2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清江兜华侨中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清江兜华侨中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending参考答案：A略2.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,____Mrs.Stonepickedupherbasketandranallthewayhome.

A.then

B.afterthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D3.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A.bored厌倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.amazed震惊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选B。4.Thereareabout100teachers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.them

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：D5.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches参考答案：B略6.I’minterestedin_________isthattallman.A.Whom

B.Who

C.Whomever

D.Whoever参考答案：B略7.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：D8.

_________andhappy,

Ijustcouldn’tbelieveitwhenIwasgiventhefirstprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B9.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：女主人让人在宴会前一周把请柬送到客人手中。A.invention发明；B.invitation邀请函，请柬；C.interview采访；D.introduction介绍。根据下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送请柬。故选B。10.---

progressyouhavemadethisterm，Mick．

---Thankyou．ButIhavealongwaytogo．

A．Whatagood

B．Howrapid

C．Whatgreat

D．Howbig参考答案：C11.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot

withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied

B.strictC.angry

D.satisfied参考答案：D考查形容词。A.unsatisfied不满意的；

B.strict严格的；C.angry生气的；

D.satisfied满意的。他抱怨因为他对目前的工作不满意。故选D。12.Wedon’thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore.________,theyarefallingapart（支离破碎）.A.

Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway参考答案：D13.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional

Chinese

herbal（草本的）

medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects

B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects

D.sideeffectsofwhich参考答案：A14.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretested

B．willbetestedC．arebeingtested

D．havebeentested参考答案：C解析考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告诉你，附近工厂的新机器正在被检测。此处为正在进行的被动动作。15.Ialways________youwithyourbrother,foryoulookso______.A.mistake…alike

B.confuse…alikeC.puzzle…like

D.misunderstand…likely参考答案：B略16.Mostsmokerssaythey smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthey’dbettergiveitup theirhealth.A．benefit,forthebenefitofB．benefitfrom,withthebenefitofC．benefit,inthebenefitofD．benefitfrom,forthebenefitof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItookatripafterlunchandonmywayhomeIstoppedataparkinthisbeautifullittletown.Ireallywantedtoenjoythe31_windofoneofthelastdaysofsummer.IknowIstillhavealotoftimeleftaccordingtothe_32__.ButI’veseentoomanysummerssuddenly__33__

WhenIhadarestata_34_,amancame,whowasaboutmy_35_.Maybewecouldhavecommontopics.“Good_36_,myfriend!”hesaidashe_37_downontheoppositesideofthetable.“Youdon’tlive_38_,doyou?”“No,I’mjust_39_.Iliveaboutanhourandahalffromhere.”“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”heasked.“I’ma_40_.”“Well,Ishouldhaveknown,”heNowhehadmy_41_.HowcouldhepossiblyknowwhatIdidforalivingjustby_42_atme?“Youweredreamingandwonderingjustlikeanauthor.Icouldseeinyoureyes.Mostpeopleseehow_43_thetownis,butyouseemanyotherthingsmostpeopledon’ttakethetimetosee.”Ijustwonderedabouthis_44_.“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”“_45_I’majournalist(记者)forourlocalpaper.ButIcallmyselfareflectionbecauseI_46_whatIseeinmyjob.Mywordscan_47_theworldaroundme.IcanwriteaboutwhatIknowfaithfullyandIknowthesepeopleforIhavebeen_48_heresolong.Soyoucanimaginehow_49_thenewsishere.Theyareinturnareflectionofme.”Ifyouhadto_50_whatagoodpersonwouldbelike,couldyoufitthedescription?Ihopeyou’reagoodreflection.31.A.cool

B.hot

C.strong

D.cold32.A.schedule

B.weather

C.calendar

D.experience33.A.start

B.change

C.worsen

D.disappear34.A.chair

B.table

C.restaurant

D.station35.A.height

B.weight

C.accent

D.age36.A.night

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.morning37.A.sat

B.settled

C.

calmed

D.lay38.A.distantly

B.nearby

C.comfortably

D.alone39.A.passingby

B.givingup

C.thinkingover

D.walkingoff40.A.designer

B.thinker

C.painter

D.writer41.A.interest

B.secrete

C.trust

D.patience42.A.shouting

B.working

C.smiling

D.looking43.A.busy

B.scenic

C.wide

D.peaceful44.A.career

B.situation

C.history

D.advantage45.A.Originally

B.Actually

C.Really

D.Recently46.A.report

B.consider

C.remember

D.study47.A.record

B.decorate

C.monitor

D.reflect48.A.watching

B.waiting

C.living

D.traveling49.A.funny

B.important

C.truthful

D.numerous50.A.copy

B.describe

C.draw

D.guess参考答案：31-35ACDBD

36-40BABAD

41-45ADBAB

46-50ADCCB三、阅读理解18.

Everyday,youngpeopleacrosstheglobearedoingtheirparttokeeptheEarthhealthyandgreen.Thesearejustafewkidheroesfortheplanet.

Manatee(海牛)Minder

Whenshewasinsecondgrade,StephanieCohenreadaboutababymanateehitbyaboatoffthecoastofFlorida.Marine（海的）biologistssavedthemanatee.Butcaringfortheseacreaturewascostly.Stephanietookupacollectionandraised$27inoneday.Now18,Stephaniestillraisesmoneytohelpthese"gentlegiants".Shesellsmanateedecorations,candlesandcardsonherwebsitekmad.Org.

ColorUsGreen!

AtClarendonElementarySchool,inSecaucus,NewJersey,thestudentsknowwhattodowithold,usedandbrokencrayons（蜡笔）.Recyclethem!TheycollectthecrayonsandsendthemtoCrazyCrayons,wheretheyaremadeintodifferentshapesandsizes.Inthepasteightyears,newJerseystudentshaverecyclednearlyninetonsofcrayons.

Goodbye,PaperBags!

WhenAdrienneBoukis,15,wasinsixthgrade,inWalnutCreek,California,shenoticedthatmanyofherclassmatescarriedpaperlunchbags.Tohelpkidscutdownonwaste,sheinventedareusablelunchbag,whichispartiallymadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Shesellsthebagsatgreengearbag.Comandsomeoftheproceedsgotocharitythatisinneedofmoney.

He'sSkiiingtoSavetheEarth

ParkerLiautaud,15,wantedtoraiseawareness(意识）abouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonthepolarregions.HesetouttobecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertoskitotheNorthPole.Parkerfeelshemethisgoaltoinspireothers."Allyoungpeoplehavethepowertomakeachange."hesaidinaninterview.66.Whatdothekidheroeshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.

B.Theyallinvolvethemselvesingreenactivities.C.Theyallraisemoneyforgreenactivities.D.Theyareallfrompoorfamilies.67.Accordingtothepassage,GrazyCrayons____________________.A.recyclessomeusedpaper

B.paintsthecrayonswithdifferentcolor1sC.givesNewJerseystudentssomecrayons

D.recyclesold,usedandbrokencrayons.68.Accordingtothepassage,___________________.A.providessomegoodssoldonlineB.wasdesignedbyAdrienneBoukisC.focusesontheprotectionofseacreatures

D.inspireskidstoraisemoneyforthemanatee69.Theunderlinedword"proceeds"inthepassageprobablymeans_________________.A.money

B.bags

C.goods

D.gifts70.InParker'sopinion,everykid________________.A.shouldtraveltotheNorthPole

B.cansucceedatanearlyageC.shouldsetagreatgoal

D.canmakeadifference参考答案：BDAAD19. ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUSaccent,perhapsimitates(模仿)aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader? YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(异性)!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感觉)thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher. Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot(好感)forBrit