2022年河南省开封市辽原中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省开封市辽原中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_______foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof

B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof

D．inplaceof参考答案：A2.Actually,girlscanbe

theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C3.______historicalevidence,theytriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpointofview.A.Drawon B.Drawingupon

C.Drawnupon D.Todrawon参考答案：B4.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.参考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion5.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：D6._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：C7.Sadly,thechildstarbecameoneofone-hitwondersthat_______occasionally,onlytodisappearwithoutsigns.A.springup B.hangup C.stayup D.endup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这位童星成为了昙花一现的奇迹之一，只是偶尔会突然出现，然后消失得无影无踪。A.springup出现；B.hangup挂电话；C.stayup熬夜；D.endup结束。根据句意可知，springup意为“出现”，符合句意，故选A。8.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?

－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.

A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。mighthavedonesth.表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。故选C。9.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever参考答案：B10.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D11.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

参考答案：C12.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A13.Asweknow,thesoonercoastalpopulationsare_____acomingtsunami(海啸),thegreatertheirchancesofescaping.A.usedto

B.informedwith

C.warnedof

D.knownabout参考答案：C14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.beingbreathed

D.breathing参考答案：B15.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C略16.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

foranotherhour.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Youmusthaveheardthesewordslikehowhappyitistobeachild.Butwouldyou

36changeplaceswithachild?Thinkoftheyearsatschool:theyears37livinginconstantfearofexaminationsandschool38.Everymovementyoumake,everythoughtyouthinkis39bysomeadults.Thinkofthe40youhadtogotobedearly,youhadtoeat

41thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Remember

42

“gentle”pressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill…”I’msureyouwillneverforget!43,theseareonlypartofchild’s44.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoften45

fromsometerribleandillogical(不合乎逻辑的)46sincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuchfearsinthedarkorinthedream.Adultscan47theirfearswithotheradults

48childrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone.Butthemost

49partofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyou50togooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence(youth).Teenagersstartto

51

theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreat

52.Thereisacompletelackofselfconfidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheir53

andtheimpressiontheymakeonothers.They

feelshy,awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的).Feelingsarestrongandhearts54

broken.Teenagers

55momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.Andthroughthisperiod,adultsseemtobeunkindthanever.36.A.willing

B.unhappily

C.friendly

D.honestly37.A.spent

B.taken

C.had

D.devoted38.A.results

B.exercises

C.reports

D.teachers39.A.observed

B.seen

C.known

D.watched40.A.years

B.times

C.evenings

D.days41.A.helpful

B.harmful

C.hateful

D.delicious42.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how43.A.Though

B.Evenso

C.But

D.Therefore44.A.difficulties

B.life

C.trouble

D.fears45.A.gain

B.suffer

C.receive

D.get46.A.troubles

B.fears

C.diseases

D.worries47.A.enjoy

B.deliver

C.share

D.break48.A.while

B.but

C.so

D.however49.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.painful

D.unforgettable50.A.have

B.need

C.remember

D.begin51.A.dislike

B.beagainst

C.cheat

D.befor52.A.unhappiness

B.interests

C.happiness

D.determination53.A.confidence

B.patience

C.appearance

D.action54.A.really

B.truly

C.naturally

D.easily55.A.pass

B.experience

C.face

D.take参考答案：36—40DACAB

41—45CDBCB46—50BCACD51—55BACDB三、阅读理解18.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?Forearlymen,thereweredangerousallaroundthem—badweather,wildanimals.Thekeytokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstance,whenyoustayatahotel,youremembertheroomnumberandforgetassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroughconsolidation(巩固).Alotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepounds,itcontains30billionnervecells(神经细胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinks(联系)incertainnervecells,athoughtbecomespartofthelong-termmemory.68.Accordingtotheauthor,withoutthedevelopmentofman’smemorytherewouldbe

.

A.nomodernworld

B.norecordedhistory

C.noanimals

D.nodangers69.Scientists’knowledgeaboutthefunctionofbrainis

.

A.interesting

B.notenough

C.great

D.encouraging70.Short-termmemorycanchangeintolong-termmemoryonconditionthat

.

A.memoryisgood

B.itactslikeacomputer

C.peopledomoreexercise

D.thelinksinnervecellsarestrengthenedbycertainchanges71.Sofarthegreatdiscoveryscientistshavemadeaboutthefunctionofbrainis

.

A.theweightofbrain

B.twotypesofmemoryC.30billionnervecells

D.chemicalandphysicalchanges

参考答案：ABDD19.SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers”,becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupina