市翰林中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市翰林中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim． —______________,asthesayinggoes． A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead C.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．参考答案：C2..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C3.——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A.woulddeliver

B.deliveredC.haddelivered

D.wasdelivering参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：—出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。4.---Areyougoingtherewiththem?----Ifyougo,__________.AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI参考答案：D5.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B略6.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：否则，到现在为止你可能已经完成了我的任务。22.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.occupies

B.charges

C.equips

D.associates参考答案：A略8.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.参考答案：9.---I'veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,good!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.______that?

A.Don'tyouknow

B.Haven'tyouknown

C.Didn'tyouknow

D.Hadn'tyouknown参考答案：C10.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D11.---Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?---Yes.It’sthe________oneIamafter.A.much

B.very

C.just

D.so参考答案：B12.Weneeda(n)

teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.odd

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C13.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C14.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C15.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C16.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged(急降).Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto__16__.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto__17__inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown__18__,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.__19__itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive__20__thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.Mymothergavemethese__21__anddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecomeself-disciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese__22_inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my__23__toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto__24__themselves.We__25__thechampionship,butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeelis__26__.Iam,forexample,extremely__27__ofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.Personally,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto__28__me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew__29__andhappilyremarried.Iam__30__closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat__31__happenedtome.Ironically(讽刺的是),itturnedouttobethe__32_.Iwasn’twillingtoletit__33__mylifewithoutputtingupafight,andneitherwasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand__34__ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat__35__canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandself-disciplinecanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.16.A.fallapart

B.standout

C.carryon

D.cometrue17.A.abandon

B.remain

C.accompany

D.Practice18.A.homework

B.exercise

C.decision

D.laundry19.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since20.A.attitude

B.experience

C.effect

D.situation21.A.achievements

B.abilities

C.chores

D.disadvantages22.A.chores

B.difficulties

C.emotions

D.Qualities23.A.father

B.headmaster

C.brother

D.coach24.A.enjoy

B.teach

C.help

D.push25.A.won

B.lost

C.had

D.achieved26.A.wrong

B.abnormal

C.dynamic

D.violent27.A.afraid

B.tired

C.proud

D.fond28.A.cheat

B.pressure

C.please

D.enlighten29.A.families

B.jobs

C.kids

D.eartners30.A.still

B.not

C.rarely

D.less31.A.never

B.even

C.ever

D.almost32.A.best

B.worst

C.busiest

D.first33.A.challenge

B.protect

C.beat

D.ruin34.A.pain

B.memory

C.significance

D.emergency35.A.obstacles

B.families

C.parents

D.routines参考答案：16—20ABDAC

21—25CDDDB

26—30ACBDA

31—35CADAA【文章解读】本文讲述了作者父母离婚并没有带来任何负面的影响，反而给作者带来了更多的机会和成功。16.A【考查方向】考查短语的用法。本空考查短语辨析。A.fallapart崩溃；B.standout突出，坚持；C.carryon继续同一方向的航行；D.cometrue变为现实。根据前一句Myheartplunged(急降).我的心猛的一沉，由此可知我认为我的生活将会崩溃。故选A。17.B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.abandon放弃；B.remain保持；C.accompany陪同；D.practice联系。根据后句Myfamilywassplittingapart.可知我的父亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选B。18.D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.Homework作业；B.exercise练习；C.Decision决定；D.laundry洗衣店。由上文的父母离婚可知我母亲成为单亲母亲。所以我自己洗衣服，做饭，干其他的家务。Doone’sownlaundry自己洗衣服。故选D。19.A【考查方向】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Since自从。根据后句Inowrecognizethepositive________thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.可知这里是转折关系，故用however。尽管起初很难。故选A。20.C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.attitude态度；B.experience经验；C.effect影响；D.situation状况。这里考查短语havethepositiveeffecton对……有积极的影响。句意是：现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。故选C。21.C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.achievements成就；B.abilities能力；C.chores零活儿；D.disadvantages缺点。根据上文Idomyownlaundry,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.提示可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任。故选C。22.D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。。A.chores零活儿；B.difficulties困难；C.emotions感情；D.qualities品质。我努力奋斗在我生活中显示这些品质。故选D。23.D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.father父亲；B.headmaster校长；C.brother兄弟；D.coach教练。根据空格后的hewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto________themselves.的关键词soccerteamcaptain可知这里为我的教练。故选D。24.D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.enjoy喜欢；B.teach教；C.help帮助；D.push推。这里指因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们说服自己（我是最适合当队长的人选）。故选D。25.B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.won赢得；B.lost失去；C.had拥有；D.achieved获得。根据后面的转折butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.可知我们失去了冠军。故选B。26.A【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.dynamic充满活力的；D.violent猛烈的。我总是决心成为独特的，不参与任何我感觉认为是错误的事情。故选A。27.C【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired劳累的；C.proud自豪的；D.fond喜欢的。句意是：比如，我及其自豪我不喝酒的决定。故选C。28.B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.cheat欺骗；B.persuade劝服；C.please取悦；D.cheat欺骗。根据前句andIstandbymydecision可知甚至当其他人试图劝服我（喝酒）。故选B。29.D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.families家庭；B.jobs工作；C.kids孩子；D.partners伙伴。根据后句andhappilyremarried.可知我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选D。30.A【考查方向】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.Still仍然；B.not不是；C.rarely罕见地；D.less更少的。根据后句eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.可知我仍然与我的父亲很亲近。故选A。31.C【考查方向】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.never从不；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.almost几乎。我认为我父母的离婚将会是曾经发生的我身上最糟糕的事情。故选C。32.A【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.best最好的；B.worst最糟的；C.busiest最忙的；D.first首先。根据前一句Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat_______happenedtome.可知更为讽刺的是，结果证明是最好的事情。故选A。33.D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.protect保护；C.beat敲打；D.ruin毁坏。根据后句withoutputtingupafight,andneitherwasmyfamily.可知我不愿意它毁了我的生活。故选D。34.A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.memory记忆；C.importance重要性；D.celebration庆祝。在9岁时，我为困惑和痛苦而斗争。故选A。35.A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.obstacles障碍；B.families家庭；C.parents父母；D.routines日常工作。今天，我16岁了，我懂得障碍能够带来机会和成功。故选A。

三、阅读理解18.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.8.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey

.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy9.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo

.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments

D.havemanyneighbours10.Arthurusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseitis

.A.animportantname

B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbour’sname

D.notagoodname11.Accordingtothewriter,itis

tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct

B.interestingC.impossible

D.good参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C试题分析：本文叙述了一个习语“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”的意思及来历。在美国人们希望人们认为他是富有的，富人做什么，他们就做什么。这个习语是有美国人ArthurMomand.在1913年首次使用的。他当时就学富人一样去生活，结果从繁华的富人区搬到了纽约市区一个公寓里。一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么，似乎总是领先，因此赶上富人是不可能的。8.推理判断题。根据第一段的Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis即使他没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据第二段的HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。从中可知有钱人住在纽约市区外。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据第三段的Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.故选B。11.推理判断题。最后一段的ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.但是一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么,琼斯先生（富人）似乎总是领先。从中可知赶上富人是不可能的。故选C。19.TheBritisharen’thavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto.Onereasonisthatpeoplearehavingchildrenmucholderthanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavethem.Afteryearsatuniversity,theyneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarried,butit’sincrediblyexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.TheaboveexplainswhyyoungBritishpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtheirownhome.Increasingly,itisnotuntilthatagethattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild.SoaBritishpersonmanagestogetajob,getahomeandgetmarried.Whyisn’theorshethenhavingatleasttwochildrenonaverage?ThemainreasonisthatitisquiteexpensivetobringupachildintheUK.Whyisitexpensive?Well,thesedays,bothparentsneedtoworkjusttopayfortheirhomeandlivingexpenses.Becausebothparentsareatwork,thatmeanstheythenneedtopaysomeonetolookaftertheirchildduringtheday.Payingforthischildcareisnearlyalwaysexpensive.Therecentfinancialcrisisismakingthingsevenharderforfamilies,sinceunemploymentisrisingandevenfewerpeoplecanaffordtohavechildren.Withsomuchpressureonfamilies,isitanysurprisethatthedivorcerateissohigh?SowhatisBritaindoingtotryandsavetheBritishfamily?Thegovernmentistryingtomakeitcheapertohavechildren.Forexample,therehavebeenincreasesinmoneyfamiliescanclaimfromthestateeachmonth.Also,thereareincreasinggovernmentsubsidiesfornurseryschools,sothatparentsdonotneedtopaysomuchforchildcare.ThegovernmentisalsotryingtoreducethenumberofhoursBritishparentshavetoworktoearnenoughmoneytopaytheirbills.Ifparentsdidn’thavetoworksomanyhours,they’dhavemoretimetospendwiththeirchildrenandwouldn’tneedtospendsomuchonchildcare.Onaverage,aBritonworks49hoursaweek,whichisthemostinEurope.Thes