M5P1-Warming-up外研选修9-课件清华附属中学课件

外研新标准选修九高三上外研新标准1Module5TheFirstAmericansModule5TheFirstAmericans2Objective教学目标1.本模块主题为“美洲的土著人”，从作者所述美洲土著各部落了解作者的态度。2.能通过本模块词汇讨论种族问题并表达自己的态度。3.准确掌握and,when,on,come,can和any的用法。Objective教学目标1.本模块主题为“美洲的土著人3Lookatthepictures,whichcontinentdoyouknowitis?2.DoyouknowwhowerethefirstAmericans?3.DoyouknowChristopherColumbus?Workingroups.Lookatthepictures,whichW4南北美洲北美洲南美洲美国南北美洲北美洲南美洲美国5AppreciationofavideoclipabouthowChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericaAppreciationofavideoclipa6M5P1-Warming-up外研选修9-课件清华附属中学课件7ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhosailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1492,hopingtofindaroutetoIndia(inordertotradeforspices).HemadeatotaloffourtripstotheCaribbeanandSouthAmericaduringtheyears1492-1504.Introduction—ColumbusChr8M5P1-Warming-up外研选修9-课件清华附属中学课件9M5P1-Warming-up外研选修9-课件清华附属中学课件10Columbus’fourtripsColumbus’fourtrips11Checkthetruestatements.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.2.ColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantosetfootontheNorthAmericancontinent.3.WhenColumbusreachedlandinNorthAmerica,hethoughthewasnearIndia.4.Columbus’sjourneyledtothecolonisationofNorthAmericabyEuropeans.Checkthetruestatements.Chr12ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.Thisisprobablyfalse.Thereisplentyofevidencetosuggestthatothernon-nativeAmericanshadvisitedAmericabeforeColumbus.TherewerevisitorsfromancientEgypt,medievalEuropeandprobablyChinaandotherorientalcountries.Readandcheckyourideswithanswers.ChristopherColumbusdiscover132.ColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantosetfootontheNorthAmericancontinent.Thisisalsoprobablyfalse.Infact,ColumbushimselfneverevenseteyesuponAmerica.TheclosesthegottothemainlandofNorthAmericawastheislandofPuertoRico.2.ColumbuswasthefirstEuro143.WhenColumbusreachedlandinNorthAmerica,hethoughthewasnearIndia.Thisistrue.ThisiswhytheareaintheCaribbeaniscalledtheWestIndiesandwhyNativeAmericansusedtobecalled“(Red)Indians”.3.WhenColumbusreachedland154.Columbus’sjourneyledtothecolonisationofNorthAmericabyEuropeans.Thisistrue.AfterreportsofColumbus’svoyage,amerchant,JohnCabot,sailedfromBristol,England.ThisvoyageleddirectlytothefirstEuropeansettlementinNorthAmerica,inJamestown,Virginia.Afterthishappened,theEnglishclaimedNoahAmericaastheirowncolony.(JohnCabot,bytheway,wasnothisrealname—hewasanItaliancalledGiovanniCaboto.)4.Columbus’sjourneyledtot16DoyouthinkColumbusisaveryimportantpersoninAmericanhistory?Whyorwhynot?BrainstormingDoyouthinkColumbusisaver17Doyouknowwhotheyare?NativeAmericansDoyouknowwhotheyare?Nativ18NativeAmericansintheUnitedStatesaretheindigenous(土生土长的)peoplesfromNorthAmericanowencompassedbythecontinentalUnitedStates,includingpartsofAlaskaandtheislandstateofHawaii.Theycomprisealargenumberofdistincttribes,states,andethnicgroups,manyofwhichsurviveasintact(完整无缺的)politicalcommunities.NativeAmericansNativeAmericansintheUnited19MapoftheareatheEasternWoodlandIndianslivedMapoftheareatheEasternWo20Theirclothingwasmademostlyfromhidesofanimals.Inthewinter,themenworeshirts,leggings(绑腿),andmadeofbuckskin(鹿皮).Inthesummer,themenworeabreechcloth(腰布),ashortpieceofbuckskinthathungfromthefronttothebackoftheIndian.Thewomenworetheirgrassdresses,andthechildrenworenothingatall.ClothingTheirclothingwasmademostly21ManyoftheEasternWoodlandtribeshuntedsmallgamesuchasdeer,rabbit,andbear.Berries,nuts,andwildplantswereimportantformsoffood.Manyofthesetribeswereconsideredtobeexcellentfarmers.Theyhadlargefarmswhichgrewcornandbeans.Cornandbeanswerethemostimportantcropsplanted.FoodManyoftheEasternWoodlandt22TheIndianslivedinwigwams(帐篷;小棚屋)

andlonghouses(长屋).ShelterTheIndianslivedinwigwams(23Afterthecoloniesrevolted(反抗)againstGreatBritainandestablishedtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Inthelate18thcentury,GeorgeWashingtonandHenryKnoxconceivedoftheideaof“civilizing”NativeAmericansinpreparationofAmericancitizenship.Assimilation(同化)Afterthecoloniesrevolted(反24In1857,ChiefJusticeRogerB.TaneyexpressedthatsinceNativeAmericanswere"freeandindependentpeople"thattheycouldbecomeU.S.citizen.NativeAmericansasAmericancitizensIn1857,ChiefJusticeRogerB25M5P1-Warming-up外研选修9-课件清华附属中学课件26WestwardexpansionoftheUnitedStatesInthenineteenthcentury,theincessantwestwardexpansionoftheUnitedStatesincrementallycompelledlargenumbersofNativeAmericanstoresettlefurtherwest,oftenbyforce,almostalwaysreluctantly.WestwardexpansionoftheUnit27NativeAmericanstrugglesamidpovertytomaintainlifeonthereservationorinlargersocietyhaveresultedinavarietyofhealthissues,somerelatedtonutritionandhealthpractices.Intheearly21stcentury,NativeAmericancommunitiesremainanenduringfixtureontheUnitedStateslandscape,intheAmericaneconomy,andinthelivesofNativeAmericans.NativeAmericanstrugglesamidpovertyNativeAmericanstrugglesamid28Accordingto2003UnitedStatesCensusBureauestimates,alittleoveronethirdofthe2,786,652NativeAmericansintheUnitedStatesliveinthreestates:Californiaat413,382,Arizonaat294,137andOklahomaat279,559.In2000,eightoftenAmericanswithNativeAmericanancestrywere