2022年广东省惠州市惠东县增光中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省惠州市惠东县增光中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure参考答案：B考查交际用语。——Sam,介意我看一看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意,随便看吧。bemyguest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。2.Itisrequiredthatmoreattention____theworkingconditionsoftheworkersinourcountry.A.shouldbepaidtokeep

B.bepaidtohavingkeptC.shouldbepaidtohaveimproved

D.bepaidtoimproving参考答案：D3.Although_____considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard．

A．achieving

B．achieved

C．toachieve

D．havingachieved参考答案：D略4.33．Itisonlywhensomethinggetslost_____youcanrealizehowimportantitistoyou．

A．that

B．since

C．so

D．before参考答案：A略5.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound参考答案：C考查倒装的用法。此处notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。6.WhatmadeyourfriendTomsounhappyyesterday?

-Aletterfromhishome____anattackofhomesickness

A.sctout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D7.

Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D8.Bobtriedtosweet-talkhismotherintolettinghimgoout.Butwhenhesawhissweettalk________，helosthistemper.A.hadn’tworked

B.wasn’tworking

C.isn’tworking

D.doesn’twork参考答案：B9.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting参考答案：C10.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B11.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink参考答案：C时态考查题。didn’tthink意为“本来没有料到”。12.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before参考答案：D13.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：A14.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso参考答案：D15.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.Thoughsuchashorttime

B.BecausesuchashorttimeC.Withsuchashorttime

D.Assuchashorttime参考答案：C16.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：C

略二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedsomevolunteerstohelp___36___thetrafficatthemaincrossroads.___37___,Iwasoneofthem.Earlyinthe___38___,fortyofusvolunteersgottogetherattheschoolgate.Beforeweleft,ourteachertoldussome___39___do’sanddon’tsfortrafficpolice.Thenwewere___40___hats,fluorescentvests(荧光马甲)andredflags.Itwasreally___41___tobefullyequippedforthesacred(神圣的)mission!Eventually,ourgroup___42___theappointed(指定的)crossroadsandoneofthe___43___policewomenwelcomeduswarmly.She___44___usintofourgroups,eachofusstandingatonecornerofthecrossroads.Atfirst,Ifeltabit___45___whenthepedestrians(行人)lookedatuscuriously.ThenItookadeep___46___andtriedtogetovermyshyness.Stepbystep,Igotthe___47___ofbeingatraffic“policeman”.Whensomepassers-bywantedtorunthe___48___light,westeppedforwardto___49___them,warningthemofthe___50___oftheircarelessbehavior.Whenolderpeoplewereaboutto___51___theroad,wekindlyofferedtohelpthem.Withourassistance,far___52___peopleignoredthetrafficregulations.___53___havenowbecomeabeautifulpartofthesceneryinourcity.At11o’clockinthemorning,ourvoluntarywork___54___.Althoughweweretiredandhungry,wefelthappyandfulfilled.Helpingothersreallydoesbringyou___55___.36.A.declare B.direct C.develop D.deliver37.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally38.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.weekend39.A.additional B.interesting C.basic D.complex40.A.worn B.held C.handed D.given41.A.exciting B.astonishing C.frightening D.challenging42.A.slidto B.arrivedat C.pulledin D.movedon43.A.lonely B.elderly C.friendly D.silly44.A.separated B.threw C.divided D.drove45.A.embarrassed B.angry C.boring D.guilty46.A.sigh B.thought C.look D.breath47.A.hang B.rule C.trick D.method48.A.green B.red C.yellow D.orange49.A.help B.save C.stop D.catch50.A.mistakes B.dangers C.troubles D.pains51.A.take B.hit C.cross D.pass52.A.fewer B.more C.many D.less53.A.Schools B.Crossroads C.Passers-by D.Volunteers54.A.gaveup B.settleddown C.cametolife D.cametoanend55.A.kindness B.happiness C.tiredness D.forgiveness参考答案：36.B

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.B这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学校组织志愿者帮助维持十字路口交通，作者参与了志愿活动，通过自己的经历告诉我们帮助别人，快乐自己。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，我们学校组织了一些志愿者帮助指挥主要十字路口的交通。A.declare宣布；B.direct指挥；C.develop发展；D.deliver交付。根据下文thetrafficatthemaincrossroads可知学校组织这些志愿者是为了帮助指挥十字路口的交通，direct符合句意。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我是其中之一。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Naturally自然地。从文章最后wefelthappyandfulfilled可知，作者是乐意参加志愿者活动的，故用luckily。同时，也是传递正能量的需要。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：清晨，我们四十名志愿者聚集在学校门口。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.weekend周末。从文章最后一段的首句At11o’clockinthemorning可知，他们是一大早出发，上午11点结束。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，老师给我们讲了交通警察的一些基本的注意事项。A.additional额外的；B.interesting有趣的；C.basic基本的；D.complex复杂的。因为我们只是一些志愿者，临时参加志愿者活动，因此老师也只是向我们介绍一些最基本的交通法规。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们得到了帽子、荧光背心和红旗。A.worn穿；磨损；B.held握住；C.handed递；D.given给。根据动词要同时修饰下文三个宾语hats,fluorescevests和redflags，故只能用given。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为完成这项神圣的使命而全副武装真是令人兴奋!A.exciting激动的；B.astonishing惊人的；C.frightening吓人的；D.challenging挑战的。根据后半句的措词sacredmission可知应选用一个积极向上的表达心情的褒义词。故A适合。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们一行人到了指定的十字路口，一位友善的女警察热情地欢迎我们。A.slidto滑向；B.arrivedat到达；C.pulledin倒进；D.movedon继续。最终我们一行人“到达了”指定的路口。arriveat符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们一行人到了指定的十字路口，一位友善的女警察热情地欢迎我们。A.lonely寂寞的；B.elderly上了年纪的；C.friendly友好的；D.silly傻的。从后面的welcomeduswarmly可知，这位女警察应该是很热情、友好的。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们分成四组，每组站在十字路口的一角。A.separated隔开；B.threw扔；C.divided分开；D.drove驾驶。根据下文intofourgroups可知是将我们分成了四组故用“divide”。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，当行人好奇地看着我们时，我感到有点尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.angry生气的；C.boring无聊的；D.guilty有罪的。根据下文myshyness可知一开始当行人好奇地看着我时，我感到有点“不好意思，尴尬”。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我深吸一口气，试图克服我的羞怯。A.sigh叹气；B.thought想法；C.look样子；D.breath呼吸。短语takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸”。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我掌握了做一名交通“警察”的窍门。A.hang悬挂；B.rule规则；C.trick诡计；D.method方法。短语getthehangof表示“掌握……的窍门”。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一些路人想闯红灯时，我们上前阻止他们，警告他们注意粗心大意的危险。A.green绿色的；B.red红色的；C.yellow黄色的；D.orange橙色的。根据下文可知一些路人是想闯红灯，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一些路人想闯红灯时，我们上前阻止他们，警告他们注意粗心大意的危险。A.help帮助；B.save拯救；C.stop停止；阻止；D.catch抓住。有人闯红灯，作者是试图阻止他们。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一些路人想闯红灯时，我们上前阻止他们，警告他们注意粗心大意的危险。A.mistakes错误；B.dangers危险；C.troubles麻烦；D.pains痛苦。闯红灯是危险的行为，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老年人要过马路时，我们好心地提出帮助他们。A.take带走；B.hit打击；C.cross交叉；D.pass通过。根据后半句wekindlyofferedtohelpthem可知，当老人要过马路时，我们主动上前搀扶。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的帮助下，很少有人无视交通规则。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多；C.many许多；D.less更少的。前面状语Withourassistance，后面用ignoredthetrafficregulations可知空格应选择否定词，表示我们的帮忙起到了一定的效果。而people是可数名词，故用fewer。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者现在已经成为我们城市风景中美丽的一部分。A.Schools学校；B.Crossroads十字路口；C.Passers-by过路人；D.Volunteers志愿者。根据上下文的语境，由于我们这群志愿者站在十字路口帮忙维持交通，成了一道亮丽的风景。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上午11点，我们的志愿工作结束了。A.gaveup放弃；B.settleddown定居；C.cametolife苏醒；D.cametoanend结束。到11点钟我们的志愿工作结束，故用短语cometoanend“结束”。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们又累又饿，但我们感到快乐和满足。帮助别人真的会给你带来快乐。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness快乐；C.tiredness疲倦；D.forgiveness原谅。根据前面一句Althoughweweretiredandhungry,wefelthappyandfulfilled可知，本文想要表达的主题是“帮助别人，快乐自己”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Today,manyspeciesofanimalsandplantsareendangered.Thismeanstheyareindangerofbecomingextinctandlivingononlyinthepagesofhistorybooks.Thefamousdodoisaclassicexampleofacreaturethatbecameextinct.AflightlessbirdthatlivedontheislandofMauritius,itwasdiscoveredbysailorsin1598butwashuntedtoextinctionby1681.HuntinghascausedtheBengaltigerandtheAfricanelephanttobeendangeredtodaybuthabitatdestructioncanalsoleadtoextinction.Thisisequallytrueforplants.Animalsandplantsdisappearforotherreasonstoo,butthemaincauseisoftenadisruption（打乱，破坏）inthenaturalfoodchain,whetherduetohunting,habitatdestruction,oreventheintroductionofalienspecies.Thenaturalfoodchainisthecyclethatgovernstheexistenceofalllifeonthisplanet.Itisacarefullybalancedcycleandanyimbalancethatoccurscancauseknock-oneffectsthathaveseriousconsequences.Atthebeginningofthenaturalfoodchainareplantswhichturnsunlightintoenergyanddrawnutrientsfromtheearth.Plantsarecalledproducers.Aftertheproducerscometheconsumers.Therearethreetiersofconsumers.Firstarecreaturessuchasplant-eatinganimals,fishandinsectswhichfeedofftheproducers.Theseanimalsthatonlyeatplantsarecalledherbivores.Thesecondtierofconsumersiscarnivores-animalsthatliveoffotheranimals.Thethirdtierofconsumerseatsbothotheranimalsandplants.Theseconsumers,includingmosthumans,arecalledomnivores.Afteranimalsandplantsdie,theybecomefoodforothersmallercreatures,suchasbacteriaandsomeplants,suchasfungi.Astheyfeed,thesecreaturesturnthedeadbodiesbackintogasesandmineralswhichareagainfoodfortheproducersatthebeginningofthefoodchain.Andsothecyclecontinues.Allofnatureisconnectedandgovernedbyhundredsofthesedelicatefoodchainsandifasingleplantinthechaincannotsurvive,thentheinsectsthatliveofftheplantstarttodieandtheanimalsthateattheinsectsalsostarttodie.Whenafoodchainisdisrupted,theconsequencescanbeextremelyserious.Oneestimatesuggeststhatforeachplantspeciesthatislost,upto30animalsandinsectsmayalsodieout.Onewondershowmanyspecieswereaffectedbytheextinctionofthedodo?Humanscanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains.We'vealreadymentionedhuntingbutnowlet'slookattravel.Whenpeoplefirststartedtoexploretheworldtheytookplantandanimalspeciesfromtheirhomecountriesandintroducedthemwherevertheywent.Theydidn'trealizethatbyintroducingalienspeciestheyweredisruptingthenaturalfoodchainsoftheareastheydiscovered.Althoughtherearestrictrulesinplacetodaycontrollingtheimportandexportofalienspecies,someplacesarestillfightingtheeffectsofaliensintroducedhundredsofyearsago.Forexample,GoughIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceanisabreedinggroundforalbatrossesthathavebeennestingthereforcenturies.Butinthe19thcentury,micefrompassingshipswerebroughttotheisland.Beingaspeciesalientotheisland,theyhadnonaturalpredatorsandhavenowgrowntosuchasizethattheyareattackingandkillingalbatrosschicks.Iftheyareallowedtocontinue,theywillwipeoutthealbatrosspopulation.Withimportlawsandpeople'srisingawarenessofhowhumansaffectthenaturalenvironment,hopefullywecanlearntofitbetterintothenaturalfoodchainsthatgovernourworld.Otherwiseweneedtoacceptthatthelossofanymoreplantsandanimalscouldeventuallymeanourownextinction.62.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Huntingandhabitatdestructionleadtoextinction.B.Manyspeciesofanimalsandplantsareendangered.C.Plantsandanimalsbecomeextinctforthesamereasons.D.Themaincauseofextinctionisoftenadisruptioninthenaturalfoodchain.63.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictrulesalonecanremovethebadeffectsofalienspecies.B.Plants,herbivoresandcarnivoresarethethreetiersofconsumers.C.Ifabirdbecomesextinct,therelevantfoodchainwillbedisrupted.D.Animalsandplantsbecomeextinctbecausealienspeciesareimported.64.BymentioningthemiceinGoughIsland,theauthorintendstohighlight______.A.miceworldwidearegrowingallthetimeB.beingaliens,theyhadnonaturalpredatorsC.someplacesarestillfightingtheeffectsofaliensD.travelingcanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Survivalofthefittest.

B.Endangeredanimalsandplants.C.Howtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.

D.Thelinkbetweenfoodchainsandextinction.参考答案：DCDD

作者通过对于多多鸟、信天翁的案例介绍、剖析，说明了食物链和物种灭绝之间的关系。63.C判断推理题。根据文章第六段的Oneestimatesuggeststhatforeachplantspeciesthatislost,upto30animalsandinsectsmayalsodieout.Onewondershowmanyspecieswereaffectedbytheextinctionofthedodo?可知：每一种物种的消失，都会导致30种动物和昆虫的灭亡。人们琢磨，由于多多鸟的灭亡有多少物种会受到影响。由此可知C是正确的。65.D选标题题目。作者通过列举多多鸟和信天翁的事实，主要说明食物链和物种灭绝之间的关系。故D正确。19.DanBuettnerhasstudiedfiveplacesaroundtheworldwhereresidentsarefamedfortheirlongevity:OkinawainJapan,NicoyainCostaRica,IcariainGreece,LomaLindainCaliforniaandSardiniainItaly.Peoplelivingintheseso－called“bluezones”havecertainfactorsincommon—socialsupportnetworks,dailyexercisehabitsandaplant－baseddiet,forstarters.Buttheyshareanotherunexpectedcommonality.Ineachcommunity,peoplearegardeningwellintooldage—their80s,90sandbeyond.Couldnurturingyourgreenthumbhelpyouliveto100?Itiswell－knownthatanoutdoorlifestylewithmoderatephysicalactivityislinkedtolongerlife,andgardeningisaneasywaytoaccomplishboth.“Ifyougarden,you'regettingsomelow－intensityphysicalactivitymostdays,andyoutendtoworkroutinely，”saysBuettner.Hesaysthereisevidencethatgardenerslivelongerandarelessstressed.Avarietyofstudiesconfirmthis,pointingtoboththephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofgarde