2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市枳木山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市枳木山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof参考答案：B2.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

参考答案：D3.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C4.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroaD．Ks5uA．wherelivesanoldman

B．wheredoesanoldmanliveC．livesanoldman

D．doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C5.ToyotaMotorPresidentonMondayapologizedtoChineseconsumers,who______theworld’sbiggestautomarket,overthecompany’shugeglobalrecall.A.makeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.hangup参考答案：A6.Ashewasgettingthehorsereadyto

,hefoundthattheroadwasblocked.A.setup

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：B7.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying参考答案：C8.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．admitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．accused参考答案：C9.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.when参考答案：A略10.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears

.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come参考答案：A略11.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，电视声音太大了。--噢，对不起。我这就关小点。A我想和你谈谈；B我受够这样了；C抱歉这样说；D我需要你的帮助。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。12.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C13.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。be

sentabroad表示“被派往国外”。有明确的过去时间状语lastyear，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。14.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup参考答案：A15.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：C16.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat，________，theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A．ifnotdealingwithproperly

B．unlessdealingwithproperlyC．ifproperlydealtwithD．unlessproperlydealtwith参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe__36__atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,__37__wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden__38__feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher__39__,whetheritwas__40__inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing__41__andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand__42__ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I__43__usup.Norawas__44__aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow__45__ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto__46__myselftoleavethehouse.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn__47__.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingathome.Whydothis?__48__,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She__49__usrightover.Thebuildingwasinasadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.__50__inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n)__51__“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities.I’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhaveopportunitytodosomething__52__that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeopleand__53__clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve__54__hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas__55__more?36.

A.pulled

B.glanced

C.waved

D.aimed37.

A.would

B.can

C.need

D.must38.

A.general

B.true

C.heavy

D.curious39.

A.area

B.part

C.eyesight

D.world40.

A.insects B.dogs

C.animals

D.birds41.

A.coldness

B.illness

C.suffering

D.ignorance42.

A.delivered

B.returned

C.devoted

D.posted43.

A.held

B.hurried

C.signed

D.lined44.

A.casual

B.sorry

C.astonished

D.excited45.

A.creative

B.valuable

C.shocking

D.simple46.

A.warn

B.stop

C.allow

D.push47.

A.back

B.away

C.up

D.out48.

A.Therefore

B.Obviously

C.Still

D.Also49.

A.called

B.promised

C.invited

D.helped50.

A.As

B.Once

C.Because

D.Though51.

A.stay

B.visit

C.adventure

D.challenge52.

A.fair

B.famous

C.difficult

D.enjoyable53.

A.collect

B.make

C.order

D.wear54.

A.let

B.made

C.watched

D.noticed55.

A.improved

B.benefited

C.tried

D.seized参考答案：36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D41．C42．A43．C44．D45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．B51．B52．D53．A54．C55．B

36．A考查动词辨析。pull拖，拉；glance瞥；wave挥舞，挥动；aim瞄准。根据语境，女儿拉了一下我的衣角说……，选A。37．B考查情态动词。女儿见那个乞丐很冷，问她爸爸是否可以把他带回家。征询意见可用“Canwe...?”，意为“我们可不可以……？”故选B。38．C考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；true真实的；heavy沉重的；curious好奇的。根据下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，赤贫。所以作者突然有一种沉重心情。故选C。39．D考查名词辨析。area地区；part部分；eyesight视力；world世界。下文提到鸟儿嬉戏，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女儿的孩童世界。故选D。40．D考查语境。根据常识，女儿的孩童世界，童趣当然是看鸟儿嬉戏，与小孩玩耍等。故选D。41．C考查名词辨析。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关，suffering切合题意。故选C。42．A考查动词辨析。根据句意，自愿者把食物包装盒拾起来起来递送给一位年迈的人。deliver“递送”，符合题意；根据下句“Itwasquickandeasy.”可知post不合语境。故选A。43．C考查固定短语。我们报名参加了自愿者活动，signup报名，故选C。44．D考查形容词辨析。从第一段可知看出女儿很有爱心，对这次自愿者活动她感到很兴奋，故选D。45．B考查形容词辨析。creative有创造性的；valuable有价值的；shocking让人震惊的；simple简单的。在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，因此我们的工作很有价值。故选B。46．D考查动词辨析。从下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”自己离开家，故选D。47．A考查短语辨析。turnback往回走；turnaway走开，离开；turnup出现，把声音调大；turnout结果是，被证明是。根据句意，我有着强烈的欲望想转身回家。故选A。48．C考查副词辨析。therefore因此；obviously显然地；still还，仍旧；also也。根据我们还是打电话给了指定的那位老人（准备把食物包装盒送去），故选C。49．C考查动词辨析。从下文可知我们走进了老人的住处，说明他邀请我们过去，即invite，故选C。50．B考查连词辨析。根据上文Nora跑进去了，我不情愿得跟着进去，我一旦进去，就看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。once意为“一旦”，符合题意。51．B考查名词辨析。专业人士把这样的拜访称为做志愿者的机会。visit意为“拜访”，符合题意。52．D考查形容词辨析。与good呼应，做既利人又利己的事，当然是令人愉快的事，有乐趣的事，故选D。53．A考查动词辨析。collect募集；make制作；order命令；wear穿。募集衣物给无家可归的人。故选A。54．C考查动词辨析。过去四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，看着我女儿不断成长。故选C。55．B考查动词辨析。improve改善；benefit受益；try尝试，尽力；seize抓住。根据句意，我们到底哪个受益更多（我们都有收获），故选B。

三、阅读理解18.WhenIWasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep．HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk．ThereWascheese，eggsandsoon．Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldputanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles．Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear．AllofthisWasaboutmorethanconvenience．Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitWassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，Sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr．Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery．Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争)．Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice。Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories．Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊)．Everysooftenmyson'ssonwillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.64·Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

A．toshowhismagicalpower

B．topayforthedelivery

C．tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D．topleasehismother65·Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytothehouse?

A．Hewantedtohaveteathere．

B．Hewasarespectableperson．

C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember．

D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily．66.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow．

B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket．

C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor．

D．Itisforbiddenbylaw．67．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A．Hemissedthegoodolddays．

B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories．

C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles．

D．Heplantedflowersinit．参考答案：CDBA19.

Ilookinthemirror,andI’mnothappywithwhatIsee.Idon’thavea“perfect”face.IlookinthemagazinesandallIseearegirlswiththefairhair,blueeyes,and,ofcourse,aprettylittlenose.They’reontheoutsideofthebusesthatItakehome,thetelevisionprogramsIwatch,andthebillboardsIwalkunder.AlmosteveryadvertisementIseeshowsthishumanphysical“perfection”.Thesebillboardsnotonlytellmewhattodrink,butalsohowtolook.

Oursocietytendstoplacemoreimportanceonaperson’sphysicalbeauty,ratherthantheirability,honestyandcharacter.Wehaveinfluencedwomentogothroughpainfulsurgeriesandstarvethemselvestobecomethissociallyconstructedphysicalmodel.Tobeabeautifulwomaninthe21stcenturydoesn’tmeanthatyouareabrilliantdoctororcaringmother.Itmeansyouhavetheperfectjawstructure,eyesandlips.Itmeansthatyoucanbesixfeettallandweighonehundredandtenpounds.

Butwhataboutthewomenwhoarestartingtoleavetheiryouth?Insteadoflookingatagingasasignofwisdom,weattempttopreventtheagingprocess.It’sakindoffunnythingtowanttolookeighteenwhenfifty.Fiftyisarelaxedage,whereyoucanstepbackandlookatallyou’veachieved．Itiswhenyourhardworkpaysoff.Unfortunately,oursocietyjustseesyouas“old”.Tostoptheagingprocess,womenbuywrinklecreams,doeyeliftsandfacelifts.Theyspendthousandsofdollarstowinthehopelessbattleagainstage.

IrememberwhenIwasaboutthirteenyearsoldandgoingthroughteens,Ihadoilyhair,andahalfdevelopedbody.IhatedthewayIlooked.Iusedtocrytomymotherallthetime,butshe