2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘乡育段学区桦坪中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘乡育段学区桦坪中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.reminded参考答案：A略2.Withhehelpofhisfriends,hehas_________agoodbusinessovertheyears.A.builtup

B.madeup

C.cutup

D.grownup参考答案：A3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：C略4.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife______,hestillfelt___________thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould_______.A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike

B.atrisks;liketrying;feelC.atrisk;liketotry;feelas

D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike参考答案：B5.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting参考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。6.Inthereunionafterbeingapartfortenyears,wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily_______farintothenight.

A.even

B.by

C.so

D.till参考答案：D7.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset? —______byherboyfriendagain. A．made;Shewasmisunderstood

B．hadmade;Havingbeenmisunderstood C．hasmade;Beingmisunderstood D．made;Misunderstood

参考答案：C8._____,itisonlytwopersonswho_____thedrivingtest.A.Sofar;passed

B.Sofar;havepassedC.Sofar;haspassed

D.Byfar;haspassed

参考答案：B9.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that参考答案：A10.—Idon’tfeelsympathy______thebeggarswhoactuallyhavetheabilitytowork.—Iaminsympathy______yourpointofview.A.for;with

B.with;for

C.for;on

D.on;for参考答案：A11.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D略12.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D13.----IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.----I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.couldhaveB.mighthaveC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad参考答案：C14.Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,henever______hisfriends.A.helps

B.laughs

C.betrays

D.blames参考答案：C15.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．aresent

C．besent

D．willbesent参考答案：C16.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned参考答案：C介词后面接动名词，又由于village于abandon的逻辑关系为被动，所以用beingdone的结构。二、完型填空17.AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto__1__mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand__2__afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe__3__.WhenIturnedtogobackto__4__,Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartment(车厢)nexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor.Hewasagreat__5__,Iremembered;itusedtotakehoursto__6__himoncehebeganaconversation.Iwasnotatall__7__whenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen,__8__didIwishtomeethimnow,when__9__wasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewas__10__busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartment,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto__11__thetrainassoonasitstopped．Themomentthetraincametoahalt(停止),Icalledaporter,whoinnotimeatallhadcarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand__12__meataxi.AsIdrovetowardsmysmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy__13__.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould__14__myboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwent__15__tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand__16__adrink.Ihadbarelyraisedtheglasstomylips__17__analltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor__18__!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe__19__atableinthedinning-room.“Thisisapleasant__20__,”hesaid．“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”1．A．reach B．extend C．stretch D．loosen2．A．exchanging B．changing C．talkingthrough D．talkingabout3．A．fruitstand B．departmentstore C．busstop D．stationplatform4．A．thestation B．myseat C．thewaitingroom D．theoffice5．A．talker B．poet

C．speaker D．hero6．A．getridof B．takecareof

C．getawayfrom D．payattentionto7．A．happy B．afraid C．sorry D．content8．A．so B．no C．not D．nor9．A．holiday B．schoolday C．workday D．conversation10．A．very B．too C．so D．much11．A．geton B．stayon C．catch D．getoff12．A．found B．gave C．offered D．stopped13．A．goodluck B．nicechoice C．narrowescape D．badfortune14．A．keepintouchwith B．runintoC．knockdown D．catchupwith15．A．carelessly B．aimlessly C．idly D．straight16．A．ordered B．requested C．fetched D．asked17．A．while B．before C．when D．after18．A．aboveall B．afterall C．firstofall D．inall19．A．spare B．rent C．reserve D．share20．A．surprise B．interview C．appointment D．party参考答案：19.【答案】1-10CADBACCDAB11-20DACBDACBDA三、阅读理解18.Thesedays,itseemslikeeverythingisgoingdigital.YoucanfindalmosteverythingontheInternet.Manypeoplefindthiswayoflifemoreconvenient,becausetheycancompletetheirdailychores（琐事）fromthecomfortoftheirownhome.Firstly,onlineshoppingcanbefarlessstressfulthanhittingthehighstreetshops.Therearenohugecrowdsofpeopleorboringlongqueues.Withonlineshopping,it’sjustyouandyourcomputer.It’slikeyouhavethewholeshoptoyourself!Secondly,onlinestoresdon’thaveopeningandclosingtimes.Thisisperfectforanyonewithabusyschedule.Ifyouwantto,youcanevenplaceanonlineshoppingorderatthreeo’clockinthemorning!Inthebusymodernworld,thereareclearlymanyadvantagestoonlineshopping.However,inmyexperience,therearealsoseveralcons…Withonlineshopping,youcan’ttrybeforeyoubuy,andthat’sadefinitedisadvantageforme.Often,whenmynewclothesarrive,Ifindtheydon’tfitverywell.It’salwaysannoyingwhenadressisalittletoobig,orwhensleevesaretooshort…Sometimes,theclothesarenotwhatIwasexpecting.Apieceofclothingmightlookgreatinphotosonline,butquitedifferentinreallife.Inthesecases,youwanttoreturntheitem,buthereliesthebiggestproblemwithonlineshopping.Youhavetopayforyourorder’sdelivery,andforanitemtobereturnedtothewarehouse!Thesechargesareoftenveryexpensive,whichsuddenlymakeonlineshoppingseemalittlelessconvenient…That’swhyIdon’tchoosetoshoponlineveryfrequently.Fornow,Iwillcontinuetofindthetimeforatriptoarealshop,whereIknowexactlywhatI’mbuying!8.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thedifferencesamongonlinestores.B.Themethodsofonlineshopping.C.Theopeningtimeofonlinestores.D.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“cons”inthefourthparagraph?A.Comparisons.

B.Concentration.C.Disadvantages.

D.Disagreements.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebiggestproblemwithonlineshopping?A.Thewasteoftimeandelectricity.B.Theexpensivechargesforthereturneditem.C.Thedisadvantagesofnottryingbeforeyoubuy.D.Thelostexperienceofwalkinginarealshop.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Disapproval.

B.Doubtful.C.Curious.

D.Favorable.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A【分析】本文为议论文。现如今网购越来越流行，在繁忙的现代世界，网上购物显然有很多优势；但是网购也有一些弊端。作者在文章中论述了网购的优势和弊端。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Firstly,onlineshoppingcanbefarlessstressfulthanhittingthehighstreetshops…Secondly,onlinestoresdon'thaveopeningandclosingtimes.Thisisperfectforanyonewithabusyschedule.可推知，本段主要论述了网购的优势。故D选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Inthebusymodernworld,thereareclearlymanyadvantagestoonlineshopping.However,inmyexperience,therearealsoseveralcons（在繁忙的现代世界，网上购物显然有很多优势。然而，以我的经验，网上购物也有几个cons），其中转折词however是判断cons词义的关键。由此可知，cons指的缺点、不足。故C选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Inthesecases,youwanttoreturntheitem,buthereliesthebiggestproblemwithonlineshopping…Thesechargesareoftenveryexpensive,whichsuddenlymakeonlineshoppingseemalittlelessconvenient可知，网上购物最大的问题是退货的费用太高。故B选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的That'swhyIdon'tchoosetoshoponlineveryfrequently.Fornow,Iwillcontinuetofindthetimeforatriptoarealshop,whereIknowexactlywhatI’mbuying!可推知，作者并不太赞成网购。故A选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据上文Inthebusymodernworld,thereareclearlymanyadvantagestoonlineshopping.However,inmyexperience,therearealsoseveralcons（在繁忙的现代世界，网上购物显然有很多优势。然而，以我的经验，网上购物也有几个cons），其中转折词however是判断cons词义的关键。由此可知，cons指的缺点、不足。故C选项正确。19.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakea“gapyear”，ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeacon,deanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD．C,estimatesthatinthecurrentfirst－yearclassof1,600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakinga“gapyear”istohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakea“gapyear”tomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap－yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.

TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration”.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,a“gapyear”isnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.

HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheir“gapyear”.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap－year