2022年山西省忻州市杏园中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市杏园中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C2.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A3.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for参考答案：D4.Tomkeptquietabouttheincident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B5.Besidesdieting,exercising_______animportantpart_____losingweight.

A.plays;in

B.play;in

C.playing;on

D.played;to参考答案：A6.Butforhertimelyassistance，theprince___________todeath.A.wouldbecondemned B.willbecondemnedC.wouldhavebeencondemned D.willhavebeencondemned参考答案：7.－Whichisthecomputeryouwant_____?－Theoneonthedeskoverthere.A.tohaverepaired

B.tohaveitrepairedC.itrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A8.

Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa_______man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.awkward参考答案：B9.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

参考答案：C10.---Mr.Zhangtoldmethathiswifewasinhospital.---Yes,Ihearshewas

ofababygirlat2am.A.produced B.born C.delivered D.supported参考答案：C14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof参考答案：D略12.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______weknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C13.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on参考答案：B考查介词搭配。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿过…内部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以选B。14.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C15.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup

B.keeponC.keepout

D.keepoff参考答案：B16.________toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed B.Committing C.Beingcommitted D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere

31

toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”

32

us,whichcontrolsthe

33

andfallofourbodyenergies,

34

usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The

35

of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo

36

sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled

37

the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel

38

andfallasleepatnightandbecome

39

andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis

40

,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant

41

.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot

42

toworkingatnightcanfindthat

43

ofsleepcausesthemto

44

badlyatwork.

45

thedailycycleofsleepingand

46,wealsohaveothercycleswhich47

longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould

48

thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon

49

;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they

50

donotexist.31．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud32．A．inside B．around C．between D．on33．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise34．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing35．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea36．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting37．A．from B．by C．over D．during38．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful39．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear40．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled41．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects42．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used43．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need44．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control45．A．With B．Aswellas C．Except D．Ratherthan46．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking47．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen48．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow49．A．other B．theother C．allother D．others50．A．just B．only C．still D．yet参考答案：31-35BADCD

36-40CBBCA

41-45BDCAB

46-50DCADA三、阅读理解18.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人类学)atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(馆长)ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(荣誉退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefoundersofanthropology.D.Hediedattheageof74inhisnativecountry.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍美国人类学之父——弗朗茨·博厄斯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.可知，1886年博厄斯在纽约停留并决定定居。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(荣誉退休教授)in1937.可知，博厄斯主持哥伦比亚人类学系41年。故选A。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第三段首句Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述博厄斯在人类学上的研究与观点。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.可知，博厄斯去世前，创立人类学作为公认的社会科学，从而可以推断出，博厄斯是人类学的创始人之一。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的位置，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的常识加以判断。如小题1，题干问博厄斯在哪一年决定呆着美国，首先定位到文章第一段，抓住关键句hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.根据常识可知，纽约是美国的城市，从而判断出正确的答案。19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Somesayeverydaymiracles(奇迹)arepredestined(注定的)—therighttimefortheappointedmeeting.Anditcanhappenanywhere.In2001,11-year-oldKevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother’sLittleLeagueteaminLancaster,NewYork.ItwasanearlyeveninginlateJuly.Kevinwasstandingonthegrassawayfromtheplate,whereanotheryoungsterwaswarmingupforthenextgame.Swinginghisbatbackandforth,givingitallthepoweranelementaryschoolkidcouldgive.TheboybroughtthebatbackhardandhitKevininthechest.Hisheartstopped.WhenKevinfelltotheground,themotherofoneoftheplayersrushedoutofthestandstohisaid.PennyBrownhadn’tplannedtobetherethatday,butatthelastminute,hershift(换班)atthehospitalhadbeenchangedtoseeherson’sperformance.Shewasgiventhenightoff.Pennybentoverthesenselessboy,hisfacealreadystartingtoturnblue,andgivinghimCPR(心肺复苏术),breathingintohismouthandgivinghimchestcompressions.Andherevivedintheend.Afterhisrecovery,hebecameavolunteerjuniorfirefighter,learningsomeoftheemergencyfirst-aidtechniquesthathadsavedhislife.Hestudiedhardinschoolandwassavingmoneyforcollegebyworkingasadishwasherinalocalrestaurantinhissparetime.Kevin,now18,wasworkinginthekitchenwhenheheardpeoplescreaming,customersinconfusion,employeesrushingtowardatable.Hehurriedintothemainroomandsawawomanthere,herfaceturningblue,herhandsatherthroat.Shewaschoking.QuicklyKevinsteppedbehindher,wrappedhisarmsaroundherandclaspedhishands.Then,heusedskillshe’dfirstlearnedinScouts.Thefoodthatwastrappedinthewoman’sthroatwasfreed.Thecolourbegantoreturntoherface.“Thefoodwasstuckinmythroat.Icouldn’tbreathe,”shesaid.Shethoughtshewasdying.“Iwasveryfrightened.”Whowasthewoman?PennyBrown.41.Theauthorwrotethepassagetoshowusthat

.A.miraclesareprede