2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一四八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一四八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anybodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose________byDr.Hu_____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A2.Igottoknowlaterthatitwasthreeo'clock_____heleftthere．A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B3.—Iheardthatsomepolicedidn’tallowsuspectsenoughsleeptogetso-calledcriminalevidenceinAmerica.—________?Thiscertainlygoesagainsttheruleoflaw.A.Whocares

B.Whybother

C.Whatfor

D.Howso参考答案：D4.—Oh,Jesus,Ican’tcutthedurianintotwohalveshoweverItried!

—Easy,boy!Whynotuse_______knife?

A.asharp

B.thesharper

C.asharper

D.thesharpest参考答案：C5.When_______toF1,Ihavelittleknowledgetoif.

A.Icome

B.theycome

C.wecome

D.itcomes参考答案：D6.NooneIknow anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotry

stretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.came upwith C. stood upfor D. splitofffrom参考答案：B7.Toourdisappointment,hercancerfailedto______toourtreatmentbutgotworse.

A.answer

B.appeal

C.attach

D.respond参考答案：D8.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A．that

B．which

C．whenD．where参考答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。9.Theprojectweareengagedinisofvitalimportance.Itis____tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,promotingthecommoneconomicdevelopmentandprosperityofChinaandtheworld.A.fundamental

B.bound

C.necessary

D.beneficial参考答案：B

10.ItwasFeb82014（Beijing）___theopeningceremoniesofthe2014WinterOlympics___inRussia． A．that,brokeoff

B．before,putoff

C．since,setoff

D．when,kickedoff参考答案：D11.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat参考答案：D12.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?--Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案：A考察时态。will表示人的临时的决定。33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：A略14.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：B15.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up参考答案：A16.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater

wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

A．is

B．hasbeen

C．be

D．are参考答案：D考查主谓一致，largeamountsofwater后谓语为复数，onethird指水因而用单数。二、完型填空17.Lookingatthecheckoutlinesatthegrocery,Iquicklyturnedmycarttolinenumberthree.Therewereonlytwowomenthere,andneitherhadkidsorcoupons(赠券)!Thestorewasmyfirst

41thatmorning,andIhadahalfdozenothersonmy

42

beforemeetingmyhusbandforlunch.Twominutesturnedintoten,andIwatchedastheotherlinesmoved

43

.Imovedmy

44

0nthecartanddugformywallet,tryingto45

.thecashierthatitwastimetogetamove-on.

Finally,afterfifteenminutes,Itookabreathand

46

.ThenIheardthecashiertellthewomeninfrontofme:

"Andjustlikethat,

hetoldmewhatshelookedlikeandl47onehundreddollarshereto48_hergroceries.

Hesaidnottoworryaboutthe

49

,justgiveittocharity."Thestoryshewas

50

hadtakenplaceintheproducedepartment.Anoldermanhadwitnesseda(n)

51

mamainneed.

52

forfoodswithkidsaround,shewasstickingtoherlistand

53

theitemsonhercalculatorasshewent.Thegentlemansaidhehadalittle

54

0nhimthatday,soheleftonehundreddollarsto

55_hergroceriesand,justmaybe,addalittlewiggleroom(回旋的余地)toher

56

.Afterhearingaboutthemanwhohad.

57

servedafellowtravelerinlife,

Irealizedthatmyhurry,

58

andgeneralworrieswere

59

.What'sfiveextra.minutesinalinetohearastoryofamansharinghis

60

?Suddenly,IknowIcould'wait.41.A.delivery

B.checkout

C.journey

D.stop42.A.notebook

B.list

C.blessing

D.admission43.A.patiently

B.clearly

C.quickly

D.similarly44.A.items

B.dealers

C.prospects

D.kids45.A.remind

B.debate

C.order

D.guarantee46.A.laughed

B.noticed

C.appreciated

D.sighed47.A.left

B.matched

C.cost

D.promoted48.A.applyfor

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.makefor49.A.privilege

B.contribution

C.change

D.decision50.A.adjusting

B.booking

C.reading

D.sharing51.A.well-dressed

B.good-looking

C.worn-out

D.easy-going52.A.Wandering

B.Shopping

C.Preparing

D.Begging53.A.supposing

B.developing

C.adding

D.presenting54.A.principle

B.time

C.extra

D.quantity55.A.cover

B.suit

C.carry

D.run56.A.basket

B.budget

C.property

D.response57.A.rarely

B.quietly

C.obviously

D.occasionally58.A.anxiety

B.happiness

C.attention

D.eagerness59.A.treated

B.respected

C.benefited

D.misplaced60.A.notice

B.mistake

.C.content

D.love参考答案：41-45DBCAA

46-50DABCD

51-55CBDCA

56-60BBADD【文章综述】本文讲述作者去商店购物，非常不耐烦，即将离去时，听到一个很感人的故事，作者觉得自己的等待也是值得的。

解析:41.D考查名词辨析A.delivery送；B.checkout结账；C.journey旅行；D.stop停止，站；句意：这个商店是我今天早上的第一站，在这与丈夫吃中午饭之前我的列表上还有许多。根据句意选D项。42.B考查名词辨析A.notebook笔记本；B.list列表；C.blessing祝福；D.admission承认；句意：这个商店是我今天早上的第一站，在这与丈夫吃中午饭之前我的列表上还有许多，故选B项。43.C考查形容词辨析A.patiently细心地；B.clearly清晰地；C.quickly快速地；D.similarly类似地；句意：我看着其它的队快速的变得。根据语境可知选C项。44.A名词辨析A.items项目；B.dealers生意人；C.prospects前景；D.kids孩子；句意：我移动我的东西拿出钱包，试着提醒收银员应该继续。根据语境可知选A项。45.A考查动词辨析A.remind提醒；B.debate争论；C.order命令；D.guarantee保证；句意：我移动我的东西拿出钱包，试着提醒收银员应该继续。46.D考查动词辨析A.laughed笑；B.noticed注意；C.appreciated欣赏；D.sighed叹气；句意：最后地字十五分钟，我深呼吸然后离开。根据语境可知作者没有耐心了，故选D项。47.A考查动词辨析A.left离开；B.matched比赛；C.cost花费；D.promoted提升；句意：收银员说到，是这样的，他告诉我她长什么样子，我停下100美元来为他的货物付款，故选A项48.B考查动词短语辨析A.applyfor申请；B.payfor付款；C.lookfor寻找；D.makefor补充；句意：收银员说到，是这样的，他告诉我她长什么样子，我停下100美元来为他的货物付款，根据语境可知为这人买单，故选B项。49.C考查名词辨析A.privilege权利；B.contribution贡献；C.change零钱；D.decision决定；句意：他说并不担心剩下的钱，给了慈善组织。根据语境可知把剩下的钱给慈善组织，故选C项。50.D考查动词辨析A.adjusting调整；B.booking预定；C.reading阅读；D.sharing分享；句意：她所分享的故事就发生了生产部门。根据语境可知选D项。51.C考查形容词辨析A.well-dressed穿得好；B.good-looking好看的；C.worn-out破旧的；D.easy-going随和的；句意：一位老人看见一位穿着破旧的需要帮助的妈妈为孩子买食品，她坚持自己的东西，把多余的东西拿出来。根据语境可知是穿着不怎么好，故选C项。52.B考查动词辨析A.Wandering徘徊；B.Shopping购物；C.Preparing准备；D.Begging所乞求；句意：一位老人看见一位穿着破旧的需要帮助的妈妈为孩子买食品，她坚持自己的东西，把多余的东西拿出来，根据语境可知发生在商店，故购物，所以选B项。53.D考查动词辨析A.supposing假设；B.developing发展；C.adding加；D.presenting呈现；句意：一位老人看见一位穿着破旧的需要帮助的妈妈为孩子买食品，她坚持自己的东西，把多余的东西拿出来，根据语境可知不要多余的东西，怕超过预算，故选D项。54.C考查名词辨析A.principle原则；B.time时间；C.extra额外的；D.quantity数量；句意：这位先生说他那些正好带着多余的钱，因此留下100美元来给她付账，来让她的预算有回旋的余地，根据语境可知选C项。55.A考查动词辨析A.cover覆盖，支付；B.suit适合；C.carry携带；D.run跑；句意：这位先生说他那些正好带着多余的钱，因此留下100美元来给她付账，来让她的预算有回旋的余地，根据语境可知来给后面的那位妈妈买单，故选A项。56.B考查名词辨析A.basket篮子；B.budget预算；C.property财产；D.response回应；句意：句意：这位先生说他那些正好带着多余的钱，因此留下100美元来给她付账，来让她的预算有回旋的余地，根据语境可知这位妈妈很困难，不肯超过自己的预算，故选B项。57.B考查副词辨析A.rarely罕有地；B.quietly安静地；C.obviously显然地；D.occasionally偶然地；句意：当我听到这位默默奉献的老人时，我意识到我的匆忙，焦虑，担心是多余的。根据语境可知老人默默地做这件事，故选B项。58.A考查名词辨析A.anxiety焦虑；B.happiness快乐；C.attention注意；D.eagerness迫切；句意：当我听到这位默默奉献的老人时，我意识到我的匆忙，焦虑，担心是多余的，根据语境可知选A项。59.D考查动词辨析A.treated对待；B.respected尊敬；C.benefited对，，有益；D.misplaced放错；句意：当我听到这位默默奉献的老人时，我意识到我的匆忙，焦虑，担心是多余的，故选D项。60.D考查名词辨析A.notice注意；B.mistake错误；C.content内容；D.love爱；句意：多等待五分钟能够分享这么有爱的故事，突然，我明白，我值得等待。根据语境可知选D项。三、阅读理解18.Today,Ifeltupset,IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.ThemostextraordinarythinghappenedwhenIwasoutonthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay，’’Grandfather，mayIpolishyourshoes?"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandhegaveherashoetopolish.Thegirlsaid,MIpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform.MTheoldmananswered,"Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.”Thentheywalkedtoamarket(Ifollowedbehind)andheboughtherauniform.Thegirlwassohappy.Shesaid,MThankyousomuchfordoingthis."Thensheleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!”AsIwalkedaway,IglancedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlehimselfwasabletoshowsuchincrediblegenerosity!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.4.Whydidthegirlwanttopolish（擦亮）shoesfortheoldman?A.Tosupporttheoldman’sbusiness.B.Toshowherpityontheoldman.C.Toearnmoneytobuysomethingtoherbrother.D.Toattracttheattentionofpassers-bytobuymoreshoes.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldmanfromthepassage?A.Hehasnotenoughtoeatandwear.

B.Heisindifferenttoothers.C.Heisakindandgenerousman.

D.Heisinapoorhealthcondition.6.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacterofthegirl?A.Friendlyandcaring.

B.Greedyandkind.C.Enthusiasticandimpatient.

D.Meanandsad.7.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?A.Comparedwithhelpingothers,personalsadnessisnotimportant.B.Oneshouldlivebyone’sownworknotbyothers’help.C.Oneshouldn’tlookdownupontheonewhoneedshelp.D.Eventhoughonehaslittle,heorsheshouldtrytohelpothers.参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D本文主要描述自己在心情不好的事情，看见一个善良的老人帮助一个女孩的故事，说明善意的行为是多么的鼓舞人心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中IpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform.可知，女孩要给老人擦鞋是为了挣钱给她哥哥买东西。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandhegaveherashoetopolish.---,"Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.”由此推知这个老人是一个善良慷慨的人。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中IpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform.和倒数第二段中Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!”由此可知这个女孩“友好和关怀”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中AsIwalkedaway,IglancedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlehimselfwasabletoshowsuchincrediblegenerosity!Amazing!可知，作者可以从这位老人身上学到“即使一个人没有什么，他或她应该试着帮助别人。”故选D。19.Paris-AwinterstormbroughtblanketofsnowacrossEuropeonMonday,forcingtheclosureoftheicyEiffelTowerinParisandcausingflightcancellations．UptofourinchesofsnowwasrecordedinpartsofFrance,theNationalWeatherServicesaid．Mostareas,includingParis,gotaroundhalfthatamount．Frenchauthoritiesissuedtrafficalertsinaround30regionsbecauseoficyroads．TheEiffelTower,oneofthemaintouristattractionsinParis,wasclosedbecauseofslipperyconditions．"Wecan'tputdownsaltbecauseit'smetallic,"EiffelTowerpressofficerIsabelleSnoutssaid．"Wecan'tusesandeither,becauseitrisksgettingintotheelevatorcogs（嵌齿）．"

"Thecold,"shesaid,"isnoproblem,butsnowcanbedangerous．"

AdozenflightswerecanceledatParisCharlesdeGaulleAirport,officialssaid．TheParisairportauthoritysaidbadweatherinotherpartsofEuropecontinuedtothecancellations．WorkershadbeensentsincemidnightSundaytoclearrunwaysatCharlesdeGaulleandthesmallerOnlyAirport．

InGermaine,heavysnowfallsnarledroadtrafficandflightdelaysandcancellationsatthecountry}ysintimationairports．GlissandoofInteractionalAirportsaidnoflightswereallowedinoroutbetween6-9amMondaybecauseclearingcrewwereunabletokeepu