南京市中考英语试卷及答案

PAGEPAGE6南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_________theageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.to—_________filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee? —LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.whoseD.Which—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadLinda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful—Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.—Allright,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.orMr.White,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat_________tothegrowthoftheschool.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protectionThere__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are—Millie,whereisMissLi?—She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven—__________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.—Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putupI’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.youngerIt’ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillage__________insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.—__________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.HaveagoodtimeD.It’skindofyou.—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—__________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.Youarewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(观察)aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate(资料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingaboutA.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprisedA.readB.refuseC.preventD.conductA.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacksA.whatB.whenC.whyD.whichA.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.duringA.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carriedA.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.Finally D.MostlyA.whetherB.whatC.howD.whenA.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Hejustreadfromatextbook.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.ProudWhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWantsC.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWellEImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellites(卫星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.can’tbelostinanewcitycan’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriescanlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplacecanspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplaceWecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.therearethreepartstotheGPSaGPScan’tbeputintoawatchaGPScanhelpyoustartyourcartheGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveTheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.GroundstationsThepassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPSWhatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。Theschoollibraryis(开放的)MondaythroughFriday,9a.mto6p.m.Ioften(买)giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.Thechildrenall(跳)withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.Whereareyougoingtoputyour(自行车)?It’ssocrowdedhere.Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto(处理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。Ifyoudon’ttellmewhattheproblemis,Ican’t(help)you.MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous(gentle).TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthofthatonEarth.Mr.BlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto(eat)Chinesefood.TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe(nineteen)century.Itisworth(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。thousandsthousandsofhopelessturningoffsoWhatA:Hey!ImetastudentfromagreenschoolinDalian.B:Agreenschool?57isit?A:Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment.Infact,thereare58greenschoolsinChina.It’swastefultothrowawayglass,paperandmetal,59everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling（再利用）。B:Great!Whatelsedotheydo?A:Theyalsosaveenergyandtricyclethingsathome,suchas60lightsandsavingwater.B:Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironment,wewillmaketheworldmuchbetter.A:Iagree.Ifwedon’t,thefutureis61.B:Anyway,publicconcernovertheenvironmenthasgreatlyincreased.Thereishopeforthefuture.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand62AnopinionYour63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.FindingsOne’sclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.Itis65thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.It’s68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusicloversAn6970SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad71incommon.Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任务),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激励)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind–notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.72h73e74s75r76W77k78s79a80d81c六、书面表达（满分15分）为了迎接2014南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括：表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。参考词汇：2014青奥会the2014YouthOlympicGames；丹麦Denmark文化角culturecorner；增进友谊buildupfriendships注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/MadamIamLiMingfromSunshineSecondarySchool,aYOGdemoschoolofNanjing.YourssincerelyLiMing南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及评分标准说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9.D10.D11.C12.B13.C14.