2022年贵州省贵阳市第十七中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市第十七中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may参考答案：B2.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B3.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

参考答案：B4.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。5. —Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave参考答案：A略6.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What参考答案：B7.Don’twasteyourwords.Sheisas________asamule（骡子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.determinedC.stubborn

D.tired参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：不要浪费你的话。她是个老顽固，没有人能说服她。Reliable可靠的；determined坚定的；stubborn固执的；tired疲倦的。根据题意，故选C。8.Ididn’thearyoubecauseI__________thenewsontheradio.

A.listento

B.

amlisteningto

C.

listenedto

D.waslisteningto参考答案：D略9.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C10.Bythistime，Iwas________tocrackcocaine.A．attracted

B．addictedC．devoted

D．absorbed参考答案：Bbeaddictedto对……上瘾。11.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D12.Youknow,Einsteinwas_____inhisearlylife.A.inthetrouble B.introubles C.introuble D.ontrouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你知道，爱因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻烦。固定短语：introuble意为“陷入麻烦，处于麻烦之中”。故选C。13.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A14.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。【详解】分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，而A、B、C三项都是代词，不能作状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D项。15.WayneRooney,afamousfootballplayer,regrettedbeingtoocarelesstoscorethegoal,

thatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.A.determining

B.havingdeterminedC.todetermine

D.determined参考答案：D句意：韦恩·鲁尼，一个著名的足球运动员，后悔太粗心而没有进球，决心不再犯同样的错误。bedetermined立志；定下决心；此处用过去分词形式来做状语。故选D。16.____WhatdoyouthinkofXishuangbanna?____Great!I________theplacethemomentIgotthere.A.

fallinloveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.aminlovewith

D.wasinlovewith参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

OnaFriday16

,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas17

,andmanypeople18

andputsomemoneyintothe19

oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof20

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan21

.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe22

onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)

23

thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto24

whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman25

thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！You...you...”k&s#5uTheyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou26

something?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered27

.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo28

tosayaword...GeorgeSang29

alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe3050dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould31

tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist

32

hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“33

Idon’thavemuch

34

,Ilivehappily;butifIlose

35

Iwon’tbehappyforever.”16.A.morning

B.afternoon C.noon D.night17.A.quiet

B.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting18.A.sloweddown

B.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway19.A.wallet

B.bag C.hat D.box20.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth21.A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing22.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts23.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.interesting24.A.argue B.care C.expect D.guess25.A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left26.A.get B.find C.forget D.lose27.A.quickly B.anxiously C.seriously D.carefully28.A.confused B.anxiously C.excited D.surprised29.A.bought B.made C.found D.sold30.A.handedout B.tookout C.huntedfor D.pickedup31.A.forget B.remember C.return D.pickedup32.A.where B.why C.when D.how33.A.If B.While C.Because D.Although34.A.money B.food C.time D.luck35.A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty参考答案：16-20DBACA21-25DCADB26-30DBCAB31-35CBDAD三、阅读理解18. SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegenddatesasfarbackasthedaysof

RomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory.Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy;therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarryuntilhehadservedinthearmyforanumberofyears.ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.Afterhisdeath,ValentinewasmadeasaintandthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay----whichisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothertheirgreetingofmanykinds.February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions.Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolateorabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame“WillyoubemyValentine?”WhileFather’sDayisadaysetasideforhonouringfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome.It’scelebratedintheU.S.inthethirdSundayofJune.ThisideawasbegunbyMrsJohnBrucesDodd,whoin1909persuadedanorganizationinWashingtontosalutefatherswithspecialchurchservices.TheideawasofficiallyagreedtobyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesuggestednationalcelebrationofthedaytoformcloserrelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirduties.TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.46.Accordingtotherule_______.A.

noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough.B.

Youngmencouldgetmarriediftheyhadservedthearmyforanumberofyears.C.

noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor’spermissionD.

youngmencouldgetmarriedonlyinthearmy.47.Themessagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.HowValentinedied

B.TheemperorofRomeC.HowValentine’sDayiscelebrated

D.TheoriginofValentine’sDay48.February14ischosenasValentine’sDaybecause_______.A.

peoplewanttorememberValentineB.

loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisdayC.

peoplesendoneanothergreetingofmanykindsonthisdayD.

peoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotion49.Father’sDay,atfirst,meant______.A.torespectallthefathers

B.towinhonourforfathersinchurchservicesC.todohonourtofathersathome

D.towarnthefathersoftheirduties50.ThepresidentwantedFather’sDaytobeadayonwhich_____.A.peoplerememberedtheirfathersB.therelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenbecamecloserC.fathersmustrememberthattheyshouldbegoodfathersD.bothBandC参考答案：BDAAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HeroesofOurTimeAgoodheart DikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(奖学金)tostudymedicine—butCoach(教练)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”Successandkindness Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos(录像)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”Braveryandcourage Afewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallinto