2022年北京延庆县太平庄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年北京延庆县太平庄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it B.which

C.this

D.that

参考答案：B2.Thefootballteamfansfelt______attheresultofthegame.A.disappointing

B.disappoint

C.todisappoint

D.disappointed参考答案：D略12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas参考答案：B略4.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；withB．in；to

C．in；withD．with；to参考答案：D考点：考查介词。5.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied参考答案：D6.Do_____youaretoldanddon’targuewithmeanylonger.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：B略7.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken参考答案：B8.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D9.

Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D10.Whenyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan____inyourdictionary.A.lookitup

B.lookupit

C.lookthemup

D.lookupthem参考答案：C11.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D12.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：D13.Isthisthefactory______myfathervisitedlastyear.A.what

B.theone

C.where

D.that参考答案：A14.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich参考答案：D15.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn参考答案：B略16.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（账户）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated参考答案：D二、完型填空17.一Yourcellphoneisreallycheapatthatprice．

一Yes．itisareal

．

A．exchange

B．business

C．trade

D．bargain参考答案：D三、阅读理解18.Princessquiztime!HowdidSnowWhitesurvive?HowdidCinderella(《灰姑娘》)leaveherevilstepmother?HowdidSleepingBeautyfinallywakeup?Akind-heartedpersonalwayscomestosavetheprincess,likeaprinceoragodmother.Princessescannotprotectthemselves,thoughtheyareveryprettyandnice.Theyalwaysneedthehelpofothers.However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.Thetraditionalimage(形象)ofaprincessisgettingoutofdate.Recently,Disney,acompanyfamousforitsprincessmovies,postedthe“top10rulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Youwillnotfindanyrulesrelatedtobeautyorlooks.Therulesfocusonloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.Therulessayprincessesneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtrytheirbesttogetoutoftrouble,insteadofwaitingforaprince’shelp.It’snotthefirsttimeDisneyprincesseshavecaughtupwithsociety’sdevelopment.In1950,whenpeople’sheartswerebrokenbyWorldWarII,DisneycreatedCinderella.In1990,PrincessBellefromBeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》)lovedreadingwheneducationwasaman’sspecialrightinthepast.Belleshowedtheimprovementofwomen’spositioninsociety.NowisElsafromthefilmFrozen(《冰雪奇缘》),asymbolofmodernprincess.“Thisisbrilliant–‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,”agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.Princessesarestillverybeautiful,butinnercharacteristhekeytobeingaprincess.28.Whatdoesthestorythinkmodernwomenshouldbelike?A.Theyshouldturntoothersforhelp.B.Theyshoulddependonthemselvesfortheirownhappiness.C.Theydon’tneedtocareabouttheirappearances.D.Theyshoulddependonmentodomostthings.29.Disney’srulesforbeingamodernprincessfocusonagirl’s_____.A.looks

B.education

C.positioninsociety

D.moralvalues30.Theimageswerecreatedinordertocatchupwiththesociety’sdevelopmentexcept_____.A.Belle

B.Cinderella

C.Godmother

D.Elsa31.WhatdoesthegroupConfidentlyMomthinkoftherules?A.Fantastic.

B.Meaningless.

C.Doubtful.

D.Social.参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了适应时代的发展，迪士尼塑造了新的公主形象，新时代的公主不是把自己的生活交到别人手中，而是为自己的幸福而奋斗，最近，迪士尼列出了现代公主的十大准则，有团体认为这十大准则非常好。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.”可知，现代女性不应该把自己的生活交到别人手中，她们需要工作、甚至为自己的幸福而奋斗，故B项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Therulesfocusonloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.”可知，迪士尼的现代公主准则注重忠诚和诚实等道德价值观，故D项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的介绍可知，Cinderella，《美女与野兽》中的Belle以及《冰雪奇缘》中的Elsa三个人物形象都是为了赶上社会的发展而创作的，而教母则不是，故C项正确。【31题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘Thisisbrilliant—‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,’agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.”可知，ConfidentlyMom团体在推特上说“这是绝妙的”，由此可知，这个团体认为成为现代公主的十大准则是极好的，故A项正确。【点睛】观点态度题的难度较大，词义的褒贬是判断态度的关键，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的““Thisisbrilliant–‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,”agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.”可知，ConfidentlyMom在推特上说“这是绝妙的”，brilliant一词表明了这个团体的态度，她们认为成为现代公主的十大准则是极好的。19.Theeveningarrived;theboystooktheirplaces.Themaster,inhiscooleduniform,stoodatthetable;hispoorhelperswerebehindhim;thegruel(稀粥)wasservedout;andaftertheyspoketoGodtogivethanks,therewaslittletimelefttoeat.Thegrueldisappearedimmediately;theboyswhisperedeachother,andencouragedOlivertoaskformore.Oliverwasveryhungryanddecidedtotakearisk.Herosefromthetable;andwenttothemaster,plateandspooninhand,said:“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”①Themasterwasafat,healthyman;butheturnedverypale.HelookedatOliveringreatsurpriseforsomeseconds,andnearlyfellbutforthesupporttothetable.Thehelperswerefrozenwithwonder;theboyswithfear.“What!”saidthemasteratlast,inaconfusedvoice.“Please，sir,”repliedOliver，“Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterhitOliver’sheadwiththeladle;andscreamedforMr.Bumble.②Theboardweresittinginplotting(密谋)something,whenMr.Bumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement,andspoketothegentlemanloudlyinthehighchair,said:“Mr.Limbkins，Ibegyourpardon，sir!OliverTwisthasaskedformore!”③“Formore!”saidMr.Limbkins.“Calmyourself,Bumble，andanswermeclearly.DoIunderstandthatheaskedformore,afterhehadeatenthesupperallotted(配给)bythedietary?”“Hedid，sir，”repliedBumble.“Thatboywillbehung，”saidthegentlemaninwhite.“Iknowthatboywillbehung.”Nobodywasagainstthegentleman’sopinion.Aheateddiscussiontookplace.Oliverwasputinacold,darkroomandnoboyswereallowedtotalktohim;andabillwasnextmorningpastedontheoutsideofthegate,offeringarewardoffivepoundstoanybodywhowouldtakeOliverTwistoffthehandsoftheparish(教区).Inotherwords,fivepoundsandOliverTwistwereofferedtoanymanorwomanwhowantedanapprenticetoanytrade，business,orcalling.④“Ineverwasmoreconvincedofanythinginmylife，”saidthegentlemaninwhite,asheknockedatthegateandreadthebillnextmorning:“Ineverwasmoreconvincedofanythinginmylife,thanIamthatthatboywillcometobehung.”42.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout

.A.theneedforcourageB.thehopeforthegruelC.thecauseoftheincidentD.theimportanceofrule43.WhywerethecharactersinthetextannoyedaboutOliveraskingformore?A.Oliverputthemastertothetroubleofcookingmore.B.Oliverchallengedthepracticeofexistingfoodsupply.

.C.OliverimpressedLimbkinswithhisnotkeepingdiet.D.Oliverhadbadrelationshipswiththegentlemaninwhite,44.Thesentences“TherewasageneralstartEveryonestoodstillwithhorror”canbeputinA.①

B.②C.③

D.④45.WhatwouldhappentoOliveraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hehadtoleavetheparishtoavoidbeinghung.B.HebecameanapprenticeworkingforBumble.C.Hewassavedbyotherboysfrombeingtraded.D.Hewouldbesoldtoanyoneofferingthereward.参考答案：42.C

43.B

44.C

45.D【分析】本文节选自狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》。它描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”奥立弗的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实。节选部分主要讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公奥立弗在孤儿院长大和其他童工一起，日夜干力不胜任的苦活，并且不让他吃饱。性格倔强的奥利弗被大家推为代表，提出增加粮食的要求。管事的大惊失色，便不愿继续收留奥利弗，怕他影响其他童工。于是张贴告示把他卖掉。甚至有人认为他应当被绞死。【42题详解】推理判断题。奥立弗在孤儿院长大和其他童工一起，日夜干力不胜任的苦活，并且不让他吃饱。奥利弗被大家推为代表，提出增加粮食的要求。工厂的职员大惊失色，便不愿继续收留奥利弗，怕他影响其他童工。于是张贴告示把他卖掉。甚至有人认为他应当被绞死。第一段描述了奥利弗提出增加粮食的要求，这是下面事件的起因。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。“theboyswhisperedeachother,andencouragedOlivertoaskformore.Oliverwasveryhungryanddecidedtotakearisk.”当themaster听到奥利弗的请求，“butheturnedverypale.HelookedatOliveringreatsurpriseforsomeseconds,andnearlyfellbutforthesupporttothetable.”管理者吓得脸色苍白，差点摔倒，以及“DoIunderstandthatheaskedformore,afterhehadeatenthesupperallotted(配给)bythedietary?”可知，文中对于奥利弗“想要多一点的食物”让统治者震惊，由此可知，奥利弗挑战了统治者的食物配给制，分析选项可知，B符合题意。【44题详解】推理判断题。③的上文主要描述了有人把奥利弗想要多一点的食物报告给董事会，引起了管事的人尤其是林布金斯先生的恐惧。通过③下面的对话“Formore!”saidMr.Limbkins.“Calmyourself,Bumble，andanswermeclearly.DoIunderstandthatheaskedformore,afterhehadeatenthesupperallotted(配给)bythedietary?”“Hedid，sir，”repliedBumble.“Thatboywillbehung，”saidthegentlemaninwhite.“Iknowthatboywillbehung.”从这些对话中可看出统治者对于奥利弗“想要多一点的食物”引起的心中的恐惧感。