英语介词的用法

.Cherry介词的用法.LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehind词汇大阅兵--让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒ontheright

ontheleft.ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEinfrontofFOneTwointhefrontof.oninunderfalloff/down

fromthetree.介词辨析（1)between…and..在……和……之间

(2)in在……里面(表示静止的位置)into进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如walk,jump,run等into的反义词是outof走进....跳进....跑进.....飞进....跑出......走出......什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Lookat

me.()2.Hegoestoschoolby

bike.()3.Heisinterestedin

drawing.()4.Thebookisonthedesk.()代词名词

动名词

介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______

之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。名词代词名词动名词关系.介词的主要分类：1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________2.Writewithapen,bybus___________3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配.一.地点介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..

______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,

inspace…

_______________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…___________________________________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词.填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.树上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideonin.0fffall/jumpoffthetreeinthetreeonthetree.二.方式介词1.writewith

apen,cutwithaknife…____________________2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…

____________________3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,

inthreelanguage…使用工具用介词with使用器官用介词with使用语言用介词in.4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…

______________________5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans…_______________________6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)___________________________________使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或by使用交通工具用by.

但：onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar….7.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…______________________9.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun()表示穿衣服用in固定搭配.三.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,

onmybirthday…ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,

in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示具体的某一天用on表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用in.5.atnight在晚上6.intheday在白天7.inthemorning在早上8.

intheafternoon在下午9.intheevening在晚上在早上/下午/傍晚用in.Iwasborn_____June

1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____

June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininon

on.(1)目的介词：

for为了（表示目的或原因）

to为了…

(2)比较介词

like象…一样

as与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋句子

than比…to与…相比较

.Challengeyoureyes:.InPicture1,theclockisonthewall.InPicture2,it’sonthefloor.InPicture1,thebooksareonthebookshelf.InPicture2,they’reonthetable.Sampleanswer:.FindtheDifferencePicture

Picture21InPicture1,the…is….InPicture2,it’s…

InPicture1,the…

are….InPicture2,they’re….XXXXXXXXXXXPicture1Picture2XonthewallIdon’tknow.onthewallIdon’tknow.onthetableonthedeskonthedeskonthetableonthefloorIdon’tknow.underthedeskIdon’tknow..Doyourememberthem?…

在…岁时___theageof

有时___times

开始,在…起初___thebeginningof

此刻___themoment=now

在…结尾,在…尽头___theendof例如____example

匆忙地___ahurry

到…的时候____thetime

从…到…_____…___…

在户外,在野外___theopenair

atatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪组好.

相邻，靠近next___将来___thefuture

由于,幸亏thanks___

过了一会儿_______awhile在地球上___earth遍及all_____

下课/放学/下班后______class/school/work

展出___show值日___duty

独立,单独all___oneself

令(某人)惊讶___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover比一比，哪组好：.在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening等时。Shewenttotheparkyesterday.I’llbefree