2022年广东省汕头市河浦中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市河浦中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout参考答案：B2.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：A3.Wehave______theget-togetheruntilnextweekendwhenwewon’tbesobusy.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.takeoff D.setup参考答案：B4.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困扰）herverymuch.A.which

B.thatC.it

D.of

whom参考答案：AA考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她正在变胖，使她非常烦恼。Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句shewasbecomingfat，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it是代词，不能引导定语从句；ofwhom先行词应该是人，故选A。5.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B6.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/参考答案：C略7.Itistomakemistakes.Onemakesprogressbymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.ks5u A.rare

B.complex

C.illegal

D.normal参考答案：D8.Heis

thatweallliketogetalongwithhim.A．suchaniceman

B．asuchnicemanC．soaniceman

D．asoniceman参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：他是如此好的一个人以致于我们喜欢与他相处。Such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，故选A项。

9.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin参考答案：B10.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did参考答案：A略11.Stopkillingthiskindofbirds!They_______.A.aredyingout

B.aredyingdown

C.havediedout

D.havediedoff参考答案：A12.Ratherthan__________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________home.A.riding;tocycle

B.riding;cycling

C.toride;cycling

D.ride;tocycle参考答案：D13._______besenttoworkthere?A.Doyousuggestwhoshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C试题分析：考察插入语及should用法。Doyousuggest作为插入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。句义：你建议谁被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正确。14.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehewas

tolosecontrolovertheplace.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.perhaps参考答案：B15.Bytheendofnextyear,myfather_______onthefarmfortwentyyears,whereIonce_______forafewdaysinmychildhood.A.willwork;stayed

B.willbeworking;hadstayed

C.willhaveworked;stayed

D.hasworked;hadstayed参考答案：C16.Youhavenoprivilege(特权)tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你没有在课堂上随意聊天的特权。其他学生也是如此。A.for为了.…..

B.off脱落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“适用于”为固定短语。符合句意。故A选项正确。二、完型填空17.MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates

IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

11

atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery

12anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

13

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

14

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

15

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirman-made

16

.

17

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

18

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

19

nearthehoteltogetsomething

20

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

21

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

22

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

23

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

24

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

25

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

26

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

27

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

28

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

29

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

30

.11．A.tookoff

B.landed

C.dropped

D.reached12．A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.cool13．A.look

B.listen

C.enjoy

D.mind14．A.home

B.hotel

C.office

D.school15．A.first

B.one

C.last

D.only16．A.satellitesB.lakes

C.beauty

D.parks17．A.Helped

B.Helping

C.Hadhelped

D.Beinghelped18．A.BeforelongB.Shortlyafter

C.Soon

D.Then19．A.restaurantB.shop

C.supermarket

D.pub20．A.todrinkB.toread

C.toeat

D.tolisten21．A.boss

B.cook

C.waiter

D.waitress22．A.voices

B.suggestionsC.sounds

D.gestures23．A.similarB.different

C.same

D.right24．A.looking

B.ordering

C.picking

D.eating25．A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after26．A.tired

B.stopped

C.determined

D.continued27．A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.somethings28．A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive29．A.noise

B.voices

C.streets

D.places30．A.driveacar

B.cookmeals

C.teachChinese

D.speakEnglish参考答案：11．B

12．C

13．D

14．B

15．A16．C

17．B

18．B

19．A

20．C21．C

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．A26．C

27．B

28．B

29．A

30．D11．B考查动词。land（飞机）着陆。12．C考查形容词。根据下文可知天气很冷。13．D考查动词。太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。14．B考查名词。下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。15．A考查数词。forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。16．C看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。17．B考查非谓语动词。myfriend是“help”的执行者，且是先发生。故用现在分词作状语。18．B考查副词短语。shortlyafter意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。19．A考查名词。根据下文“．．．togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。20．C考查非谓语动词。见44解析。21．C考查名词。根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。22．D考查名词。makesomegestures意为“做手势”。23．C考查形容词。点了和邻桌顾客吃的一样的东西。24．D考查非谓语动词。见48解析。25．A考查连词。沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。26．C考查动词。继续在纽约市区徘徊。27．B考查代词。根据下文可知，此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。28．B考查形容词。虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。lieawake醒着躺着。29．A考查名词。根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣．嘈杂。30．D考查非谓语动词。本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。经历不懂英语的难处，决心学英语。三、阅读理解18.MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplaceanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions（传统）I”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具体的）jobs.Nodetail（细节）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themangersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail（单轨车）,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

36.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees

.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity37.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto

.

A.setagoodexampleforemployees

B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectives

D.replaceemployeesonholiday38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.

D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.39.Thispassageismainlyabout

.

A.howDisneyemployeesaretrained

B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney

D.theimportanceDisneyplaceonservingpeoplewell参考答案：36.A解析：该题考查细节。由“Allnewemployees…byattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。37.C38.A解析：该题考查综合判断推理能力。迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐节目吸引世界游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽兴玩耍，但却不能在游乐中学到该乐园的历史。该题可以用排除法得知答案。39.C解析：该题考查文章主旨大意。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀，由此可知答案。19.

Londonhasalwaysbeenknownforits"blackfogs".Inthewinterof1952,amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair,itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway,themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover,morethan4,000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon-typesmogssince1950.Eachtime,100to400deathswerecausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon's,NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.

Inallthekillersmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.

Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.

AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsar