2023年湖南省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题（答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANatureAdventureCampGetadventurousthissummer!Eachweekhasanewthemetokeepyoubusyasyoudevelopnewskills,explorenature,andmeetnewfriends.UndertheSeaDiveinaswediscoverthefascinatingcreatures(生物)thatliveintheocean.Whales,sharks,andseaturtleswillcatchoureyesasweexploretheoceantogetherthroughactivitiesandgames.Fee:$150Openingtime:9:00am-5:00pm,Jun16-18StoneAgeLet’sgobacktotheStoneAge!Learnaboutallofyourfavoritedinosaursfromtheprehistoriceraandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeacaveman.Fee:$100Openingtime:9:00am-5:30pm,Jun21-23ThingswithWingsFrombirdstobutterflies,batstobees,findoutaboutmanyamazingcreaturesthatflyfromthegroundtothetrees.We’llsearchforbirds’nests,catchbugswithnets,andmakeourownwingedcreaturestotakehome.Fee:$75Openingtime:8:30am-4:30pm,Jun30-Jul2NatureTailTheaterCreateyourownstory,character,scenery,props,andcostumes.Thenit’slights,camera,actionasyouperformyouroriginalplayonthelastdayofcampforfamilymembers.Fee:$136Openingtime:10:00am-6:00pm,Jul7-91．Whencanyouexploretheocean?A．Jun16-18. B．Jun21-23. C．Jun30-Jul2. D．Jul7-9.2．WhatcanyoudoatStoneAge?A．Getclosetoseacreatures. B．Learnaboutdinosaurs.C．Catchwingedcreatures. D．Performanoriginalplay.3．Whichthemewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedincatchingbugs?A．UndertheSea. B．StoneAge. C．ThingswithWings. D．NatureTailTheater.4．HowmuchwillyoupaytogotoNatureTailTheater?A．$75. B．$100. C．$136. D．$150.BLongago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.Whatsortofplantsdoyoulike?Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Manypeoplehaveflowergardens.Peoplegrowthesegardensforthewaythattheylook.Theyareprettytolookat.Flowerscanhavemanyshapesandmanycolors.Otherpeoplegrowfoodintheirgardens.Theygrowfruitsandvegetables.Thesegardensarehelpful.Somepeoplelikebothtypesofgardens,sotheyhaveflowersandfood.Afteryouchoosethetypeofgardenyouwant,you’llneedagoodlocationforit.Thebestplaceforasmallgardenisinayard.Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.Youshouldalsoputyourgardeninaplacethatiseasytogetto.Andyouwillwanttoputflowersinaplacewhereeveryonecanseethem.Eachkindofplantisdifferent.Onceyouchoosetheplantsyouwant,youhavetolearnalittleaboutthem.Someplantsgrowbestinspring.Othersshouldbeplantedinsummer.Afewplantsgrowallyearlong.Choosewhenyouwilldoyourplanting.Thenchoosethebestplantstogrow.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourgarden.Gardenscanbeverypretty.What’snicerthanseeingbrightflowersallaroundyou?Youcanalsogrowmanykindsofgreatfoods.Somepeoplesayfoodtheygrowthemselvestastesbetter.Bestofall,gardensarejustplainfun.5．Nowpeoplethinkplantingagardenis_____________.A．hard B．boring C．traditional D．joyful6．What’sthefirststepifyouwanttostartyourgarden?A．Makingchoices. B．Plantingflowers.C．Growingfood. D．Buyingfruitsandvegetables.7．Whatisthebestlocationforagarden?A．Inacoolplace. B．Outsideyouryard.C．Nearapark. D．Inasunnyspot.8．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainwhatplantstogrow. B．Totellpeoplehowtostartagarden.C．Toaskpeopleforideasaboutgardens. D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.CDoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthechallengesofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficulttocontributetothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,butyouwanttomakeanimpactonyourpatients,andyoudon’thavethesameknowledgeasphysicians.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakeanimpactonpatients?”Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarshehasdeliveredmorethan760bunchesofflowerstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200volunteersontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightvolunteerswhohelpedpickuptheflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimedeliveringthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandgotinvolved.“It’ssosatisfyingtoseethepatientswhoreceiveourflowers,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”9．WhydidEleanorLovecollecttheflowers?A．Tosellthemtovolunteers. B．Totreatpatients’diseases.C．Todecorateaweddingvenue. D．Tohelprelievethepatients’suffering.10．FromParagraph4weknowthat___________.A．EleanorLovestartedTheSimpleSunflowerin2022B．EleanorLovebecameastudentdoctorinRichmondC．200volunteerswereneededforeachweddingD．760bunchesofflowerswereboughtforpatients11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEleanorLove?A．Humorous. B．Warm-hearted. C．Honest. D．Strict.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoPain,NoGain B．HardWorkLeadstoSuccessC．DeliverFlowers,DeliverLove D．LoveMe,LoveMyDog第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoimproveyoureyesightSinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestostareatsmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computers,andtelevisions,it’simportantthatyoutakestepstoimproveyoureyesight.13Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.AdjustthelightingKeepyourroomsoftlylighted.Whenreading,trytokeepyourlightsourcelocatedbehindyouandkeepthelightdirectedonthepaperorthetaskyou’reworkingon.14Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.ExamineyoureyesSeeyourdoctorsregularly,basedonage,healthandriskofeyeproblems.Ifyouhavenearsightednessorfarsightedness,youneedtreatmentassoonaspossible.15Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.A.“Feed”youreyesB.ExerciseyoureyesC.LimitcomputerusageD.Restandrelaxyoureyes第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasasmartphoneaddict.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupwasreachformy16.However,sometimesIsensedthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmore17thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficultto18thehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenIfinally19Ihadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlykillingme!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawhole20withoutmysmartphone.Thefirstdaywasthe21.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.I22theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.23,Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin24withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot25toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.16．A．novel B．smartphone C．journal D．camera17．A．meaningful B．comfortable C．difficult D．stressful18．A．share B．develop C．quit D．acquire19．A．realized B．suggested C．admitted D．agreed20．A．hour B．day C．week D．month21．A．happiest B．best C．busiest D．hardest22．A．madeup B．pickedup C．gaveaway D．tookaway23．A．Usually B．Generally C．Probably D．Finally24．A．music B．science C．life D．work25．A．want B．agree C．hesitate D．fail第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelledbacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.Theirjourney26(be)alongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthem27(go)backhome.Duringthetrip,theychattedexcitedly,missingtheirsweethome.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingfor28(they).Theirhomehadbeen29(special)decoratedforthejoyousfestival.30fiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,thedinnertablewasalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesand31(bowl),fullofallkindsofdishes.Afterdinner,theymadedumplings,32arepreparedfortheverystartofthenewyear.Withmidnight33(approach),LuoYantookhisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillagewaslitupwith34(color)fireworks.Allover35country,peoplewerecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,theirfamily’stogetherness,andtheirnation’sstrength.第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Ifyouaretoliveahappylife,youmustsetagoodgoalforit.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.36First,setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.Thismakesyoumoreconfident.37Then,breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.Whenyoudoso,theywillseemeasiertoreach.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.38Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.最后，将你的目标写在纸上.39It’sagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Goalsaredreamsthatneedaction.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.但你不应该放弃.40Youwillsucceedintheend.第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)41．假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技节。请你根据以下信息，为校英文报写一篇报道。Time

from9amto5pmonSaturdayParticipants(参与者)

teachersandstudentsActivities

attendedalectureaboutYuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,the“FatherofHybridRice”

trieddifferentexperimentsinascienceworkshop

wenttoasciencefairFeelings

havelearnedalotaboutscience

havegotencouragedtodevoteourselvestoscience注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Todevelopstudents’interestinscienceandpreparestudentsfortheirfuturelife,ourschoolheldaScienceFestivalsuccessfullylastSaturday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．B3．C4．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍的是自然探险营的相关情况。1．细节理解题。根据UndertheSea部分中“Diveinaswediscoverthefascinatingcreatures(生物)thatliveintheocean.(潜入水中，我们会发现生活在海洋中的迷人生物。)”以及“Openingtime:9:00am-5:00pm,Jun16-18(开放时间：6月16日至18日上午9:00至下午5:00)”可知，探索海洋的时间是6月16日至18日。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据StoneAge部分中“Learnaboutallofyourfavoritedinosaursfromtheprehistoriceraandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeacaveman.(了解所有你最喜欢的史前恐龙，了解洞穴人是什么感觉。)”可知，在StoneAge部分中可以了解到关于恐龙的知识。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据ThingswithWings部分中“Frombirdstobutterflies,batstobees,findoutaboutmanyamazingcreaturesthatflyfromthegroundtothetrees.(从鸟类到蝴蝶，从蝙蝠到蜜蜂，找出许多从地面飞到树上的神奇生物。)”可知，如果你对抓虫子感兴趣可以选择参加ThingswithWings部分中的活动。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据NatureTailTheater部分中“Fee:$136(费用136美元)”可知，该部分花费是136美元。故选C。5．D6．A7．D8．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建造属于自己的花园。5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.(各个年龄段的人都在感受种植的乐趣。)”可知，现在的人们都觉得建造花园很有意思。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.(第一步是做一些选择。)”可知，如果你想建造自己的花园，第一步是做一些选择。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.(寻找太阳是最重要的东西之一。总是把你的花园放在阳光充足的地方。)”可知，花园的最佳位置是在阳光充分的地方。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Longago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.(很久以前，许多人都有花园。对拥有花园感兴趣的人越来越少。但在过去几年里，这种情况开始发生变化。越来越多的人又开始建造花园了。各个年龄段的人都在学习种植的乐趣。也许你想开始自己的花园。这比你想象的要容易。)”以及下文内容可知，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉了人们如何建造一个花园。故选B。9．D10．A11．B12．C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一个叫的EleanorLove医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人，让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove医生知道婚礼会留下很多剩花，这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的鲜花，并将其送给孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常接待访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。这些花的形状仍然很好，病人们很高兴拥有它们。)”和第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院的一名医学生。她想知道如何帮助减轻他们的痛苦，以及作为一名实习医生如何对待他们。)”可知，Love收集婚礼上剩下的鲜花并把它们送给病人是为了减轻病人的痛苦。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond(因此，在2022年，她在里士满创办了TheSimpleSunflower)”可知，在2022年，Love在里士满创办了TheSimpleSunflower。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院的一名医学生。她想知道如何帮助减轻他们的痛苦，以及作为一名实习医生如何对待他们。)”可知，Love是一个很有爱心的人。故选B。12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove医生知道婚礼会留下很多剩花，这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的鲜花，并将其送给孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常接待访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。这些花的形状仍然很好，病人们很高兴拥有它们。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述一个叫的EleanorLove医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人，让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。C选项“递送鲜花，传递爱意”符合题意。故选C。13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍改善视力的方法。13．根据下文“Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.(眼睛和身体的其他部位一样，需要营养才能正常工作。因此，富含水果和蔬菜、低糖和高脂肪食物的饮食将大大有助于保持眼睛健康。)”可知，这一段主要介绍眼睛也需要营养。选项A““喂养”你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故选A。14．根据下文“Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.(每天锻炼眼睛有助于保持眼睛健康。当你醒来、睡前或眼睛疲劳时，计划锻炼你的眼睛。在做护眼运动之前，确保你的手是干净的，你的头脑是放松的。)”可知，这一段主要介绍眼睛也需要锻炼。选项B“锻炼你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故选B。15．根据下文“Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.(由于你在醒着的时候都会用眼睛，所以通过全天休息和每晚充足的睡眠来给他们充分的休息和放松。睡眠不足会削弱你的视力健康。)”可知，这一段主要介绍眼睛也需要休息和放松。选项D“让你的眼睛休息和放松。”和下文意思一致。故选D。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C21．D22．B23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者本来是个对智能手机上瘾的人，但是一次因为专心看手机而导致差一点被撞死，让作者意识到要放下手机并且坚持一周不拿手机，最后，作者感受到了生活的美好。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒来后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿我的智能手机。A.novel小说；B.smartphone智能手机；C.journal日志；D.camera照相机。根据上文“Iwasasmartphoneaddict.”可知，作者是个智能手机迷，所以醒来后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿智能手机。故选B。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我感觉到，我本可以做一些比整天看着一个小屏幕更有意义的事情。A.meaningful有意义的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.difficult困难的；D.stressful有压力的。根据下文“thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday”可知，作者认为他可以做比只看手机更有意义的事情。故选A。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：养成这个习惯很容易，但改掉这个习惯很难。A.share分享；B.develop发展；C.quit放弃；D.acquire获得。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是养成这个习惯很容易，但改掉这个习惯很难。故选C。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。A.realized意识到；B.suggested建议；C.admitted承认；D.agreed同意。根据下文“Ihadtomakeachange”可知，这是作者自己意识到的事情。故选A。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我下定决心整整一周都不带智能手机。A.hour小时；B.day天；C.week周；D.month月。根据下文“Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot10toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.”可知，作者决定一周不拿手机。故选C。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天是最难的。A.happiest最高兴的；B.best最好的；C.busiest最忙的；D.hardest最难的。根据下文“Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.(我不停地伸手去掏口袋，找我不在的智能手机。我感到迷茫和焦虑。然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了。)”可知，第一天是最不好过的。故选D。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起了我一直想读的那本经典小说。A.madeup编造；B.pickedup拿起；C.gaveaway赠送；D.tookaway拿走。根据下文“theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread”可知，作者是拿起他一直想读的书开始阅读了。故选B。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽，而不是通过智能手机的相机。A.Usually经常；B.Generally大体上；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最后。根据下文“Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin9withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.”提到作者开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽，而不是通过智能手机的相机，可知，这是作者最后的变化。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.music音乐；B.science科学；C.life生活；D.work工作。根据下文“Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.(这七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激——一种更丰富、更美好的生活)”可知，作者应该是用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周末，我几乎不想再打开手机了。A.want想；B.agree同意；C.hesitate犹豫；D.fail失败。根据下文“toturnmyphonebackon”结合上文提到了作者开始学会欣赏生活中的美，可知打开手机成了作者不想做的事情。故选A。26．was27．togo28．them29．specially30．At31．bowls32．which33．approaching34．colorful35．the【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎和妻子，孩子回家过春节的事情。26．考查谓语动词。句意：就在几年前，他们的旅程是漫长而疲惫的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有afewyearsago作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语是journey，be动词用was。故填was。27．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填togo。28．考查代词。句意：他们一到，就发现罗的父母正翘首以待。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。29．考查副词。句意：他们的家为这个欢乐的节日做了特别的装饰。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词decorated。故填specially。30．考查介词。句意：大年三十下午五点钟，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是具体的时刻，前面用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。31．考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用名词复数，表示泛指。故填bowls。32．考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了饺子，这是为新年伊始准备的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dumplings在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。33．考查非谓语动词。句意：临近午夜，罗炎带着父母、妻子和儿子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词approach是被修饰的名词midnight主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填approac