新高考英语二轮复习课时练第3部分书面表达与短文改错专题6第3 题型分类应对

第3讲题型分类应对根据近几年的高考来看，书面表达的体裁越来越不局限于单纯的书信等应用文体。发言稿、报刊投稿、宣传稿、新闻报道、记人和叙事的短文在近几年全国卷、新高考卷和浙江卷中频繁出现。所以对于各种文体的写作，在备考中要做好充分的准备。类型一书信和电子邮件类第一组邀请信、道歉信和申请信eq\x(题型1邀请信)邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的信件，包括展览、节日聚会、聚餐、担任比赛的评委或在讲座上发言等。在写作时，语气要热情、真挚，不要强人所难；叙事要清楚、明白。写作结构如下：常用句式1．Iamwritingtoinviteyouto.../I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea．..我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你有一个……2．Iamverypleasedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldin...我很高兴邀请你参加在……举行的……3．Itisagreatprivilege/honorformetoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldin...on...能邀请您参加在……举办的……是我的荣幸。4．Ifeelitagreathonoronbehalfof...toinviteyoutoparticipatein...我很荣幸代表……邀请您参加……5．Wouldyougivethepleasureofdoing...at...您能赏光……吗？6．Iamsurethatyoumustbeveryinterestedin...Foronething...Foranother...我相信你一定对……很感兴趣。一方面……另一方面……7．Ifyouareinterestedinit，pleaseletmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation.如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我会发给你更多信息。8．Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。9．Youcanreachmethroughmyphonenumber...atyourconvenience.您可以在您方便的时候给我打电话，号码是……10．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.如果您能接受我们的邀请，我会感激不尽的。典例展示题目要求(2022·河南驻马店期末)假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统文化才艺展演”活动。请你写一封邮件给擅长剪纸艺术的留学生朋友Chris，邀请他参加活动，内容包括：1.说明事由；2.说明活动要求；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文DearChris，AtraditionalChineseculturetalentshowwillbeheldattheendofthismonthinourschool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendit.TheshowisopentoanystudentwhoisgoodatanytypeofChinesearts.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandskilledatpapercutting，Ithinkit’sagoodchancetoshowyourability.Ifyouareinterestedintheactivity，signuponourschoolwebsitebeforethisFriday.Idohopeyouwillacceptmyinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaeq\x(题型2道歉信)道歉信是因为自己的过错或有事无法赴约而给对方带来了麻烦和不利影响，因此向对方道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。要向对方诚挚地解释自己的不当行为或者无法答应对方的原因。写作结构如下：常用句式1．Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretformyfailing/notbeingableto...因为没能……我向你表达最深切的歉意。2．I’mawfullysorryfor...andfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity(todosth.)．对于……我感到非常抱歉，错过这个(做……的)机会我感到十分遗憾。3．ThereasonisthatIhavegotto...原因是我不得不去……4．Asyouknow，...isofvitalimportanceforme.你知道，……对我来说至关重要。5．IamterriblysorryforanyinconvenienceIwillcause/Ihavecaused.对于我(会)造成的不便，我非常抱歉。6．Anyhow，Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？7．Wouldyouminddoing...anotherday?你介意改天再做……吗？8．Isincerelyhopethatyouwillkindlyacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。典例展示题目要求(2021·北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。满分范文DearJim，I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside，whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetattheschoolgateat9∶00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition，nextSaturday，therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaeq\x(题型3申请信)申请信是指写信人想申请某个职位或某个项目而向收信人提出请求的信件。一般常考的内容有申请成为志愿者、加入俱乐部或参加夏令营、留学项目等。申请信是非常正式的信件，所用语言也应该正式、简洁和准确，语气要礼貌。写作结构如下：常用句式1．I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...我写信申请……的职位。2．I’mnowwritingtoyouinthehopeoffillinginthejobvacancy.我写信给您是希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。3．Havinglearnedthatyourofficeneeds...，Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.得知贵公司需要……，我想申请这个职位。4．I’mlookingforajobas...andwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermeforsuchapostinyourfirm.我正在找一份……的工作，如果您能考虑我在贵公司担任这个职位，我将不胜感激。5．Iaminterestedin...andwishtoenterthissignificantprogram.我对……感兴趣，并希望加入这个重要项目。6．Iwonthefirstprizepetition.我获得了……比赛的一等奖。7．Asanoutgoing...Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。8．I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.Mygradesareamongthebestonesinmydepartment.我是个优秀的学生，在我班50名学生中名列前五。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。9．IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.我认为我有能力满足你所列的要求。10．Withgoodacademicperformanceandworkingpracticalexperience，IfeelI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.我有很好的学习成绩和工作实践经验，我认为我就是你要找的人。11．IhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethan10yearswithagoodcommandoforalandwrittenEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicate/interactwithforeignfriendsfluently.我已经学了10多年英语，口语和书面语都很好，这使我能够流利地与外国朋友交流。12．Beingoutgoingaswellaswarm-hearted，I’malwaysreadytohelpthoseindemand，whichmakesmefeelgoodinreturn.我性格开朗、心地善良，随时准备帮助有需要的人，这让我感觉很好。13．NotonlyamIabletohelpothersbutIcanalsoaccumulatesocialexperience.我不仅能帮助别人，而且能积累社会经验。14．Iwouldbegrateful/I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearliest/earnestreply.如果您能考虑我的申请，我会不胜感激，期待您可以尽快/认真答复。15．Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob，pleasecallmeat...如果你们认为我适合这份工作，请致电……典例展示题目要求(2022·陕西渭南二模)为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(theepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。满分范文DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua，an18-year-oldseniorschoolstudent.Knowingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject，Iamwritingtoapplyforit.Theepidemicpreventionandcontrolworkishappeningasadailyroutineinourcountry.Asapartofthesociety，Ifeelmorethanobligedtocontributetoit.IbelieveIamaqualifiedcandidate.Myexperienceasavolunteerlastyearintheepidemicpreventionandcontrolprojectenablesmetohaveabetterunderstandingofthiswork.Moreover，IamcapableofspeakingEnglishfluently，whichisbeneficialtoEnglishcommunication.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yourssincerely，LiHua(2022·安徽阜阳期末统测)[邀请信]假定你是李华，这周五是元宵节，你所在的城市将在东方路举办灯展。请你给外教Sophia写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起前去观展，内容包括：1．灯展时间；2．趣味活动；3．约定见面。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearSophia，ThisFridaywillbethetraditionalChineseLanternFestival.ItmarksthefinaldayofthetraditionalChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fantasticlanternshowsareusuallyheldonthisspecialday.I’dliketoinviteyoutopayavisittothelanternshowonDongfangRoad.We’llseevariouslightedlanternsandwecangivethelanternriddlesago.Ifluckiswithus，wemaywinabigprize.Afterthat，wecanalsotrysometastysweetdumplings.Ifyou’reinterested，wecanmeetatourschoolgateat7∶00pmthisFriday.Hopeyoucanmakeit!Yours，LiHua强化练(三十九)书面表达(3)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我很荣幸邀请您参加10月1日在我校讲堂举行的演讲比赛。Itisagreatprivilege/honorformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthespeechcontesttobeheldinthelecturehallofmyschoolonOctober1st.2．我很荣幸代表学校学生会邀请您参加我校50周年校庆活动。IfeelitagreathonoronbehalfofStudents’Councilofourschooltoinviteyoutoparticipateinourschool’s50thanniversary.3．10月8日星期日晚上八点，您能赏光和我们在北京饭店共进晚餐吗？WouldyougivethepleasureofdiningwithusattheBeijingHotelat8pmonSunday，October8th?4．十分抱歉我未能及时回复您的邮件。I’mterribly/awfullysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailintime.5．错过了这次聚会的机会，我感到很遗憾。ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechancetogettogether.6．对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，并对错过这次机会感到非常遗憾。I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeoftheplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity.7．我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。ShallweputitofftillthisSundaymorning？Wecangoearliersothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandchoosebooks.8．这则广告非常吸引我，所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。Theadvertisementisreallyveryappealingtome，soI’mwritingtoyouinthehopeoffillinginthejobvacancy.9．得知贵公司需要秘书，我想申请这个职位。Havinglearned/learntthatyourofficeneedsasecretary，Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.10．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Ⅱ.写作演练A(2022·陕西名校一模)[道歉信]假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim邀请你周五去听二胡音乐会，但是你因故不能同去。请你用英文给他写封信，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearJim，I’mpleasedtoreceiveyourinvitationtoattendtheerhuconcertforIamreallyfondoftraditionalChinesemusic.ButI’msorrythatIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavetoexpressmyapologytoyou.Ihavemadeanappointmentwithmymathsteacheraheadoftime.Asyouknow，Ihavesomedifficultieswithgeometry.Wehavemadeanappointmenttohaveaface-to-facetalkaboutmytroubleandhewillgivemesomeinstructiononhowtolearnitwell.Nevertheless，Ifindthere’sanothererhuperformanceonSunday.Ifitisconvenientforyou，canwemakeitonSunday?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaB(2022·河南大联考三模)[申请信]假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1．申请原因；2．你的优势；3．相关经历。注意：词数100左右。参考范文DearSir/Madam，I’mLiHua，asenior3student.IhavelearnedthatvolunteersfortheforeignersfromBritainareneeded.Iamwritingtoapplyforthisposition.IdobelievethatIamqualifiedforthejob.Firstly，Ihaveanextensiveknowledgeofourschool’shistoryandculture.Besides，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，makingiteasyformetocommunicatewithforeignguestsfreely.Moreimportantly，Ihavebeeninvolvedinagooddealofreceptionwork.Thanksforyourtimeandconsideration.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldbechosenforthisjob.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二组建议信、推荐信和感谢信eq\x(题型4建议信)建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。写作结构如下：常用句式◆首段常用句型1．Iamwritingtosharesomeadvicewithyou.我写信是想和你分享一些建议。2．Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...你向我征求关于……的意见。3．Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson...我写信是想表达我对……的看法。4．Herearesomesuggestions，whichIhopewillbeofbenefittoyou.这里有一些建议，我希望能对你有好处。◆中间段提出建议时常用的句型1．ThefirstthingIwouldsuggestis...我将要建议的第一件事是……2．AnotherthingIwouldsuggestis...我将要建议的另一件事情是……3．Isuggestthatyoushould...我建议你应该……4．Iadviseyouto...我建议你……5．Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideato...我认为……将是个好主意。6．Youmayconsiderdoing...你可以考虑做……7．Furthermore，you’dbetterdo...此外，你最好做……8．Themostimportantisthatyoushould...最重要的是，你应该……◆末段常用句型1．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。2．Iwillbegladifyouwillconsidermyadvice.如果你能考虑我的建议，我会很高兴的。3．Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.我希望你能考虑我的建议。典例展示题目要求(2022·山西晋城二模)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter想给家人买一些具有中国特色的礼物，特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物(至少两种)；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文DearPeter，LearningthatyouwanttobuysomegiftswithChinesecharacteristicsforyourfamily，I’mwillingtooffersomeadvice.Undoubtedly，BingDwenDwen，themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，isamust.Featuringcuteappearance，thismascotshapedlikeapandahasenjoyedanincreasingpopularityathomeandabroad.Besides，youshouldn’tmissChineseknots，whichcarrythemeaningof“tounite”andcanbeusedfordecoration.Inaddition，BeijingOperamasks，whichcanarousepeople’sinterestinBeijingOpera，arealsoagreatchoice.Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyyoutoselectandbuythesegifts，pleasewritetome.Yours，LiHuaeq\x(题型5推荐信)推荐信是向别人介绍人、事物或地方的信件。介绍时，语气要肯定，并对所推荐或介绍的人、事物或地方给予正面评价。写作时一般用第二人称或第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。写作结构如下：常用句式1．Iambothhonoredandpleasedtorecommend...我很荣幸并且乐于推荐……2．ItiswithgreatpleasurethatItakethisopportunitytogive...我很荣幸地抓住这次机会给……3．Shouldthisrecommendationgainyourfavorableconsideration，itwouldbehighlyappreciated.如果这项推荐能得到您的认可，我们将不胜感激。4．Learningthat...，I’dliketorecommend...toyou.得知……，我向你推荐……5．Havinglearntthat...，I’mwillingtorecommendyou...得知……，我愿意向您推荐……6．I’mmorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyou...，andI’dliketooffermyrecommendation.得知你要……我很高兴，我想给你一些推荐。典例展示题目要求(2022·陕西宝鸡模拟)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来陕西游玩，请你写信向他推荐一处旅游景点。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐一处景点；3.说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。满分范文DearMike，I’mdelightedtolearnyouaretravelingtomyhometown，whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceit.I’dliketorecommendaplaceofinterest—BigWildGoosePagodatoyou.Ihopeyou’llbeinterestedinit.Xi’an，thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince，hasalotoftouristattractions，amongwhichBigWildGoosePagodastandsout.Builtmorethanathousandyearsago，itishistoricculturalheritageandalsoasymbolofthecity.Byvisitingit，notonlycanyouadmireitsincrediblearchitecturaldesign，butyoucanalsolearnthehistoryandcultureofChina.StandingatthetopofBigWildGoosePagoda，youcanalsoappreciatethepicturesquesurroundingsandhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthecity.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.MayyouhaveanunforgettableexperienceinShaanxi.Yours，LiHuaeq\x(题型6感谢信)感谢信是用来向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。写作结构如下：常用句式1．Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt/sincere/earnest/cordialthanks/gratitudetoyouforyourhelpingmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.在这封信中，我要对你帮助我提升英语口语表示衷心的感谢。2．I’dliketoexpressmythanksforyourhospitalityandkindnesswhenIwasinAmerica.我想感谢您对我在美国时的好客和友好。3．Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelysupportandassistance.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我的及时支持和帮助。4．Withoutyourhelp，theperformancecouldn’thavebeenthatsuccessful.没有你的帮助，表演不会有那么成功。5．ItwasbecauseofyourhelpthatIcouldfinishmytasksuccessfully.正是由于你的帮助我才可以成功地完成我的任务。6．PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback.如果有什么我可以回报你的事情，请不要犹豫让我知道。7．Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords’description./Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudedeepinmyheart./NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.我的感激之情无法用言语表达。/言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。/任何言语都不足以表达我是多么地感激。典例展示题目要求(2022·安徽蚌埠三模)假定你是李华，参加了你校英语俱乐部组织的英语名著诵读分享(ReadingandSharingEnglishClassics)活动，收获颇多。请你在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文，对组织者表示感谢。内容包括：1.活动经历；2.感想收获；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文DearSir/Madam，IamverygratefultoyouforyourunselfishworkinorganizingtheactivityReadingandSharingEnglishClassics.Ihavetakenpartintheactivityandbenefitedalotfromit.IhavereadsomeEnglishclassicsandsharedmyviewswithotherclubmembers，fromwhichIhaveabetterunderstandingofwesternculture.Inaddition，IhaveagoodcommandofmoreEnglishknowledge，thusimprovingmyreadingandcommunicativecompetence.Inthemeanwhile，Ihavemademanynewfriends.Inmyopinion，itisinterestingandmeaningful.Hopeformoreactivitiesofthiskind.Thanksagain！Yourssincerely，LiHua(2022·河南鹤壁高三七模)[建议信]假如你是李华，你的外教MrGeller打算让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐一门传统艺术并简述原因；2．提出学习建议；3．祝福与希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrGeller，Idohopeyou’llfindmyadvicehelpful.Bestwishesforherfuturestudy!Yours，LiHua参考范文DearMrGeller，Knowingfromyourlastletterthatyouplantoletyour8-year-olddaughterlearnatraditionalartinChinaasaninterest，I’mmorethangladtooffermyadviceforyourreference.AsabigfanofChinesecalligraphymyself，I’llrecommenditwithouthesitationbecauseit’sanaturalcombinationofbeauty，strength，historyandtechnique.Inordertolearnitwell，firstandforemost，shemayneedtodevoteherselftolonghoursofpractice.Second，signingupforacalligraphycoursewouldbeawisechoice，whichwouldhelpherstudyinasystematicway.Besides，it’dalsobebeneficialtostudyandimitatetheworksoffamouscalligraphers.Idohopeyou’llfindmyadvicehelpful.Bestwishesforherfuturestudy!Yours，LiHua强化练(四十)书面表达(4)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我很遗憾听说你在科学实验课上有困难，因此我写信给你一些建议。I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultywiththescientificexperimentclass，soI’mwritingtogiveyousometips/suggestions/advice.2．非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中你对如何与同学好好相处向我寻求建议。I’mverypleasedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtogetalongwellwithyourclassmates.3．最后但同样重要的是，与你的父母心平气和地面谈并耐心倾听是更好的选择。Lastbutnotleast，havingaface-to-facetalkwithyourparentspeacefullyandlisteningpatientlyisabetterchoice.4．我真的希望我的建议对你有用。/我真的希望你会发现这些建议有用。Idohopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou./Ireallyhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.5．得知你将来中国游玩，我想向你推荐几处名胜。LearningthatyouarecomingtovisitChina，I’dliketorecommendseveralplacesofinteresttoyou.6．我真希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。Idohopeyoucantakemyrecommendationsintoaccount/considerationandmakeafinaldecision.7．我怀着最深切的感激之情写信给您，以感谢您这些年来对我英语的帮助。Withthedeepestgratitude，I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyappreciationforyourkindhelpwithmyEnglishalltheseyears.8．我想借此机会对您的及时帮助表示感谢。Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmythanksforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.9．感谢你的慷慨帮助，要是没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。Thanksforyourgeneroushelp，withoutwhichIwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.10．再次感谢你。祝你回家旅途愉快，未来一切顺利。Thankyouagain.Wishyouapleasantjourneyhomeandallthebestforthefuture.Ⅱ.写作演练A[推荐信]假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的美食很感兴趣，来信希望你能推荐中国的一种特色美食，请你给他回信推荐火锅。要点如下：1．火锅的食用方式；2．火锅代表向往团圆的饮食文化；3．吃火锅营造出温馨和谐的氛围。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing?AsforChinesefood，hotpotoccurstome.Thereasonsareasfollows.Whenenjoyinghotpot，youcanseeasteamingmetalpotatthecenterofthediningtable.Ingredientssuchasbeef，mutton，seafoodandvegetablesareputintothepotwhilethepotkeepssimmering.Peoplewaitforthematerialstobecooked，takethemoutofthesoup，anddiptheminthesaucetheylike.Notonlyishotpotadeliciousdish，butitalsofeaturesChinesedietaryculture.ThewarmandharmoniousatmospherecreatedbyfriendsandfamilysittingaroundtoenjoythedelicacyjustshowsusaChinesetradition—ahappyreunion.WhynotcometoChinaandenjoythehotpot?Yours，LiHuaB[感谢信]假定你是李华，你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的SueWood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点如下：1．对她表达感谢之意；2．介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3．希望了解她的近况。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearSue，I’mwritingtoexpressourheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourguidanceoverthepastyear.Ifithadn’tbeenyourassistanceandinstruction，wecouldn’thavesuchpositivechanges.Wearenowdevotingourselvestothecomingexam.Thoughwearebusy，wekeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Lastweek，weparticipatedinmanydifferentactivities.Webenefitedalotfromthem.Howiseverythinggoingwithyourecently?Everyoneinourclassreallylongstoknowmoreaboutyou.Weareeagerlylookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，LiHua第三组求助信、咨询信和告知信eq\x(题型7求助信)求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此语气要委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。文章应用一般现在时，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。写作结构如下：常用句式1．Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...，whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。2．WhatbothersmeisthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.困扰我的是我不知道做什么。3．I’vefoundthatmyproblemlieschieflyintwoaspects.Foronething，...Foranotherthing，...我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……另一方面……4．Butunfortunately，IencountersomedifficultiesinpreparingtheEnglishcompetition.但是不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。5．Ihavesomedifficultynotonlyinreadingbutalsoinwriting.我不仅在阅读方面有困难，而且在写作方面也有。6．HardlydoIhaveanyexperienceincopingwiththesituationduetothefactthatIamagreenhand.由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。7．SodifficultisthesituationthatIdon’tknowhowtofaceit.情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。8．IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.我相信我会从你宝贵而及时的建议中受益良多。典例展示题目要求(2020·全国Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。满分范文DearMissEvans，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn，whoranawayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim，aformerslave，onaraftontheMississippiRiver.ThenFinnwascheatedbytwomen，withhisraftstolenandJimsoldtoafarm.FinnandhisfriendTomSawyermadeaplantosaveJimfromthefarm.AtlasttheymanagedtofreeJim.Iwonderifyouwouldliketogiveussomeadvice.Thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotneedtobeadjusted，andwealsoneedyourguidanceonourperformance.Ifpossible，shallwemeetyouinyourofficeat10a．m.tomorrow？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards！Yourstruly，LiHuaeq\x(题型8咨询信)咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。写作结构如下：常用句式1．I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationon/regarding/concerning...我写信是看您能否给我提供关于……的信息。2．I’dliketoacquirealltheinformationrelativetotheEnglishSpeechContest.我想获得关于英语演讲比赛的所有信息。3．Iwonderifyoucouldtellme/providesomespecialinformationabout...我想知道您能否告诉我/提供一些关于……的具体信息。4．Ihaveseenyouradvertisementandamkeentogainmoredetailedinformation.我看过你们的广告，很想得到更详细的信息。5．Wouldyoumindtellingmesomedetailsabouttheprogramsthatwillbeincludedinthefestival?你介意告知我有关节日里的活动的细节吗？6．AnotherpointIamnotuncertainaboutis...我还不确定的另外一点是……7．Yourtimelyattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.您若能及时关注我的询问，我将不胜感激。8．Thankyouforyourkindness，andIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrespondatyourearliestconvenience.谢谢你的好意，如果你能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。典例展示题目要求(2021·全国甲)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文DearChris，How’severythinggoing？Aschool-widediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupcomingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatmightattractforeignersmostamongthesetopics，suchaspapercutting，calligraphy，BeijingOpera，andChinesepainting.AsyouhaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.TheactivityisscheduledtobeheldonMay15intheformofclassmeetingsandthedisplaywillstartonMay25，whichwillbeagoodopportunitytolearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureforbothusandforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmeyouropinion.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaeq\x(题型9告知信)告知信通常分为两类，一种是告知某人某事即将发生，另一种是回复某人关于某事的询问。写作结构如下：常用句式1．Ihavegoodnewstotellyou./Hereisapieceofexcitingnews.我有个好消息要告诉你。/这儿有一条振奋人心的消息。2．Learningthatyou’reenthusiasticabout...I’mwritingtotellyouthat...得知你对……很感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你……3．Thisletterisintendedtoinformyouthat...(写)这封信的目的是告知你……4．Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetails/tellyousomerelevantinformation.你在上一封信中提到……我写信是想和你分享一些细节/告诉你一些相关信息。5．I’mveryglad/awfullydelighted/morethanpleasedtohavereceivedyouremail/letter，inwhichyouexpressedgreatinterestin...Nowletmetellyousomeinformationaboutit.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件/来信，在电子邮件/来信中你表示对……很感兴趣。现在让我告诉你一些有关它的信息。6．Somedetailsregarding...areasfollows.一些有关……的细节如下。7．Thecourseisarrangedtostartfrom...，whichwilllastonemonthwithonelectureeachdayfrom...to...课程安排从……开始，为期一个月，每天从……到……都有一节课。8．Centeringon...thecoursewillintroduce...indetail.围绕……此课程将详细介绍……9．Tostartwith，theopeningceremonywillbearrangedat...followingthis...willbeorganized.Lastly，...首先，开幕式将被安排在……，接下来将组织……，最后，……10．Bytheway，...isjustwithineasyreachof...，soitisconvenientforustogotherebybus.顺便说一下，……离……很近，所以我们坐公共汽车去那里很方便。11．Throughthisactivity，wedefinitelygainabetterunderstandingof...通过这次活动，我们一定可以更加了解……12．Ifyouwanttoknowdetailedinformation/anythingelse，pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme/dropmealine.你如果想知道详细信息/其他事情，请不要犹豫尽管联系我/给我写信。13．Isincerelyhopetheinformationisbeneficialtoyou./Isincerelyhopeyoucanbenefitfromtheinformation.我真诚地希望这些信息对你有益。典例展示题目要求假定你是李华，你校于世界粮食日(10月16日)举办了以“节约粮食”为主题的校园文化节，你的好友Mike得知此事后，写信询问相关信息，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.活动内容(主题画展、专家讲座等)；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。满分范文DearMike，Asforyourlastletteraskingabouttheactivitywiththethemeof“SaveFood”heldbyourschool，hereissomedetailedinformationaboutit.Theformsoftheactivityarevarious，suchasapaintingexhibition，lecturesonfoodgivenbysomeexperts，majoringinthefield，andanexhibitionaboutChinesecalligraphywrittenbystudents.Mostimportantly，westudentswereaskedtodescribewhatmeasuresweshouldtakesoastosavefoodinourdailylifeaftertheactivity.Alltheformsoftheactivitywereaimedatraisingourawarenessofsavingfood.Isincerelyhopetheinformationmentionedabovewillbeofsomeusetoyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasefeelfreetoemailme.Yours，LiHua[求助信]假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：1．说明比赛要求；2．请他推荐英文诗；3．请教朗诵技巧。注意：词数100左右。参考范文DearMrGeorge，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.AnEnglishPoetryReadingContestwillbeheldnextweekendinourschool.Iameagertohaveatry.Itisrequiredthatthethemeshouldbeaboutnature.Eachcontestantisgivenuptofiveminutestoreadthepoem.Sowouldyoupleasebesokindtogivemesomerecommendationsonwhichpoemtochoose？Besides，whatIneedaretheskillsofrecitation，includingpronunciationandintonation，whichwillperfectmyperformance.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua强化练(四十一)书面表达(5)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我给你写信的原因是我和我的朋友吵架了，我现在需要你的帮助。ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIquarreledwithmyfriendandIneedyourhelpnow.2．我在学习英语语法方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar，whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.3．如果您能抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetopolishmyapplicationletterandresume.4．我写信给你是想咨询你是如何度过五一假期的。I’mwritingtoyoutoaskabouthowyouspentyourMayDayholiday.5．关于你收取的费用，我想知道它是否包含了参观所列景点的入场费。Asforthemoneyyoucharge，I’mwonderingifitcoverstheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslisted.6．我想知道您是否方便告知我这项课程举办的时间和地点。Iwonderwhether/ifitisconvenientforyoutoinformmewhenandwherethecoursewillbegiven.7．如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.8．我写信是想告知你关于本周日参观活动的一些相关安排。I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantarrangementsaboutthevisitthisSunday.9．如果你需要进一步的信息，请让我知晓。Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation.10．我真诚地希望上面提到的信息会对你有所帮助。Isincerelyhopetheinformationmentionedabovewillbeofsomeusetoyou.Ⅱ.写作演练A[咨询信]假如你是李华，暑假期间打算去英国一所语言学校参加为期一个月的语言培训。请你给该培训学校负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：1．住宿情况；2．费用问题；3．学习期间注意事项。注意：1.词数1