《高中英语必修4《Unit 1 Women of achievement》课件》

《高中英语必修4《Unit1Womenofachievement》课件》Discovertheamazingstoriesofinspiringwomenwhoovercameobstaclesandmadehistory.Frompioneersofscienceandmedicinetochampionsofhumanrightsandequality,theirlegaciescontinuetoinspireus.AdaLovelaceThevisionarymathematicianAdaLovelacewasa19th-centuryEnglishmathematicianandwriterwhoisknownforherworkonCharlesBabbage'searlymechanicalgeneral-purposecomputer,theAnalyticalEngine.ThefirstcomputerprogrammerHernotesontheengineincludewhatisnowconsideredtobethefirstalgorithmintendedtobeprocessedbyamachine.Sheisthereforeoftenregardedasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.FlorenceNightingaleTheLadywiththeLampDuringtheCrimeanWar,FlorenceNightingaleorganizedthecareofwoundedsoldiers,treatingthemwithcompassionandadvocatingforbetterhospitalconditions.Herinnovativereformstransformednursingintoarespectedprofession.ThefounderofmodernnursingNightingale'slegacylivesoninmodernnursingandpublichealth.ShefoundedthefirstnursingschoolinLondon,wroteinfluentialbooksonhealthcare,andwasapioneerintheuseofstatisticstounderstandhealthanddisease.MarieCurie1BreakingbarriersMarieCuriewasapioneeringphysicistandchemistwhoconductedgroundbreakingresearchonradioactivity.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize,thefirstpersontowintwiceindifferentfields,andtheonlypersontowininmultiplesciences.2CreatingalegacyCurie'sdiscoveriesledtothedevelopmentofX-rays,cancertherapy,andnuclearenergy.Hercontributionstoscienceandsocietycontinuetoinspirescientistsandwomenaroundtheworld.3EmpoweringwomenCurie'ssuccesspavedthewayforfuturegenerationsofwomeninscienceandtechnology.Herachievementschallengedgenderstereotypesandprovedthatwomenhadthecapacitytosucceedinanyfieldtheychose.MotherTeresaThesaintoftheguttersMotherTeresawasaCatholicnunandmissionarywhodevotedherlifetoservingthepoorandsick.ShefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity,areligiouscongregationthatoperateshospicesandhomesforpeoplewithHIV/AIDS,leprosyandtuberculosis.AvoiceforthevoicelessMotherTeresa'scompassionateworkinspiredcountlessotherstojoinherinthefightagainstpovertyandinjustice.Herunwaveringcommitmenttothepoorandmarginalizedmadeheraglobaliconofhumanitarianism.WangariMaathai1TheGreenBeltMovementWangariMaathaiwasaKenyanenvironmentalactivist,educator,andthefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize.ShefoundedtheGreenBeltMovement,whichplantedtreestocombatdeforestationandsoilerosion,andencouragedwomen'srights.2EmpoweringwomenMaathai'sworkhelpedempowerwomenandpromotesustainabledevelopmentinAfrica.Shewasastrongadvocatefordemocracyandhumanrights,andchallengedcorruptionandauthoritarianism.MalalaYousafzaiTheyoungestNobellaureateMalalaYousafzaiisaPakistaniactivistforfemaleeducationandtheyoungestNobelPrizelaureate.ShegainedglobalattentionandadmirationaftersurvivinganassassinationattemptbytheTalibanin2012,andcontinuedtospeakoutforgirls'educationandrights.ThepowerofeducationMalala'sbravestrugglehasinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtojoinherinthefightforeducationandgenderequality.Herstoryisatestamenttothepowerofeducationtotransformlivesandcommunities.OprahWinfrey1ThequeenoftalkshowsOprahWinfreyisanAmericanmediaexecutive,actress,talkshowhost,televisionproducer,andphilanthropist.SheisbestknownforhostingTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichbecamethehighest-ratedtalkshowinAmericantelevisionhistory.2AchampionofsocialcausesThroughouthercareer,Oprahhasusedherplatformtochampionsocialandhumanitariancauses,suchaseducation,poverty,andhealth.Shehasalsobeenactiveinphilanthropy,donatingmillionsofdollarstovariouscharitiesandfoundations.3ArolemodelforwomenOprah'spersonalstoryofovercomingadversityandachievingsuccesshasinspiredcountlesswomenaroundtheworld.Herimpactonpopularcultureandsocietyisimmeasurable.MayaAngelouAliterarypioneerMayaAngelouwasanAmericanpoet,memoirist,andcivilrightsactivist.Herpublishedbooks,including"IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings",haveearnedherinternationalrecognitionandpraise.ThepowerofwordsAngelou'swritinggavevoicetothestruggleforcivilrightsandequality,aswellastothebeautyandresilienceofthehumanspirit.Herworkcontinuestoinspirewriters,activists,andreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.RuthBaderGinsburgAlegalpioneerRuthBaderGinsburgwasanassociatejusticeoftheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1993untilherdeathin2020.Shewasaleadingadvocateforgenderequalityandwomen'srights,andafiercedefenderofcivilliberties.ThenotoriousRBGGinsburgbecameaculturaliconandfeministhero,earningthenickname"TheNotoriousRBG."Herlifeandcareerinspiredagenerationofactivistsandshowedthatthelawcouldbeapowerfultoolforjusticeandequality.ChimamandaNgoziAdichieAvoiceforAfricanwomenChimamandaNgoziAdichieisaNigeriannovelistandfeminist.Hercriticallyacclaimedbooks,suchas"HalfofaYellowSun"and"Americanah,"explorethemesofidentity,race,andfeminism.ThedangerofasinglestoryAdichie'sfamousTEDTalk,"TheDangerofaSingleStory",hasbeenviewedover20milliontimesandhasbeentranslatedintoover30languages.Shehasbecomealeadingvoiceintheglobalmovementforgenderequalityandculturaldiversity.GloriaSteinemThefeministiconGloriaSteinemisanAmericanfeminist,journalist,socialpoliticalactivist,andauthor.Sheisknownforheractivismandadvocacyinwomen'srightsandgenderequality,andforco-foundingMs.Magazine.AlifeofadvocacySteinemhasspentherlifefightingforjusticeandequality,fromhelpingtoorganizetheWomen'sStrikeforEqualityin1970tospeakingoutonissuessuchasabortionrights,reproductivehealthcare,andgender-basedviolence.IndiraGandhiApoliticaltrailblazerIndiraGandhiwasanIndianpoliticianandstateswomanwhoservedasPrimeMinisterofIndiafrom1966to1977andfrom1980to1984.Shewasthefirstand,todate,theonlyfemalePrimeMinisterofIndia.TheIronLadyofIndiaGandhiwasadynamicandcontroversialfigure,whopursuedpoliciesofeconomicmodernization,socialreform,andnationalization.Shewasassassinatedin1984,butherlegacyasapioneerforwomeninpoliticswillalwaysberemembered.AngelaMerkel1ThefirstfemaleChancellorofGermanyAngelaMerkelisaGermanpoliticianwhohasbeenChancellorofGermanysince2005.Sheisthefirstwomantoholdtheoffice,andoneofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialleadersintheworld.2ThefaceofEuropeandiplomacyMerkelisknownforherca