2022年山西省大同市辽化中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市辽化中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Willyoube________thisafternoon,Tom?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.suitable

B.available

C.convenient

D.enjoyable参考答案：B29.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_______,thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.A.conditions

B.surroundings

C.situation

D.production参考答案：B略3.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.

A.putupwith

B.putup

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A略4.__________timeyesterday,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou.A.HadIhad

B.ShouldIhave

C.WouldIhave

D.WereIhaving参考答案：A5.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A6..–Oh,no!It’saquartertosixalreadyandI’llmissmy6o’clocktrain._______.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youhaveenoughtimetocatchit.A.HurryupB.BequietC.Takecare

D.Don’tworry

参考答案：D7.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B8.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute参考答案：C考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果这个工厂被任由污染河流，很快里面就没有鱼剩下了。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而且使用leave+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，thefactory是leave的宾语，用被动语态，thefactory和pollute是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。

9.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really参考答案：C10.Mankind’sknowledgeoftheuniversehasincreased_________measure．A．throughout

B．within

C．despite

D．beyond参考答案：D11.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff参考答案：A略12.TheywerejustabouttocallTom_____hissistercameback.A.as

B.which

C.until

D.when参考答案：D13.–Isthereaholidayrecently?–There_____be.Ithasbeeninformedthatwewillcontinuetostudyforanotherthreeweeks.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot D.can’t参考答案：D14.

Thecarelessdriveris______forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happenedB.tobeblamed;happening

C.tobeblamed;happenedD.toblame;happening参考答案：D15.---Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?---Themeeting?ButIwasn’t________ofit,orIwouldhaveattendedit.A.informed B.convinced C.accused D.charged参考答案：A16.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime21willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite22.Whatdoestimelook23?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno24ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave26timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and28otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery30.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust33ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36,butalsodoesother37tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38wedoittodayandnot39ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore40.21.

A.lost

B.passed

C.missed

D.used22.

A.important

B.true

C.interesting

D.usual23.

A.for

B.like

C.after

D.over24.

A.amount

B.quality

C.quantity

D.price25.

A.think

B.imagine

C.examine

D.check26.

A.spare

B.free

C.enough

D.much27.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.certain28.

A.doing

B.making

C.taking

D.getting29.

A.needn’t

B.haveto

C.hadbetter

D.wouldrather30.

A.easy

B.simple

C.stupid

D.interesting31.

A.worthless

B.priceless

C.ready

D.little32.

A.lookupon

B.agree

C.think

D.believe33.

A.spend

B.give

C.set

D.devote34.

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would35.

A.helper

B.thief

C.friend

D.teacher36.

A.wealth

B.health

C.failure

D.illness37.

A.danger

B.harm

C.trouble

D.difficulty38.

A.help

B.make

C.have

D.let39.

A.keep

B.remain

C.manage

D.leave40.

A.valuable

B.expensive

C.worth

D.rich.参考答案：21—25ABBAB

26—30CCABB

31—35BADCB

36—40CBDDA略三、阅读理解18.阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项。

Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources（资源）,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise．Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm．Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways．Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts．Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources．

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries．Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade．China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution．Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains．Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest．Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%．

Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets．First,theycansethigh

targetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy．Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment．Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone．

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet．Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries．52．ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____．

A．itmakestheworldwarmer

B．itconsumesnaturalresources

C．itbringsseveredamagetofuture

D．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinueKs5u53．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A．Chinalackswindandsolarenergy

B．Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket

C．High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment

D．Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests54．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesshavemanychancesto_______．

A．developsustainableproducts

B．explorenewnaturalresources

C．makefulluseofnaturalresources

D．dealwiththemajorchallenge55．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel

B．Tocomparetwobusinessmodels

C．Tosupposeachangeoftheglobalmarkets

D．Tosupportsustainabledevelopment参考答案：BBAD19.阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Whenyou’resittingatyourcomputer,doyouworkalldaywithoutabreak?Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistracted(分心）nowandagain...toopenafewextratabs，checksocialmedia，readabitofnews，keepupwiththelatestfashiontrends，andmaybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip.Stop!You’re

‘cyberloafing’.Thiswordisacombinationof‘cyber’,whichmeans‘relatedtocomputers’,and‘loafing’,whichmeans‘relaxinginalazyway’.Wedoit，andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofprocrastination(拖延）for14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon，Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittolosingmyselfincyberloafing.Infact，I’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.Okay，morethanonce.ItcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareerbecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch，eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternet，ittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat，cyberloafinghasadarkside，accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalityqualities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeselfishandtricky.Whydowedoit?Forsome，it’smostlikelyanescapefromwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Othersmightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfromfindingagreatdealonline.WhenyouhavethewholeworldoftheInternetatyourfingertips，it’shardtoresist.Howdowesolvethisproblem?Ifyoucantrulyaskyourselfwhyyouarecyberloafing,thenthatcanhelpidentifythebaseproblem.Andifthatsoundsliketoomuchhardwork,youcouldjustswitchofftheInternetforacoupleofhours!So,inthemeantime,letmejustclosethoseextrat