浙江专用高三英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课件新人教版必修

必修2必修21Unit1CulturalrelicsUnit1Culturalrelics2-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.culturaladj.

文化的2.relicn.

遗物;遗迹;纪念物3.rareadj.

稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的4.ivoryn.

象牙5.dragonn.

龙6.ambern.

琥珀;琥珀色7.jeweln.

珠宝;宝石8.mysteryn.

神秘;神秘的事物9.formeradj.

以前的;从前的-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归3-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子10.apartadv.

分离地;分别地11.castlen.

城堡12.trialn.

审判;审讯;试验13.eyewitnessn.目击者;证人

14.evidencen.

根据;证据15.sailorn.

水手;海员;船员16.maidn.

少女;女仆17.informaladj.

非正式的18.debaten.

争论;辩论

vi.

争论;辩论-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归4-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.vase

n.花瓶;瓶2.dynasty

n.朝代;王朝3.honey

n.蜜;蜂蜜4.fancy

adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好5.style

n.风格;风度;类型6.artist

n.艺术家7.troop

n.群;组;军队8.reception

n.接待;招待会;接收9.remove

vt.移动;搬开10.wooden

adj.木制的-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归5-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子11.rebuild

vt.重建12.painting

n.绘画;画13.explode

vi.爆炸14.entrance

n.入口15.sink

vi.下沉;沉下【拓展核心单词】1.valuable

adj.贵重的;有价值的→value

n.价值;重要性2.survive

vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivor

n.生还者→survival

n.幸存;存活3.amaze

vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing

adj.令人吃惊的→amazement

n.吃惊-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归6-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.select

vt.挑选;选择→selection

n.挑选;选择5.design

n.设计;图案;构思→design

vt.设计;计划;构思→designer

n.设计师6.decorate

v.装饰;装修→decoration

n.装饰7.belong

vi.属于;为……的一员→belongings

n.财产;所有物8.doubt

n.怀疑;疑惑→doubt

vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful

adj.怀疑的9.worth

prep.值得的;相当于……的价值→worth

n.价值;作用→worth

adj.[古]值钱的10.local

adj.本地的;当地的→locally

adv.在本地;局部地-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归7-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.后缀为“-al”的名词荟萃survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival到达approve→approval批准;同意refuse→refusal拒绝-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归8-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子2.后缀为“-less”的形容词归纳valueless不值钱的priceless无价的;贵重的harmless无害的useless无用的helpless无助的homeless无家可归的endless无尽的jobless失业的selfless无私的;忘我的hopeless没有希望的;绝望的stainless无锈的;没有污点的-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归9-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子3.后缀为“-able”的高频形容词小结value→valuable宝贵的forget→forgettable健忘的suit→suitable合适的reason→reasonable合理的admire→admirable令人钦佩的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的accept→acceptable可接受的afford→affordable负担得起的-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·10-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.apart用法小结takeapart拆开;拆卸fallapart分裂;崩溃tell...apart把……区别开来apartfrom除……以外5.与动词sink过去式和完成式变化形式类似的词sink→sank/sunk→sunk/sunken下沉sing→sang→sung唱歌swim→swam→swum游泳ring→rang→rung按铃run→ran→run跑-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·11-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.由belong

to想到的无被动语态的动词词组belongto属于consistof由……组成datefrom/backto追溯到cometrue变成现实breakout爆发takeplace发生-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·12-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.atwar处于交战状态2.takeapart拆开3.thinkhighlyof看重;器重【默写】1.寻找

in

search

of2.属于

belong

to3.作为报答;回报

in

return4.少于

less

than-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·13-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子take词组面面观takeapart拆开;严厉抨击;彻底打败takeup开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;继续(中断的话);接下去讲takeon承担;从事;呈现takedown拿下;取下;拆卸;记下takeover接收;接管takeoff脱下(衣服等);起飞;腾飞takein包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;缩小(尺寸)takeback取回;带回;收回说过的话;使……回忆-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·14-15-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.There

is

no

doubt

thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。考点提炼Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……2.Is

it

worth

rebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?重建琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化古迹有价值吗?考点提炼Itisworthdoing...值得做……-15-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·15-16-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.毫无疑问,他这次一定会成功。There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

succeed

this

time.2.到国外旅行是值得的。It

is

worth

taking

a

trip

abroad.-16-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·16-17-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子TheAmberRoomwas1.

a

giftthatFrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,gavetoPetertheGreat.2.

In

return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.TheAmberRoomwhich3.

took

(take)thecountry’sbest4.

artists

(artist)abouttenyearstomakewasatreasure5.

decorated

(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Soitservedasasmallreceptionhallfor6.

important

(importance)visitors.7.

Later

(late)itwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg8.

where

CatherineⅡtoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.

Itwascompletedin1770andwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld.ButafterSeptember1941,whenthetwocountrieswere9.

at

war,itwas10.

missing

(miss).WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

-17-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·17-18-核心词汇核心句式2345611.survive

vt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.活下来;幸存;残留派生survival

n.幸存;生还survivor

n.幸存者领悟高考·究考法「◆用survive的适当形式填空」(2)Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceof

survival

.(2016·北京,七选五)

擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能。(1)Iwashappythatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthedriverwouldsurvive.(2017·11浙江,完形填空)学生们安然无恙,(作为老师)我感到很高兴,但是我希望那位(巴士)司机能幸免于难。-18-核心词汇核心句式2345611.survivevt18-19-核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Theysearchedfor

survivors

dayandnightaftertheearthquake.

地震之后他们日夜寻找幸存者。「◆诵读或者翻译句子,体会survive的用法」(4)Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.(2016·天津,完形填空)前几周,她咳嗽得喘不过气来,几乎熬不过最初的几周。(5)NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.(2015·北京,阅读理解A)如果不是看了电视节目,尼古拉斯或许不能从这场暴风雪中逃生。(6)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.她比她丈夫多活了10年。-19-核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Theysear19-20-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展·记考点(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然生存;从……之中逃生(2)survivesb.(by...)比……活得长(几年)-20-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展·记考点20-21-核心词汇核心句式2345612.in

search

of寻找;寻求领悟高考·究考法「◆用适当的介词填空」(1)Therescueworkersremovedthestonesintheirsearch

for

anysurvivor.

救援人员移开石头,搜寻幸存者。(2)Adepartmentstorehaseveninvitedcustomerstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,in

search

of

theirperfectscent.(2014·北京,阅读理解D)

一家百货商店甚至曾经邀请顾客来商店闻一闻书、陶器和抽屉,寻找他们钟爱的味道。-21-核心词汇核心句式2345612.insearch21-22-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展·记考点(1)inone’ssearchfor寻找;寻求(2)searchsb.搜某人的身(3)searchforsb./sth.寻找(搜寻)某人/某物(4)search...forsb./sth.为找某人/某物而搜查……(5)searchsb./sth.out找出某人/某物[温馨提示](1)search做名词时,其前常用the,a或one’s修饰,且常与介词for连用。(2)insearchof结构中,search前不带任何限定词。-22-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展·记考点22-23-核心词汇核心句式2345613.design

n.设计;图案;构思

vt.设计;计划;构思领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetalto

create

special

designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ,语法填空)技工还将各种硬木和金属结合创造特殊的设计。(2)Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.(2017·江苏,阅读理解D)当污染企业辩解说我们在控制二氧化碳的战役中已经输了,除了适应别无选择时,这就是为了继续照常做生意而编造好的无稽之谈。-23-核心词汇核心句式2345613.designn.设23-24-核心词汇核心句式234561加利福尼亚的一位建筑师把房子的结构设计得很巧妙。(3)These30lecturesare

designed

to

provide

students

with

an

understanding

of

arithmetic.这三十节课程的目的是为学生提供对算术的理解。(4)Thetextbookis

designed

for

the

English

beginners.这一教材是为英语初学者设计的。联想拓展·记考点(1)bydesign有意;故意(2)bedesignedforsb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划(3)bedesignedtodosth.为做某事计划、设计-24-核心词汇核心句式234561加利福尼亚的一位建筑师把24-25-核心词汇核心句式2345614.doubt

n.怀疑;疑惑

vt.疑惑;不信派生doubtful

adj.怀疑的领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读或翻译句子」(1)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.(2015·天津,单项填空)如果你对自己的健康状况还有所怀疑的话,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。(2)Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismuchharder.毫无疑问清洁工的工作更辛苦。-25-核心词汇核心句式2345614.doubtn.怀疑25-26-核心词汇核心句式234561「◆用doubt的适当形式填空」(3)I

doubted

it,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.(2016·天津,阅读理解B)

我怀疑过,但让他去吧,因为我也不会有任何损失。(4)...mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.(2016·10浙江,阅读理解C)……许多老板仍对远程办公表示怀疑。-26-核心词汇核心句式234561「◆用doubt的适当形26-27-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展·记考点(1)doubt用作动词,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句或疑问句中,doubt后常接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt用作名词,常与about/of等介词连用,其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用于否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if替换whether。(3)withdoubt怀疑no/withoutdoubt无疑地;必定;当然Thereisnodoubtabout.../that...毫无疑问……-27-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展·记考点27-28-核心词汇核心句式2345615.worth

prep.值得的;相当于……的价值

n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的领悟高考·究考法「◆用所给单词的适当形式填空」(1)Whenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth

taking

(take).(2016·北京,七选五)

当我们权衡风险和回报的时候,似乎是值得冒这个风险的。(2)Goodopinionsareworth

sticking

(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.(2015·湖北,书面表达)

好的观点值得坚持,因为它们都能让我们受益。联想拓展·记考点(1)worthofsth.价值(某金额)的东西(2)worthit值得-28-核心词汇核心句式2345615.worthprep28-29-核心词汇核心句式234561体会语境·辨词义「★用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空」①这个展览会值得参观吗?Istheexhibition

worth

avisit?

②它们确实值得认真考虑。Theyarewell

worthy

ofseriousconsideration.

③研究科比特地区的动物是十分值得的。Itisreally

worthwhile

tostudy/studyingtheanimalsinCorbett.

④世界杯值得一看。(用watch的适当形式完成句子)TheWorldCupisworth

watching

.

TheWorldCupisworthyof

being

watched

.

Itisworthwhile

to

watch/watching

theWorldCup.

-29-核心词汇核心句式234561体会语境·辨词义29-30-核心词汇核心句式234561自助巩固

worth,worthy和worthwhile这三个词都有“值得的”意思,但各自的用法或搭配不同。(1)worth可做表语,意为“值得……;有……价值的”。其后接名词或主动语态的动词-ing形式(表示被动含义)做宾语。(2)worthy可做表语或定语,用作定语时,意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;用作表语时,意为“值得……的”,其后常接of

sth./of

being

done/to

be

done。(3)worthwhile既可以做表语,也可以做定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意义的”解。常用句型:It

is

worthwhile

doing

sth./to

do

sth.“值得做某事”。-30-核心词汇核心句式234561自助巩固worth,w30-31-核心词汇核心句式2345616.think

highly

of

高度评价;看重;器重领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」Wethink

highly

oftheirresearchinthisfield.我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。联想拓展·记考点(1)thinkwell/muchof...认为……好;对……评价高(2)thinkill/poorly/badly/notmuch/littleof认为……不好;对……评价不高(3)thinknothing/littleof不把……当回事;对……等闲视之(4)speakhighlyof高度赞扬(5)speakwell/illof说……的好话/坏话-31-核心词汇核心句式2345616.thinkhigh31-32-核心词汇核心句式234561[温馨提示]当thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。-32-核心词汇核心句式234561[温馨提示]32-33-核心词汇核心句式2311.Frederick

WilliamⅠ,the

King

of

Prussia,could

never

have

imagined

that

his

greatest

gift

to

the

Russian

people

would

have

such

an

amazing

history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。分析提炼·究考法“情态动词+havedone”常用的结构有:couldnothavedonesth.不可能做了某事(对过去事情的否定推测)musthavedonesth.一定做了某事(对过去事情的肯定推测)couldhavedonesth.本可以做某事(实际上却没做)shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事(实际上却没做)shouldn’thavedonesth.本不应该做某事(实际上却做了)-33-核心词汇核心句式2311.FrederickWil33-34-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)如果你告诉我,说不定我会帮得上你呢。(2016·北京,单项填空)Ifyouhadtoldme,

I

could

have

helped

.

(2)那窗子一定是他打破的。He

must

have

broken

thewindow.

(3)我本不该去看那场电影,因为我有很多作业要做。I

shouldn’t

have

seen

thefilmforIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.

-34-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点34-35-核心词汇核心句式2312.Before

the

Nazis

could

get

to

the

summer

palace,the

Russians

were

able

to

remove

some

furniture

and

small

art

objects

from

the

Amber

Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。分析提炼·究考法before引导时间状语从句,当从句中有can或could时,意为“还没……就……”“还没来得及……就……”或“不等……就……”。-35-核心词汇核心句式2312.BeforetheNa35-36-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。Shehungupthetelephone

before

I

could

answer

it

.

(2)昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。Itwasalongtime

before

I

went

to

sleep

last

night

.

-36-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点36-37-核心词汇核心句式2313.Nor

do

I

think

they

should

give

it

to

any

government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。分析提炼·究考法否定词nor+部分倒装语序(即谓语动词的一部分放于主语的前面)。这样的副词及短语还有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,rarely,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等。-37-核心词汇核心句式2313.NordoIthin37「◆完成句子」(1)我决不犯这样的错误。Nevershall

I

makesuchamistake.

(2)对于机器来说,这些品质不是与生俱来的,也不是由人类引入的一些东西。(2017·北京,阅读理解D)Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,nor

is

it

somethingintroducedbyhumans.

-38-核心词汇核心句式231「◆完成句子」-38-核心词汇核心句式23138-39-Ⅰ.单句填空1.Wewereprayingfortheworkers’

survival

(survive)allthetime.

2.ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvival(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.(2017·北京,阅读理解A)3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.4.Saraputsomedecorations(decorate)ontheChristmastree.5.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.(2016·10浙江,语法填空)6.Ionlylearnedhowto

sign(sign)thealphabetthatday.(2017·全国Ⅰ,完形填空)

7.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.-39-Ⅰ.单句填空2.ExpertssayParis39-40-8.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedto

attract(attract)differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2017·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)

9.IbelongtoafootballclubandplayeverySaturday.-40-8.Theypumpoutperfumesd40-41-Ⅱ.话题写作(名胜古迹)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.长城是世界闻名的罕见的宝贵的文化遗产。(rare)The

Great

Wall

is

a

world-famous

rare

cultural

relic.

2.长城属于世界七大奇迹之一。(belong)The

Great

Wall

belongs

to

the

seven

wonders

in

the

world.

3.它见证了中国历史的风风雨雨,一直幸存至今。(survive)It

has

witnessed/seen

the

ups

and

downs

of

Chinese

history

and

survived

into

today.

4.它值得我们花时间、精力去完善和保护。它极大地培养了我们的名族自豪感。(worth)It

is

worth

all

our

time

and

effort

to

better

and

preserve,for

it

greatly

develops

our

national

pride.

-41-Ⅱ.话题写作(名胜古迹)41-42-5.全世界的人们都高度赞扬这个奇迹。(thinkhighlyof)People

throughout

the

world

think

highly

of

it.

6.毋庸置疑,它起到防御敌人的作用。(Thereis