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2022年重庆綦江中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy;happy
B.happily;happily
C.happy;happily
D.happily;happy参考答案:D2.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.
A.cameupwith
B.caughtupwith
C.keptupwith
D.putupwith参考答案:A3.AccordingtoaUNreport,30precentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.
A.means B.approachC.channel D.access参考答案:D提示:haveaccessto意为“利用,使用”,符合题意。A项“方法”,通常与of搭配,表示“……的方法”;B项“方法”;C项“渠道,频道,海峡”。
4.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,
abouttheirson’ssafety.
A.havingworried
B.toworry
C.beingworried
D.worried参考答案:D略5.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.It_________tomethatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck
B.hit
C.occurred
D.beat参考答案:C【分析】考查固定句式。【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我发现门开着,我突然想起了一个可怕的主意,有人闯了进去。固定句式:sth.strike/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正确。【点睛】动词occur用法注意:1、occur一般只用作不及物动词,含有“出乎意料”的意味,不可用于表达意料之中或计划之中的事情,也不与suddenly连用。2、occur没有被动语态,即使含有被动意义,也须用主动语态来表达。3、表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到,通常与介词to连用。若主语为从句或不定式,则在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在后面。6.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.A.wasinvited
B.hadbeeninvited
C.tobeinvited
D.invited参考答案:D7.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.
A.Entered;seated
B.Entering;seating
C.Entered;seating
D.Entering;seated参考答案:D略8.society
A.achieve
B.friend
C.science
D.believe参考答案:C9.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded
B.surrounding
C.tosurround
D.beingsurrounded参考答案:B10.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案:C11.Thefoodisnotworth
.A.eat
B.eating
C.toeat
D.beingeaten参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种食物不值得吃。sth.beworthdoing,为固定用法,意为“某事值得做”。此句式中要用主动形式而非被动形式。所以不能用D。因此A、C和D是错误的。此句是指“这食物不值得吃”,因此选B。【点睛】worth的用法小结。1.worth作形容词,意为“值(多少钱)”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“价钱”的名词。例如:1)Thisbookwasworthfivefrancsatmost.这本书最多值五法郎。
2)Theprojectisworth
effortwedevotedtoit.这个项目值得我们付出的时间和精力。2.beworth后还可接动词的-ing形式,意为“值得做”,应使用主动结构表示被动意义。但beworth后不能接不定式。3)Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我认为这部电影值得看两遍。4)Theproblemisworthconsidering.这个问题值得考虑。3.beworth后还可接名词形式,意为“值得做”,第4个句子也可用consider的名词形式,即:Theproblemisworthconsideration.4.作名词。作名词时,意为“价值,值……钱(的东西)”。例如:Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting?这张旧油画值多少钱?12.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain
astheplanewaslanding.A.
seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.tobeseating参考答案:C略11.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame
B.tobeblamed
C.blamed
D.blaming参考答案:A略14.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown
B.cutin
C.cutout
D.cutup参考答案:B15.
Hemadeanapology
beblamed
whathehaddone.A.inordertonot;for
B.inordernotto;ofC.soasnotto;
for
D.soastonot;of参考答案:C略16.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo
,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.
A.firmly
B.gently
C.steadily
D.tightly参考答案:D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Welivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.
36
thateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHolly
37
herdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.
Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmy
38
.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon’tlast.
Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”
Myheartsankandmymindwas
39
withconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmyheartsay:“HereisachancetoshowHolly
40
youreallylove.She’llneverforgetit.”
Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan(搬运车).Inherinexperience,shehad
41
thebrakesandthegaspedal.Hollywasunhurt
42
butwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying:“Oh,Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.
Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyesmoistened(湿润)andshesaid:“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarand
43
alogthathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”
Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.Itwasadeepwoundonher
44
.
IrememberhowsadHollywasthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHolly
45
onherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceof
46
.
Irepairedthevan,butthedent(凹陷)inmytruckisstilltheretoday.Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreally
47
inmylife.
36.A.Later
B.Earlier
C.Former
D.Latter
37.A.pass
B.train
C.practice
D.coach
38.A.job
B.truck
C.daughter
D.cooking
39.A.flooded
B.satisfied
C.blessed
D.concerned
40.A.why
B.which
C.what
D.how
41.A.mixed
B.separated
C.recognized
D.confused
42.A.mentally
B.intellectually
C.primitively
D.physically
43.A.rundown
B.runfor
C.raninto
D.runafter
44.A.motivation
B.soul
C.shadow
D.body
45.A.thinkback
B.thinkout
C.thinkup
D.thinkon
46.A.property
B.trucks
C.production
D.vans
47.A.affects
B.matters
C.attracts
D.acquires
参考答案:36-40BCBAC
41-45DDCBA
46-47AB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Afirmhandshakeiskeytointerviewsuccess.Asanyseriousjob-hunterknows,ithelpstodresssmartlyandsmileatthatall-importantinterview.Butresearchhasshowedthatafirmhandshakeiswhatreallymatterswhenitcomestoimpressingpotentialemployers.
TheUSresearchlookedat98undergraduatestakingpartinmock(模拟)interviewswithbusinesses.Aseachundergraduatewasgradedontheiroverallperformance,five"handshakeraters"alsomarkedthemontheirgrasp,strength,duration,vigorandeyecontact.
ProfessorGregStewart,fromtheUniversityofIowa,wholedthestudy,saidthosewhoscoredhighlywiththehandshakeraterswerealsoconsideredtobethemosthirablebytheinterviewers.Studentswith"wimpy"shakeswerejudgedtobemoretimidandlessimpressive.
Thestudyalsofoundwomenwithafirmhandshakewerelikelytobeevaluatedmorefavorablythantheirmalecounterparts.
ProfessorStewartsaid:"We'vealwaysheardthatinterviewersmakeuptheirmindaboutapersoninthefirsttwoorthreeminutesofaninterview.Butwefoundthatthefirstimpressionbeginswithahandshakethatsetsthetonefortherestoftheinterview.Wedon'tconsciouslyrememberaperson'shandshakebutitisoneofthefirstnon-verbalclueswegetabouttheperson'soverallpersonality,andthatimpressioniswhatweremember."
Womenwerelesslikelytohaveahighlyratedhandshake,partlybecausetraditionallytheyshakehandslessthanmen.Butwhenwomendidpossessafirmhandshake,theywerelikelytobeevaluatedmorefavorablythantheirmalecounterparts.
Bodylanguageexpertswarn,however,thatthefirmnessneedstobejustright,asanoverenthusiastic"bonecrusher"handshakecanindicateself-importance,acontrollingpersonalityandalackoftrustworthiness.
ThehandshakeisthoughttohaveoriginatedinmedievalEuropeasawayforkingsandknightstoshowthattheydidnotintendtoharmeachotherandpossessednohiddenweapons.65.Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor______.A.job-huntersB.anundergraduateC.employersD.handshakeraters66.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatinaninterview______.A.dressingsmartlyismoreimportantthanafirmhandshakeB.smilehasnoeffectonimpressingpotentialemployersC.afirmhandshakeismoreimportantthandressingsmartly,andsmileD.dressingsmartly,smileandafirmhandshakeareofthesameimportance67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirmeryourhandshakeis,thebetterimpressionyouleaveB.Theundergraduateswithoutafirmhandshakearethoughttobelessimpressive.C.Generallyspeaking,womenshakehandslesswithothers.D.It'ssaidthatthehandshakedatesbacktomedievalEurope.68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenwithafirmhandshakewerelikelytoleaveabetterimpressionthanmen.B.Asuccessfuljobinterviewstartswithafirmhandshake.C.Dressing,smileandafirmhandshakeareallimportanttoasuccessfuljobinterview.D.Jobinterviewsuccessdependsoninterviewees'bodylanguage.参考答案:ACAB19.It’shardnottofeelcheatedandover-chargedwhenyoureceiveunexpectedroaming(漫游)chargeswhiletravelingabroad—whethertheycomefrommakingphonecallsorcheckinge-mails.JeffGardnerreceivedan$11,000billfromVerizonafterspendingfourdaysinJamaica.Beforethetrip,Mr.Gardner,whorunsafly-fishingbusinessinGrayling,Michigan,saidhecalledVerizontofindoutwhatitwouldcosttousehiscellphoneforcallsandhiswirelesscardtochecke-mailswhileinJamaica.Hesaidhewastoldthatcallswouldbeabout$2aminuteandthattherewouldbenoextrachargesfordataashewasonanunlimitedplan.Thelatterpartturnedouttobewrong.“Idon’tmindpayingafairamountforfairservice,but$11,000forfourdaysisridiculous,”saidMr.Gardner,whousedhisphonecarefullyandeconomicallyonthetrip.Healsotriedtocheckandsende-mailsusinghiswirelesscard,butquicklygaveupafterthee-mailsdidn’tgothrough.Still,hisVerizonbillsaidmorethan500,000kilobytes(千字节)ofdatawasdeliveredwhilehewasinJamaica,anamountMr.Gardnersaidis100timeswhathenormallyusesinamonth.Astravelersincreasinglyusesmartphonesabroadinthesamewaytheydoathome—tochecke-mails,updateFacebookandTwitterandpulluponlinemaps—manyarefacingcostlyroamingfees,whichproviderschargewhencustomersusetheirphonesoutsidetheirservicearea.Infact,roamingchargeshavegottensooutofhandthattheFederalCommunicationsCommis
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