绵阳市中考英语试题、答案

2018年绵阳市中考英语试题、答案本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。满分140分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sthecoloroftherobber'scoat?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.7.HowlongdidAlicespendontheexam?A.Halfanhour.B.Twohours.C.Onehour.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Achild.9.What’sthetimenow?A.7：20.B.7：30.C.7：40.10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Noisy.第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11.Howmanypageshasthemanread?A.156.B.39.C.78.12.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutit?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.请听下面一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。13.Whereistheman’smother?A.Inacinema.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.14.Whatwilltheydo?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothebeach.C.Gotothemovie.请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。15.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabusstation.C.Onthephone.16.Whatdayisittoday?D.YouhavetogotoEmdirectinpersonifyouwanttohaveatry.COnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood.Itwasalatestart,soIgottosleepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfulleighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedinmyroomtomyfavoritemusicwhileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Ianivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,inthenext20minutes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,inamatterofabout4minutes,Irememberitclearly.IremembereveryfaceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlastly,Irememberrunning.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool’sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettotheprimaryschool.Irememberlookingdownatmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningsofast?”Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom,and20otherstudentsandIsettledinforlockdown.Westayedclosetooneanotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgoingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedonesthatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studentswereinjuredthusfar.Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventhoughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroomandexplainedthattheshooterhadbeencaughtandwewereallgoingtomakeourwaytothefootballfield,31.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?（A）A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C,Scared.D.Puzzled.32.Whatdoesthephrase“sleepin”probablymeaninParagraphl?（D）A.sleepinbedB.sleepwithclothesonC.sleepwiihfacecoveredD.sleeplongerthanusual33.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?（B）A.Callingthepoliceforhelp.B.Runningawayinalldirections.C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter.D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.34.Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?（C）A.Onafootballfield.B.Inaneighboringschool.C.Inaclassroomofherschool.D.Backatherownhome.35.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?（C）A.Theheadmasterdidn’tcareabouthisstudents.B.Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.C.Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.D.Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend.DChinesehuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtohedownto37%froma2015highof54%.36.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?（B）A.Thequalityof‘MadeinChina’.B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.D.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?（C）A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D.OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.38.Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?（B）A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.39.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?（A）A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.40.What’sthebesttideforthispassage?（A）A.ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC.‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworldD.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasagirlcalledAnna,whowasstudyinginEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shewasthemost41girlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,andalmosteverybodywantedtobeher42.Theywantedtoplaywithher.Oneday,theteachersetanexamandaboycalledRobert43hisexamusingAnna’sname.Sowhentheteacher44alltheexams,Annafoundoutshehadfailedtheexam,andtheotherkidswere45.Lateron,RobertapologizedtoAnna,andfinallytheybecamegoodfriends.41.（D）A.outgoingB.beautifulC.carefulD.hardworking42.（A）A.neighborB.friendC.classmateD.teacher43.（A）A.signedB.sentC.offeredD.wrote44.（C）A.markedB.finishedC.returnedD.exchanged45.（C）A.pleasedB.movedC.shockedD.scaredBAyoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery46.Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad47itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe48hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.Afterafour-day49,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand50hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas51.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou52tohimthatyoulikedit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater53Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot54water.”Nothingcouldbe55thanlove.46.（A）A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.angry47.（C）A.avoidedB.processedC.expectedD.checked48.（B）A.openedB.filledC.emptiedD.carried49.（D）A.illnessB.holidayC.restD.trip50.（A）A.thankedB.praisedC.paidD.taught51.（B）A.wonderfulB.awfulC.safeD.dangerous52.（C）A.reportB.sayC.lieD.explain.53.（C）A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while54.（B）A.actuallyB.simplyC.mostlyD.nearly55.（A）A.sweeterB.heavier.C.dearerD.cleaner第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）第三部分：写（共三节，满分40分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Margaretalways56(give)herfriendscardsonChristmasDay.Shethinksitisagreatwaytotelleachotherhowmuchshevaluestheir57(friend).Lastweek,Margaretwenttoseveraldifferent58(store)lookingforspecialcardsforherfriends.Margaretlikesallthefriendsequally.Shewantedtofindacardforeachfriendthatwaspersonal,andshewantedthecardstoalsolooksortof59same,Margaretspentoveranhourlookingatcards,butshecouldnotfindthecards60wereright.Margarethadagreatidea.Shewouldmakecardsforeachofherfriends.Butshewasn’tsurehowtomakecards.Sheremembered61(hear)somewhereaboutChristmasCardsthat62(make)byhandoverahundredyearsago.SheusedtheInternettofindout63(many)aboutthesecards.Shemadenotesforallthematerialsshewouldneedandwentbacktothestoretogetthem.MargaretspentseveralhoursworkingontheChristmascards64(careful).Thatnightatdinner,Margaretshowedherfamilythecardsshehadmadeforherfriends.Evenherbrotherthoughttheyweregreat,andhealmostneverthinksMargaret’sideasaregreat.Margaret65(decide)tomakeeachofherparentsaChristmascardandoneforherbrother,too.【答案】1．gives．2．friends．3．stores．4．the．5．that/which．6．hearing．7．weremade．8．more．9．carefully．10．decides．第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876.LifewashardwhenJackwasgrowingupandhestartedworkingwhenhewas10.Hedidlotsofdifferentjobs.Inhisfreetimehewenttothelibraryandhespentmanyhoursthere,reading.In1894hewentbacktoschool,andpublishedhisfirstshortstoryTyphoon,offtheCoastofJapan.Thenin1896hewenttotheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthehadtoleavebecauseofmoneyproblems.In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.However,hebecameillandcamehomeandstartedworkingasafull-timewriter.Hewroteshortstoriesandsoonhewaswell-known.In1903hewrotehismostfamousstory:TheCalloftheWild.HisnextnovelwasTheSea-Wolf(1904)whichisperhapshisbestliterarynovel.WiththeearningsheboughtalargefarminCalifonua,wherehediedin1