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2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市东台第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left
C.hasleft
D.isleaving参考答案:D2.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—_________Waittillyouareold.A.Willyou?
B.Whynot?
C.Ihopeso.
D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案:D3.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance
yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where
B.thatC.which
D.how参考答案:B考查强调句型。句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语attheentrance,强调句型的结构为Itis+被强调部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整,可知选B项。4.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshout,butjust________silentlyatme.
A.looked
B.stared
C.glared
D.glanced参考答案:C5.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because参考答案:B6.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.
A.whether
B.when
C.why
D.where参考答案:C略7.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom
B.apartfromC.freefrom
D.awayfrom参考答案:C考查介词短语辨析。A,B,D选项的意思均为使··远离··,只有A项意思为使··免受··。根据句意“让我们盖上机器,以免蒙尘。”可知,A项正确。故选A。8.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A.who B.whom C.whose D.his参考答案:C试题分析:考查定语从句,句意:卓别林的儿童时代很苦,在五岁就开始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行词,whosechildhoodwashard是定语从句,故选C项。
9.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can
B.will
C.may
D.shall参考答案:D10.Haveyoueverhadacase___youwereaccusedofnotmakingthegreatesteffortstodosomethingworththem?A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when参考答案:B考查定语从句。句意:你有没有这样的情况,被指责没有尽最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定语从句,先行词是acase,是抽象的地点,定语从句不缺主宾表,缺少的是地点状语,用where引导定语从句。故选B。
11.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit
ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious
B.energeticC.patient
D.embarrassed参考答案:A句意:当我们说会来却没有来时,我的母亲总是有点焦急。A.anxious焦急的,焦虑的;B.energetic精力充沛的;C.patient有耐心的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意可知选A。12.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit,
oranges,bananasandapples.A.suchas
B.forexample
C.thatis
D.andsoon参考答案:A13.heGreens______uswithdinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.gave
B.ordered
C.equipped
D.entertained参考答案:D略14.Luckily,manypandasarekeptin_____iscalled“WolongNatureReserve”.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where参考答案:B15.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_____you.A.getinthewayfor B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor D.beinthewayto参考答案:C试题分析:考查词组。A.getinthewayfor阻碍; B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上;C.makewayfor让路;D.beinthewayto拦路,碍事。句意:我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话,任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选C。【知识归纳】inaway在某种程度上;innoway决不;bytheway顺便说一下;givewayto给---让路;getinthewayfor阻碍;beonthewayto在前往---的路上;makewayfor让路;beinthewayto拦路,碍事。16.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.
A.theway
B.inthewaythat
C.intheway
D.thewaywhich参考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsagoandsuddenlyherhusbanddiedofaheartattack.Oneday,aboutaweekafterherhusband’s
36
,theteachersaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyoua(n)
37
inlifethatisunrelatedtothisclass,butIfeelitisvery
38
.”“Eachofusisputhereon
39
tolearn,share,loveandappreciate.Noneofusknowswhenthisfantastic
40
willend.Itcanbe
41
atanymoment.Perhapswemustmakethemostoutofeverysingle
42
.”Hereyesbeginningto
43
,shewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea(n)
44
.Fromnowon,onyourway,findsomethingbeautifulto
45
.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee—itcouldbeasweetsmelloritcouldbethesoundofthe46
leaves.Pleaselookforthesethings,andcherish(珍视)them.”Theclasswascompletelyquiet.Weall
47
ourbooksandgotoutoftheclassroom
48
.Thatafternoon,Inoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefrom
49
thanIhadthatwholeterm.Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherand
50
whatshehadsaid,andItrytoappreciateallofthosethingsthat
51
weallignore.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.
52
onthebeachatsunset.Stopoffonthewayhometonightto
53
anicecream.Forasweget
54
,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenfeel
55
,butthethingswedidn’tdo. 36.A.death B.illness
C.news
D.birthday37.A.plan B.answer
C.lesson
D.suggestion38.A.clear
B.sweet
C.different
D.important39.A.foot
B.earth
C.business
D.holiday40.A.game
B.experience
C.story
D.party41.A.takenaway
B.workedout
C.putoff
D.heldup42.A.place
B.word
C.bill D.day43.A.dry
B.open C.water D.roll44A.exam B.promise C.date D.trip45.A.notice
B.eat C.learn D.carry46.A.dead
B.dirty C.growing D.falling47.A.turnedover
B.broughtin
C.pickedup
D.passedon48.A.carefully
B.quietly
C.patiently
D.happily49.A.school
B.hospital
C.factory
D.church50.A.hear
B.write
C.remember
D.understand51.A.finally
B.never
C.unusually
D.sometimes52.A.Walk
B.Live C.Work D.Study53.A.spare
B.get C.make D.smell54.A.closer
B.taller C.older D.stronger55.A.excited
B.surprised
C.proud
D.sorry参考答案:36-40.ACDBB
41-45.ADCBA
46-50.DCBAC
51-55.DABCD三、阅读理解18.Losingababytoothcanbefunforakid.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.Butifapermanenttoothfallsout,that’saproblem.Thereisn’tanotheroneunderthegum(齿龈)thatcanreplaceit.Unfortunately,thishappenstosomeolderpeople.Andifpermanentteethfalloutorneedtobepulled,anolderpersonmightneeddentures(假牙).Dentures,knownasfalseteeth,areasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures,whichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.Theyalsoneedspecialcare.Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoaked(浸泡)indenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantfortheoldbecause,withoutteeth,it’shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,likeagrandparent,withoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon’thaveanyteeth.Trynottomakefunofthepersonbecausethiscouldcausehurtfeelings.Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease(牙周炎),orgumdisease,whichiscausedbybacteriathatattacksthegums.Diseasedgumsaren’tstrongandhealthy,soteethcangetlooseandfallout.Olderpeopleoftenhavemanycavities(洞)thathavebeenfilledovertheyears,andthesefillingscanweakenovertime,leadingtomoretoothproblems.54.Ifoneofyourbabyteethfallsout,you
.A.shouldhaveafalsetoothfixedinitsplace
B.havetoputitunderyourpillowatonceC.willgainapermanenttoothinfuture
D.canexchangeitforsomemoney55.Apersonwearingdentures
.A.shouldbrushthemwithaspecialdenturebrusheveryfewdaysB.willtakeaverylongtimetoadjusthimselforherselftothemC.willexperienceunpleasantfeelingsatthebeginningoffixingthemD.shouldusedenturesolutiontosoaktheminhisorhermouth56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.inconvenient B.excited
C.uncomfortable
D.impolite参考答案:CCC19.MyparentsmovedfromMexicotoSouthTexasintheearly90swiththehopeforabrighterfuturefortheirfamilyofnine---myparents,fourboysandthreegirls.Myparentshavealwayswantedthebestforusandtheyhavedoneeverythingpossibletoencourageustogetauniversitydegree.Neverdidtheythinkthatbypushingusthatdirection,italsomeantencouragingustomoveawayandbedistantfromeachother.Initially(起初),gettingaccustomedtotheAmericancultureandlifestylewasverydifficultformyparents.Theycomefromaculturewherekidsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogetherandmostofthetimeliveinthesameneighborhood.Fromourpoint,Americanfamilyvalueswereabitdifferent.TypicallyintheUS,whenyouturn18,youareexpectedtograduatefromhighschool,moveout,findauniversity,possiblyfindapartner,getmarriedandstartalifetogether.Mostofthesedecisionstakeyouawayfromhome;usuallyyouhavetofollowopportunityandwhereverthatwilltakeyou.Thisismyfamily’scurrentsituation.IgraduatedfromBethelCollegeinIndianain2010,andinordertofulfillmyfinancialresponsibilitiesofpayingoffstudentloans,ImovedtoWashingtonStateformyjobwithExperienceMission.IdeallymyparentswantedmetocomehometoSouthTexas,butthatwasn’twheremyopportunitytookme.Currently,mysisterJenniferlivesinWaco,Texas,abouteighthoursfrommyparents.MytwoyoungerbrothersalsodecidedtogotocollegeatBethelandareawayfrommyparents.Morethanlikely,whentheygraduate,theywillprobablynotmovebackhometoSouthTexas.Myparentneverimaginedthattheirdreamforabetterfuturewouldseparateourfamilythisway.Facebookhasplayedacrucial(决定性的)roleinthewaywecommunicatewhilelivingindifferentplaces.SincewealluseFacebook,wehavefoundaplacetoconnectandfeelasifweweretheretogetherwitheachother.28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.thewriter’sfamilyareimmigrantstoAmericaB.thewriter’fam
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