2022-2023学年重庆荣昌县盘龙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年重庆荣昌县盘龙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshow

notbyclappingtheirhandsbutby

wavingthemintheair.A.disapproval B.applause C.affection

D.direction参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在北美洲的聋人文化中，很多听众不是通过鼓掌而是通过挥手来表示喝彩。disapproval表示“不赞成”；applause表示“喝彩、欢呼”；affection表示“喜爱”；direction表示“方向”，故B项正确。2.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay参考答案：A略3.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D4.________theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto________itout.

A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carry

C.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting

参考答案：C解析：

getdownto（doing）sth.表示“开始认真做事”，now（that），since均表示“既然，由于”。

5.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may参考答案：D6.―Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?―Goto_____Window10,please.

A．an;不填

B．an;the

C．不填；不填

D．the;the参考答案：A7.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C8.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet参考答案：B9.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

Moreonitsculture.A、focus B、focused C、wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B10.---Isthereanythingwrong,Tom?Youlookupset.

---Oh,nothing.Infact,I______

thecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.havejustthoughtof

B.wasjustthinkingof

C.willjustbethinkingof

D.wouldjustthinkof参考答案：B11.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it参考答案：D12.Theycanfindwhatevertheyneedinthesupermarket,______isalwaysbusyonSundays. A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：A13.Thewastewater,when_______，shouldbecleanenoughtomeetstandards.A.releasing B.beingreleased C.released D.tobereleased参考答案：C14.Theboywent________intheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewas________praisedforhiscourage.

A.deeply,highly B.deep,high

C.deep,highly D.deeply,high参考答案：C15.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents''interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto参考答案：A.A.faceupto面对.B.keeppacewith跟上和C.putupwith.忍受D.liveupto不让……失望，不辜负16.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_____.

A.willB.did

C.was

D.would参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thepeopleyouworkwitharedrivingyoumadandyou’dlovenothingmorethanto___1____atthematthetopofyourlungs.Sure,you’dfeelbetter,butobviousangerremainsataboo（禁忌）attheoffice.Insomecases,itcouldgetyoufired.___2____,mostofyoukeepatightlidonyouranger.Officelifeisincreasingly___3____andmanyworkersfeelpowerlesswithlittlecontrol.Accordingtoastudy,83%ofushaveseenacolleaguelosetheirtemperatworkand63%ofushavelostourtemper.Theworstofficeirritants（刺激物）arecomputercrashes,____4___printers,lazycolleagues,inconsideratebossesandafter-hoursworkemail.Buttheremightbeabettersolution,onethatletsoffsteamandkeepsyou____5___.“Enterragerooms”,atrendforaspacewhereyoucanreleaseyourangerwiththehelpofabaseballbatorbysmashingitemsandleavingsomeoneelsetocleanupthemess.Youaregiven__6_____togetangryinasafeenvironment.“Peoplearealwaystoldnottobreakthings,tocontrolanger,tobewell-behaved,”saysStephenShew,co-founderBattleSportsinCanada.“Butintherageroom,theycandojustthatandnotgetintrouble.Theylovetosmashprinters,asit’sthetypical___7____ofanofficeenvironment,anddestroyingoneisquite__8_____—thinkprinterdestructioninthe1999comedyOfficeSpace.Theservicepackagestypicallycostbetween$20and$100forsessionslasting10to45minutes.Someclientsbookalongeronesothattheycanarrangetheirchosenitemsinaparticular____9___,suchasbuildingthemintoapyramid.Thenisthisreallya(n)____10____remedyforstress?Shewsaysthere’sa(n)____11____customerbase,frompeopleasyoungas19yearsoldrightuptothoseover50.Womenmakeupabout60%ofrageroomparticipants.“Buttheroomisnotacure-allforyouranger,”hewarns,“Wealwaystellpeoplethatwereneithertherapistsandnordoctors.We’renotsayingwe’regoingtocontrolyouranger.Theseroomsaresimplya(n)___12_____fordealingwithstress.ProfessorBradBushmanofTheOhioStateUniversitypublishedastudyin2002showingCatharsisTheory—actingaggressivelyorviewingaggressionisaneffectivewaytoclearangeraway-justdoesn’twork.Itislikeusinggasolinetoputoutaflame,whichjust___13_____theflame.Itkeepsaggressivethoughtsactiveinmemoryandeven

__14______

themifpeopledwellonwhatmadethemangry.Indeed,doingnothingatallordoingsomethingirrelevantwithangerismoreeffective.Hesuggests____15____yourself,suchaswatchinganon-violentfunnymovie.1．A．scream

B．laugh

C．stare

D．hit2．A．However

B．Moreover

C．Therefore

D．Meanwhile3．A．encouraging

B．embarrassing

C．promising

D．frustrating4．A．unreasonable

B．uncooperative

C．high-tech

D．inappropriate5．A．employed

B．informed

C．inspired

D．motivated6．A．priority

B．superiority

C．admission

D．permission7．A．catalogue

B．pattern

C．representation

D．perspective8．A．disturbing

B．satisfying

C．frightening

D．forgiving9．A．corner

B．order

C．region

D．period10．A．traditional

B．contemporary

C．effective

D．common11．A．broad

B．central

C．domestic

D．social12．A．necessity

B．accommodation

C．account

D．alternative13．A．depresses

B．recalls

C．feeds

D．eliminates14．A．cultivates

B．strengthens

C．systematizes

D．abandons15．A．perfecting

B．examining

C．distracting

D．controlling参考答案：1．

A

2．

C

3．

D

4．

B

5．

A

6．

D

7．

C

8．

B

9．

B

10．

C

11．

A

12．

D

13．

C

14．

B

15．

C

本文是一篇说明文，在办公室发怒可能会让你丢掉工作，本文介绍了一个可以发泄怒气的安全环境——发怒房间，在这里你可以恣意地砸办公室用品等，这种房间受到了人们的欢迎，但俄亥俄州立大学BradBushman教授认为这种攻击性的行为虽然可以消除怒气但是不会长期有效，他认为做一些与愤怒无关的事情是一种更有效处理愤怒的方法。1．考查动词词义辨析。A.scream尖叫：B.laugh笑；C.stare盯；D.hit打。根据本空前的“Thepeopleyouworkwitharedrivingyoumadandyou’dlovenothingmorethanto”可知，和你一起工作的人快把你逼疯了，你最想做的就是对他们大声尖叫，故A选项切题。2．考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同时。上文说在办公室里发怒弄不好会让你丢掉工作，因此大多数人都对自己的怒气严加控制，故C选项切题。3．考查形容词词义辨析。A.encouraging令人鼓舞的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.promising有希望的；D.frustrating令人沮丧的。根据本空后的“andmanyworkersfeelpowerlesswithlittlecontrol”可知，办公室的生活是令人沮丧的，很多人都感到无能为力，故D选项切题。4．考查形容词词义辨析。unreasonable不合理的；B.uncooperative不配合的；C.high-tech高科技的；D.inappropriate不相称的。根据本空后的“printers,lazycolleagues,inconsideratebossesandafter-hoursworkemail.”可知，最糟糕的办公室刺激物是计算机崩溃、不配合的打印机、懒惰的同事等，故B选项切题。5．考查动词词义辨析。A.employed雇佣；B.informed通知；C.inspired鼓舞；D.motivated激发。上文说在办公室里发怒弄不好会让你丢掉工作，此处是说有一个更好的办法，可以让你释放压力，还能继续工作，故A选项切题。6．考查名词词义辨析。A.priority优先；B.superiority优势；C.admission承认；D.permission允许。根据本空前的“'Enterragerooms',atrendforaspacewhereyoucanreleaseyourangerwiththehelpofabaseballbatorbysmashingitemsandleavingsomeoneelsetocleanupthemess.”可知，在“Enterragerooms”，你被允许在一个安全的环境下发泄你的愤怒，故D选项切题。7．考查名词词义辨析。A.catalogue目录；B.pattern式样；C.representation陈述、代表；D.perspective方面。根据本空前的“Theylovetosmashprinters,asit’sthetypical”可知，他们喜欢砸打印机是因为打印机是办公室环境的典型代表，故C选项切题。8．考查形容词词义辨析。A.disturbing令人不安的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.forgiving宽容的。上文说他们喜欢砸打印机是因为打印机是办公室环境的典型代表，所以毁坏一台打印机是令人满意的，故B选项切题。9．考查名词词义辨析。A.corner角落；B.order命令、顺序；C.region地区；D.period时期。根据本空前的“Someclientsbookalongeronesothattheycanarrangetheirchosenitemsinaparticular”可知，有些客户会预定一个时间更长的，这样他们就可以按照特定的顺序排列他们选择的物品，比如把它们做成金字塔，故B选项切题。10．考查形容词词义辨析。A.traditional传统的；B.contemporary当代的；C.effective有效的；D.common共同的、普通的。根据本空后的“remedyforstress?Shewsays…”可知，此处是说这是一种有效的解压法么？故C选项切题。11．考查形容词词义辨析。A.broad广阔的；B.central中心的；C.domestic国内的；D.social社会的。根据本空后的“customerbase,frompeopleasyoungas19yearsoldrightuptothoseover50.”可知，这里有一个广泛的客户群，从19岁到50岁以上，故A选项切题。12．考查名词词义辨析。A.necessity必然性；B.accommodation食宿；C.account账户；D.alternative替换、二选一。根据本空前的“We’renotsayingwe’regoingtocontrolyouranger.”可知，我们不是要控制你的愤怒，这些房间只是你应对压力的另一种选择，故D选项切题。13．考查动词词义辨析。A.depresses压抑；B.recalls回忆；C.feeds供给、抚养（家庭）；D.eliminates消除。根据本空前的“Itislikeusinggasolinetoputoutaflame,”可知，就像用汽油浇火，只会助长火焰，故C选项切题。14．考查动词词义辨析。cultivates培养；B.strengthens增强；C.systematizes分类；D.abandons放弃。根据本空前的“Itkeepsaggressivethoughtsactiveinmemoryandeven”可知，它让攻击性的想法在记忆中保持活跃，甚至当人们停留在让他们生气的事情时，它会加强这些想法，故B选项切题。15．考查动词词义辨析。A.perfecting使完美；B.examining检查；C.distracting使分心；D.controlling控制。根据本空前的“Indeed,doingnothingatallordoingsomethingirrelevantwithangerismoreeffective.”可知，做一些与愤怒无关的事情更有效，会让你从愤怒上分心，故C选项切题。【点睛】完形填空中当某一空前后有多个形容词并列出现时，这几个形容词应该是一类词，要么都是褒义要么都是贬义，例如本篇第4空前后的形容词有lazy（懒惰的）和inconsiderate（不体贴的）。四个选项里uncooperative（不配合的）与lazy和inconsiderate表示的都是贬义，从而确定其为答案。

三、阅读理解18.ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou''rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it''scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou''reawayMexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it''snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichislycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7000

B.About$8000C.About$8400

D.About$98002.WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.3.Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A.Ecuador

B.MexicoC.Argentina

D.Vietnam参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本文为说明文。近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。然而，如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ecuador部分的Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou''reaway可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。故A选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题，WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?要求我们找出阿根廷和越南的共同点是什么？通过Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知明显看出，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地，这就是它们的共同点。19.Maybeyouwanttogivebacktoyourcommunity,butyoudon’tknowwheretobegin.ItwassomethingRebeccaReederusedtohearfromfriendswhenevertheylearnedshevolunteeredaroundtheLosAngelesarea.Theideafinallytookshapeduringher30thbirthdaycelebration.Reederandherbrotherputtogetherasurprisepartyforherguests.Theyrentedapartybusinsecretandinvitedeveryonesheknewtoamystery(神秘)event.Thesurprisebusridewasnotonlyahitbutalsoaneffectiveicebreaker.Manyguestshadnevermetbeforethatnightbuttheywereallfastfriendsbytheendofthetrip.Reederandafriendrealizedthismightbetheanswerforfriendsseekingfunwaystodogood.ThentheybeganDoGoodBusandhostedtheirfirstcommunityridein2010.Everyoneassumeditwouldbeaone-offevent,butparticipantshadsuchfunandfeltsogoodaboutgivingbackthattheydemandedanother.Andthenanother.“Thiskindofthingsjustsnowballedfromthere,”saysReeder,whoisnowafull-timedirectorofthegrowingnonprofitorganization.Overthepastsevenyears,DoGoodBushasofferedonce-a-monthpublicridesinLosAngeles.Volunteersboardthebusandridetoamysterycommunityserviceproject.Reederlikestokeepthelocationsandcausesasecrettoaddanelementoffunandmystery,andtopreventpeoplefromarrivingwithtoomuchexpectation.Participantspay$45,with10percentgoingtotheday’scauseandtherestgoingtoDoGoodBustohelpcovercostsandruntheprogram.Ridesusuallylastfourtofivehoursandincludeeverythingfromworkinginhomelessshelterstobeachcleanupstoplantingcommunitygardens.Theaim,saysReeder,istoraiseawarenessaboutcauses,andencouragecontinuedsupportinthecommunitywhilehavingagoodtime.4.WhydidReedersaythebusrideon