Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand高二英语阅读提升（人教版选择性）

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand单元核心脉络单元核心脉络图必备知识必备知识核心词汇：1.arisevi.起身；出现；由……引起2.breathn.呼吸的空气；呼吸3.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会4.sceneryn.风景；景色5.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习6.malln.购物商场；购物广场7.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望8.bunchn.束；串；捆9.thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声10.frostn.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜核心语法：过去分词与动词ing形式的用法语篇：游记关键能力表达：能够描述旅途中的所见所闻，完成一封电子邮件。关键能力。1．能够通过文本阅读，研读语篇，梳理整合信息，分析行文结构，理解语篇标记词在文本中的作用，了解加拿大的自然和人文地理概况，感知和思考乘火车长途旅行带给人们的便利和独特体验。2．能够通过观察、比较、分析和归纳，学习过去分词和动词ing形式作表语和状语时的不同意义与功能；学会在语篇中运用两种非谓语动词形式，丰富自己的语言。3．帮助学生在语境中理解和掌握一些常见的英语习语，并体会其表达效果；4．指导学生使用地图，以旅游路线为线索，梳理主人公旅途中的所见所闻，完成一封电子邮件。学科素养学科素养1.能够正确使用本单元的重点话题词汇；2.能够利用地图梳理旅行路线，并以作者的身份写一封邮件，记录此次旅行的经历和见闻，充分理解交际场景、目的、角色和对象，能够得体表达。3.能够运用合成、派生、转化等构词法学习、归纳、复习词汇。4.学会用英语介绍通过文化对比，深入理解本国和他国文化，提高跨文化理解和沟通能力。5.能够利用文本信息，并结合自身经历，分析与评判长途旅行中不同交通方式的特点与利弊。核心价值核心价值告诉青少年不仅要读万卷书，还要行万里路，鼓励他们走进社会和大自然，深入了解客观世界和人类社会，磨炼意志，体味人生，在旅行中探求自我价值和人生意义。单元主题导入单元主题导入引言解读

Travelisthegreatestsourceoftrueknowledge.释义:旅行是真正的知识最伟大的发源地。启示:旅行可以扩大视野，增长知识。名言名句积累名言名句积累1.旅行对我来说，是恢复青春活力的源泉。

Travelforme,isthesourceoftherecoveryofyouth.2.人之所以爱旅行，不是为了抵达目的地，而是为了享受旅途中的种种乐趣。

Peoplelovetotravel,nottoreachtheirdestination,buttoenjoythepleasureofthejourney.

3、一个真正的旅行家必是一个流浪者，经历者流浪者的快乐、**和探险意志。旅行必须流浪式，否则便不成其为旅行。

Atruetravelerisatramp,trampexperiencejoy,temptationandadventurewill.Ajourneymustbeawandering,oritwillnotbeajourney.

4、山色不厌远，我行随处深。

CanIbefarmountains,deep.

5、旅游使智者更智，愚者更昧。

Travelmakesawisemanbetter,moreignorantfools.

6、旅行是一个浪漫却不乌托邦的臆想。我从接触旅行至此，从未停止过对它幻觉般的依恋。旅行亦是个极端的词汇。我生命中最初的旅行，便是搭乘一块钱的空调公车从这个总站坐到那高宽个总站，以一个不变的姿势靠在窗旁坐到天黑。

Travelisaromanticbutnotutopianimagination.I'vetraveledsofarandhaveneverstoppedtohaveanillusionofattachment.Travelisalsoanextremeword.Myfirsttripinmylifewastotakeanairconditionedbusridefromtheterminaltotheterminalandsitbythewindowinaconstantpositionbythewindow.

7、从不出门的人，必定是满腹偏见。

Nevergoout,mustbefullofPjudice.8、行路多者见识多。

Onseeingmuchmore.

9、谁出门远游既有补于自己又有益于他人，谁就堪称哲人；然而谁只是受着好奇心的驱使而在外一个国家一个国家地游玩，那和流浪又有何二致。

Whoouttravelisaplementforthemselvesandbeneficialtoothers,whoiscalledaphilosopher;howeverwhojustbycuriosityandinanationalofastatevisit,thewanderingandwhatcausedby.

10、一个人在旅游时必须带上知识，如果他想带回知识的话。

Apersonmustbringknowledgewhentraveling,ifhewantstobringbacktheknowledge.

11、没有知识的旅游者是一只没有翅膀的鸟。

Atouristwithoutknowledgeisabirdwithoutwings.

12、任何名胜，游览一次有一次的情趣，再游便另是一种风光。

Anyoftheattractions,touronceagainhaveataste,andthenanothertourisakindofscenery.

13、世界是一本书，而不旅行的人们只读了其中的一页。

Theworldisabook,andthepeoplewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.

14、周围的人太多，于是我们对人群淡漠。我们很多人喜欢旅行，是为什么？因为我们是希望找个没有人的地方去自我放逐一下。我们为什么要避开别人？因为孤独者即有趣者。孤独是我自寻的消遣方式。

Toomanypeoplearoundus,soweareindifferenttothecrowd.Manyofusliketotravel,why?Becausewewanttofindaplacewherenoone'sgoingtoselfexile.Whyshouldweavoidothers?Becausethelonelypersonisinteresting.Lonelinessismyhomingpastime.

15、一个经常旅游的人，必有广博的知识，坚强的性格，不挠的毅力，不达目的决不罢休的精神。

Atravelalotofpeople,therewillbeawiderangeofknowledge,strongcharacter,indomitableperseverance,notuptonevergiveupspirit.主题语篇探究主题语篇探究单元主题探究单元主题探究本单元主题是人与自然，围绕“长途旅行”这一话题展开，讲述了不同旅行者横跨加拿大、澳大利亚等地的长途旅行经历，包括他们的所见所闻、所思所想，以及对旅行和人生意义的探求，旨在告诉青少年不仅要读万卷书，还要行万里路，鼓励他们走进社会和大自然，深入了解客观世界和人类社会，磨炼意志，体味人生，在旅行中探求自我价值和人生意义。语篇品读SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADALiDaiyuandhercousinLiuOianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbymercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thcnextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutovethecity.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookcoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging10°C.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargesshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtysevenmillionHowever,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywenithroughtwowheatgrowingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntarioalandofforest:andlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHurononeofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.全文翻译坐火车看“真北方”:温哥华与加拿大腹地李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉，从车窗往外望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来雄壮无比。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水真地美得让他们无法呼吸。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域一一温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来,拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。词块积累1.arisevi.起身；出现；由……引起2.breathn.呼吸的空气；呼吸3.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会4.sceneryn.风景；景色5.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习6.malln.购物商场；购物广场7.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望8.bunchn.束；串；捆9.thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声10.frostn.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜11.curtainn.窗帘12.bordern.国界；边界(地区)n.(海)港；港口14.enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记15.idiomn.习语；成语题源题源研读拓展语篇品读s://uww,wikihow.（高考题源报刊）Egyptisknownforitsancientartifacts，tombs，pyramids，andpharaohs.Oneofitsmostfamousrulers，aboykingnamedTutankhamen，hasbeenasourceforoneofthegreatestarcheological（考古学的）discoveriesintheworld.Recently，myfamilyandIvisitedEgyptforeightdays.LocatedinNorthernAfrica，thecountryishometomorethan105millionpeople.Whilethere，weexploderedthepyramids，tombs，andtemplesbuiltbytheancientEgyptians.EvenbeforeIvisitedanyhistoricalsites，InoticedgreatdifferencesbetweenEgyptandtheUnitedStates.IntheplacesIvisited，Irarelysawtrafficlightsatthecrossroads.Manybuildingsappearedunfinished.Oftenthetopfloorstillhadconcretepillars（柱子）andwiresstickingout，asifanotherfloorwastobebuilt.Ourguidesgaveustwodifferentexplanationsforthis.Onewasthatanunfinishedbuildingwasn’ttaxed.Wewerealsotoldthatwhenafatherranoutofmoney，hissonwassupposedtofinishthehouse.ThefirstsitewetouredwastheGreatPyramidofGiza.Itwasbuiltmorethan4，500yearsagobythepharaohsKhufu，Khafre，andMeasure.Whileexpartsstilldon’tknowhowsuchanamazingstructurecouldbebuiltsolongago，Egyptologists（埃及古物学者）thinkthatramps（活动梯）wereusedtopulltheheavyblocksupintoposition.Itwaslongthoughtthatenslavedpeoplebuiltthepyramids，butthatisn’ttrue.Egyptianlaborerswhohelpedintheconstructionwerefinallyburiedneartheking，whichwasconsideredagreathonor.Wealsosawtemplesmadeofcutrock.“TheAbuSimbelTemplesweremyfavoritepartofEgypt，”saidmy10yearoldsister，Vida.“Seeingtheamazingtempleswasdefinitelyworththelongdriveand4amwakeupcall.”埃及以其古老的文物、坟墓、金字塔和法老而闻名。它最著名的统治者之一，一个名叫图坦卡蒙的男孩国王，是世界上最伟大的考古发现之一的来源。最近，我和家人去埃及旅游了八天。这个国家位于北非，拥有超过亿人口。在那里，我们看到了古埃及人建造的金字塔、坟墓和寺庙。甚至在我参观任何历史遗迹之前，我就注意到埃及和美国之间的巨大差异。在我访问的地方，我很少看到十字路口的红绿灯。许多建筑物看起来都没有完工。通常顶楼还有混凝土柱子和伸出来的电线，好像要再建一层似的。我们的导游给了我们两个不同的解释。一是未完工的建筑不征税。我们还被告知，当一个父亲的钱花光了，他的儿子应该完成房子。我们参观的第一个景点是吉萨大金字塔。它是4500多年前由法老胡夫、哈夫拉和Measure建造的。虽然人们仍然不知道如此惊人的建筑是如何在这么久以前建成的，但埃及古物学家认为，坡道(梯)是用来把沉重的石块拉到合适的位置的。长期以来，人们一直认为是奴隶建造了金字塔，但事实并非如此。参与建设的埃及工人最终被埋葬在国王身边，这被认为是一种巨大的荣誉。我们还看到了用岩石凿成的庙宇。“阿布辛贝神庙是我在埃及最喜欢的地方，”我10岁的妹妹维达说。“看到这些令人惊叹的寺庙绝对值得长途开车，凌晨4点被叫醒。”语篇拓展阅读语篇拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与自然旅行主要讲了人们对睡眠旅游的兴趣日益浓厚，许多旅游机构将注意力集中在那些患有睡眠障碍的人身上。★★★★Interestinsleeptourismisincreasing,withanumberofestablishmentsfocusingtheirattentiononthosesufferingfromsleepdisorder.Overthepast12months,ParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuite,a900squarefootsuitefilledwithsleepenhancingamenities(便利设施),whileRosewoodHotelsResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreatscalledtheAlchemyofSleep,whicharedesignedto“promoterest”,andSwedishmanufacturerHastensestablishedtheworld’sfirstHastensSleepSpaHotel,a15roomboutiquehotelayearlater.DrRebeccaRobbins,asleepresearcherandcoauthorofthebookSleepforSuccess!believesthisshifthasbeenaroundforalongtime,particularlywithregardstohotels.“Whenitesdowntoit,travelersbookhotelsforaplacetosleep,”shesays,beforepointingoutthatinthepastthehotelindustryhasprimarilybeenfocusedonthingsthatactuallydetractfromsleep.“Peopleoftenassociatetravelwithluxurymeals,theattractionsandthethingstheydowhilethey’retraveling,reallyalmostatthecostofsleep.”sheadds.AccordingtoDrRobbins,travelexperiencescenteringaround“healthysleepstrategies”thataimtosupplyguestswiththetoolstheyneedtoimprovetheirsleepcanbehugelybeneficial,ifanexcellentmedicalorscientificexpertisinvolvedinsomewaytohelptodeterminewhethertheremaybesomethingelseatplay.MandarinOrientalinGenevahastakenthingsastepfurtherbyteamingupwithCENAS,aprivatemedicalsleepingclinicinSwitzerland,tocreateathreedayprogramthatstudiesguests’sleepingpatternsinordertoidentifypotentialsleepingdisorders,givingprofessionalsuggestionsifnecessary.Assleeptourismcontinuestogrow,DrRobbinssaysshe’slookingforwardtoseeing“whoreallycontinuestopioneerandthinkcreativelyaboutthisspace”,stressingthattherearecountlessmeansthathaven’tbeenfullyexploredyetwhenitestotravelandthescienceofsleep.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A．Tolisttheconsequencesofsleepdisorder.B．Toprovideevidencefortheriseofsleeptourism.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofqualitysleep.D．Toprovethepopularityofsomehotels.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“detractfrom”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reduce. B．Benefit. C．Measure. D．Analyze.3．WhatisspecialaboutMandarinOrientalinGeneva?A．Itsetsupaprivatemedicalsleepingclinicinitshotel.B．Itoffersprofessionallymedicalhelpinsleepingproblems.C．Itprovidesspecialtourrouteforpeoplewithsleepingdisorders.D．Itsuggestssomegoodandscientificsleepingbedding.4．WhatdoesDrRobbinsprobablythinkofthesleeptourism?A．Itneedstobesystematized. B．Itmeetssomedoubts.C．Itisfacingbottleneck. D．It’spromising.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲了人们对睡眠旅游的兴趣日益浓厚，许多旅游机构将注意力集中在那些患有睡眠障碍的人身上。1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Overthepast12months,ParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuite,a900squarefootsuitefilledwithsleepenhancingamenities(便利设施),whileRosewoodHotelsResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreatscalledtheAlchemyofSleep,whicharedesignedto“promoterest”,andSwedishmanufacturerHastensestablishedtheworld’sfirstHastensSleepSpaHotel,a15roomboutiquehotelayearlater.(在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店开设了占地900平方英尺的BryteRestorativeSleepSuite，里面充满了促进睡眠的设施，而瑰丽酒店最近推出了一系列名为AlchemyofSleep的度假酒店，旨在“促进休息”。一年后，瑞典制造商Hastens成立了世界上第一家HastensSleepSpaHotel，拥有15间客房。)”可知，第二段的主要目的是证明了睡眠旅游的兴起，故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文““Peopleoftenassociatetravelwithluxurymeals,theattractionsandthethingstheydowhilethey’retraveling,reallyalmostatthecostofsleep.”sheadds.(她补充说：“人们经常把旅行与奢华的饮食、景点和旅行中所做的事情联系在一起，实际上几乎是以睡眠为代价的。”)”可知，过去人们在旅行时，会减少睡眠时间，在旅游期间做的事都是一牺牲睡眠为代价的，结合画线短语所在句子“inthepastthehotelindustryhasprimarilybeenfocusedonthingsthatactuallydetractfromsleep(过去，酒店业主要关注的是那些实际上会detractfrom睡眠的东西。)”可知，过去人们在旅行时，会推迟睡眠时间，在旅游期间做的事都是一牺牲睡眠为代价的，酒店业关注的自然也是那些剥夺睡眠时间的事情，即减少睡眠，由此可推知，画线短语“detractfrom”意为“减少”，与A项“Reduce”意思一样，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“MandarinOrientalinGenevahastakenthingsastepfurtherbyteamingupwithCENAS,aprivatemedicalsleepingclinicinSwitzerland,tocreateathreedayprogramthatstudiesguests’sleepingpatternsinordertoidentifypotentialsleepingdisorders,givingprofessionalsuggestionsifnecessary.(日内瓦文华东方酒店更进一步，与瑞士私人睡眠医疗诊所CENAS合作，开展了为期三天的项目，研究客人的睡眠模式，以识别潜在的睡眠障碍，并在必要时提供专业建议。)”可知，日内瓦的MandarinOriental酒店研究客人的睡眠模式，以确定潜在的睡眠障碍，由此可推知，MandarinOriental酒店的特殊之处在于为有睡眠问题的人们提供专业的医疗帮助。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Assleeptourismcontinuestogrow,DrRobbinssaysshe’slookingforwardtoseeing“whoreallycontinuestopioneerandthinkcreativelyaboutthisspace”,stressingthattherearecountlessmeansthathaven’tbeenfullyexploredyetwhenitestotravelandthescienceofsleep.(随着睡眠旅游的不断发展，罗宾斯博士说，她很期待看到“谁能真正继续在这个领域开拓和创造性地思考”，并强调说，在旅行和睡眠科学方面，还有无数的方法尚未被充分探索。)”可知，Robbins博士期待看到人们能真正开拓和创造性思考睡眠旅游这一领域，由此可推知，Robbins博士认为睡眠旅游是很有前景的，故选D。Passage2主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与自然旅行主要讲述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。★★★★IntotheNightThelightsfromthecottagewindowsdisappear,aswefollowadarkfootpaththroughafieldintotheopencountryside.Thickcloudspreventthemoonlightfromlightingupthewayahead.Yet,asmyeyesbegintogetusedtothedarkness,thelandscapearoundmerevealsitselfinanewlight.MountCaburn,anironagehillfort(堡垒),lookslikeshadowsagainstthesky.Onthehorizonisatreebentbythewind.Therockyoutcrop(露出的部分)atthetopofthefieldturnsouttobeaflockofsleepingsheep.Afoxcries,apheasantcrows,andtheairisfullofastrongearthyscent.“Formostofhumanhistory,manlivedinclosecontactwiththeland,”saysNigelBerman,myguide.“Onlyinthepastfewhundredyearshaveweshutourselvesofffromournaturalsurroundings.Walkingatnightisapowerfulwayofreconnecting.Whenyourvisionisreduced,yourothersensesaresharpened.”NigelandIwalkfromthevillageofGlyndeacrosstheSouthDownstowardsthetownofLewes.ItisawalkIknowwellbyday,butatnighteverythingisdifferent,andafamiliarwanderbeesaminiadventure.WhenNigeltoldmenottobringatorch,Iwasalarmed.Ican’trememberthelasttimeIusedmynightvisionandI’mnotevensurehowitworks.Normally,atthistimeofnight,Iwouldbehavingaglassofwineinfrontofthetelevision,butbeingoutinthecountrysideisapurerformofrelaxation.Iforgetaboutworkandfamilytensions,andbegintoblendintothesurroundings.ThereisnooneotherthanNigeltoseeorhearmeand,withlittlevisualdistraction,mymindcalms.Iamawareofthebreezeonmyface,therustle(沙沙声)ofleaves,andasIwatchthecloudsslowlychangingcoloragainsttheskylikeanaturalsoundandlightshow,itfeelsfascinating.Havinggotusedtothedark,wecontinuewalkingandthepaththatleadsuptheescarpment(峭壁)ofSaxonDownnowappearstoalmostshineinfrontofus.Weclimbcarefully,feelingourwayontheunevenground.Walkingatnightisnotwithoutrisk,butwithknowledgeandpreparationitopensupanewsidetowalking.Aswereachthetop,Lewesappearsbelowasatwinklymassoflights,asightIwouldgenerallyconsiderasinviting.Injustafewhours,however,Ifindmyselfunwillingtowalkbackdown.Walkingatnightislikediscoveringanewworldonyourdoorstep.AsHenryDavidThoreauwroteinNightandMoonlight:“Nightiscertainlymorenovelandlessprofane(世俗的)thanday.”5．AccordingtoNigelBerman,whyiswalkingatnightsignificant?A．Ithelpspeopleappreciatenaturalsurroundings.B．Itisawaytotakerisksandexplorenewplaces.C．Itimprovesourvisionandsharpensothersenses.D．Itmakesusavoiddistractionsfromworkandfamily.6．WhydidtheauthorfeelalarmedwhenNigeltoldthemnottobringatorch?A．Hewasafraidofgettinglostinthedark.B．HehardlyhadanytrustinNigelasaguide.C．Hedidn’tknowhowtousehisnightvision.D．Heworriedaboutthewayonunevenground.7．Thenightwalkbroughtthefollowingbenefitstotheauthorexcept________.A．areconnectionwithnatureB．achanceofabandoningwineC．anescapefromdailytensionsD．anapproachtogettingrelaxed8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthearticle?A．Hehadgoneforawalkonhisownatnightbefore.B．Heintentionallypickedacloudynightforhiswalk.C．Heenjoyedthefeelingafterreachingthetopofthemountain.D．Hebadlywantedtogohometohaveaglassofwineafterthewalk.9．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Describinghisnighthikethroughthecountryside.B．Contrastingtheexperienceofdayandnightwalking.C．Encouragingreaderstogoonanightwalkthemselves.D．Exploringthehistoryofhumanconnectionwithnature.【答案】5．A6．C7．B8．C9．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中NigelBerman所说的话“Onlyinthepastfewhundredyearshaveweshutourselvesofffromournaturalsurroundings.Walkingatnightisapowerfulwayofreconnecting(只有在过去的几百年里，我们才把自己与自然环境隔绝开来。晚上散步是重新建立联系的有力方式)”可知，NigelBerman认为在晚上散步能帮助人们欣赏自然环境。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhenNigeltoldmenottobringatorch,Iwasalarmed.Ican’trememberthelasttimeIusedmynightvisionandI’mnotevensurehowitworks.(当Nigel告诉我不要带火把时，我吓了一跳。我都不记得上次用夜视力是什么时候了，我都不知道它是怎么工作的。)”可知，当Nigel告诉他们不要带火把时，作者感到惊慌，是因为他不知道怎么用夜视力。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Normally,atthistimeofnight,Iwouldbehavingaglassofwineinfrontofthetelevision,butbeingoutinthecountrysideisapurerformofrelaxation.Iforgetaboutworkandfamilytensions,andbegintoblendintothesurroundings.(通常这个时候，我会在电视机前喝一杯葡萄酒，但是在乡下是一种更纯粹的放松方式。我忘记了工作和家庭的紧张关系，开始融入周围的环境。)”可知，晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处是：与自然重新建立联系；摆脱日常的紧张状态；使自己放松，B项“抛弃喝酒的机会”不是晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aswereachthetop,Lewesappearsbelowasatwinklymassoflights,asightIwouldgenerallyconsiderasinviting.Injustafewhours,however,Ifindmyselfunwillingtowalkbackdown.(当我们到达顶部时，Lewes出现在下面，像一团闪烁的灯光，我通常认为这种景象很吸引人。然而，仅仅几个小时之后，我发现自己不愿再走下去了。)”可推知，作者很享受在山顶的这种感觉，故选C。9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。故选A。Passage3主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与自然旅行文章主要说明了JoséAndrés带着女儿一起游历西班牙，品尝了当地的美食。★★★★JoséAndrésisafamousSpanishAmericanchefwithmanyrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.HehasalsohelpedprovidefoodtopeopleafternaturaldisasterswithhisWorldCentralKitchen.Hehasanewtelevisionseriescalled“JoséAndrésandFamilyinSpain.”Intheshow,hetravelswithhisthreeAmericaraiseddaughtersthroughSpain.AndrésalwaysgoesintoarestaurantkitcheninSpainandseesalargeeel(鳗鱼).Andréswatchesascookspreparetheeel.Andrés’daughters,Carlota,InésandLuciaAndrés,jointheirdadastheyvisitplaceslikeBarcelona,Madrid,ValenciaandAsturias.ThechefwasborninAsturias,andthefoodtheremadehimwhoheis.Thenewprogramisatravelshow,acookingshowandaparentingshow,allatonce.JoséAndréshasadeeploveforfoodandforwhereitesfrom.Heincludesbothrespectedrestaurantsandstreetfoodinthenewshow.Tapas,whicharesmallplatesoffoodoftenservedinSpanishrestaurants,areagoodrepresentationofAndrés’philosophyoneating.Eatingtapas,hegoesfromplacetoplaceeatingmanythings,coldandhot,fishandmeatandvegetables.Duringitall,JoséAndréssupportsSpanishcuisine,andhethinksitisreallytheprideofhislife.InValencia,thetravelersatepaella,atraditionalSpanishricedish.“Youthinkyou’vetastedtherealthing—thinkagain,”thechefsays.Thefamilyhopesthattheserieswillinspireotherfamiliestogooutandexplore,especiallyafteralmostthreeyearsoftheCOVID19.“Everybodythinksthatwehavetotraveltotheremotepartsoftheworld,havesomethrillingmemoriesortakesomewonderfulphotos.However,theexcitementisnotinplacesbutthesethings.Theexcitementiswithinourselves,”saidJosé.10．WhatcanJoséAndrés’newtelevisionshowbeclassifiedas?A．Acultureinterview. B．Asciencereport.C．Aneducationvisit. D．Afoodtour.11．WhydoesJoséAndrésintroducetapasinthenewshow?A．Todoubthisinsightintoeating. B．ToshowhisloveforSpanishcuisine.C．Toreportaspecialeatingstyle. D．Toremindviewersofvariouslocalfood.12．WhatisthebestwaytogetexcitementaccordingtoJoséAndrés?A．Visitingtheremotepartsoftheworld. B．Takingsomephotosinsomeplaces.C．Exploringvariousthingswithyourheart. D．Havingsomeunforgettableexperiences.13．WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutJoséandhisdaughters?A．．ThefoodtheymadeforSpanishpeople.C．TherestaurantstheyvisitedinSpain. D．ThefoodstheytriedinSpanishrestaurants.【答案】10．D11．B12．C13．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了JoséAndrés带着女儿一起游历西班牙，品尝了当地的美食。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Intheshow,hetravelswithhisthreeAmericaraiseddaughtersthroughSpain.AndrésalwaysgoesintoarestaurantkitcheninSpainandseesalargeeel(鳗鱼).Andréswatchesascookspreparetheeel.(在节目中，他带着三个在美国长大的女儿游历了西班牙。在西班牙，Andrés总是走进一家餐厅的厨房，看到一条大鳗鱼。Andrés看着厨师们准备鳗鱼)”可知，JoséAndrés的新电视节目可以归类为美食之旅。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据第四段“JoséAndréshasadeeploveforfoodandforwhereitesfrom.Heincludesbothrespectedrestaurantsandstreetfoodinthenewshow.Tapas,whicharesmallplatesoffoodoftenservedinSpanishrestaurants,areagoodrepresentationofAndrés’philosophyoneating.(JoséAndrés对食物和食物的来源有着深厚的热爱。他在新节目中包括了受人尊敬的餐馆和街头小吃。西班牙餐前小吃是西班牙餐馆里经常供应的小盘食物，它很好地代表了安德里萨斯的饮食哲学)”可知，JoséAndrés在新节目中引入西班牙餐前小吃是为了表示他对西班牙美食的热爱。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everybodythinksthatwehavetotraveltotheremotepartsoftheworld,havesomethrillingmemoriesortakesomewonderfulphotos.However,theexcitementisnotinplacesbutthesethings.Theexcitementiswithinourselves(每个人都认为我们必须去世界的偏远地区旅行，留下一些激动人心的回忆，或者拍一些精彩的照片。然而，令人兴奋的不是地方，而是这些东西。兴奋就在我们内心)”可知，根据JoséAndrés的说法，获得兴奋的最佳方式是用心去探索各种事物。故选C。13．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Eatingtapas,hegoesfromplacetoplaceeatingmanythings,coldandhot,fishandmeatandvegetables.Duringitall,JoséAndréssupportsSpanishcuisine,andhethinksitisreallytheprideofhislife.InValencia,thetravelersatepaella,atraditionalSpanishricedish.(吃西班牙小吃，他从一个地方到另一个地方吃很多东西，冷的和热的，鱼，肉和蔬菜。在这一切中，JoséAndrés支持西班牙美食，他认为这是他一生的骄傲。在瓦伦西亚，这些旅行者们吃了西班牙传统米饭海鲜饭)”结合文章主要说明了JoséAndrés带着女儿一起游历西班牙，品尝了当地的美食。可知，José和他的女儿的故事告诉我们他们在穿过西班牙的路上品尝食物的故事。故选A。教材语篇研读教材语篇研读I.教材语篇梳理THEFRESHMANCHALLENGEWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?TravelnotesMainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:abriefintroductionofCanadaParagraph2:howthemapleleafbecamethesymboloftheNationalFlagofCanadaParagraph3:略Paragraph4:略MainideaofthetextThetextismainlyaboutthetripofCanadaII.课文语法填空课文语法填空（1）LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax1.theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem2.（excite）.Beforesettingoff，theysawthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwasrainy，theywereable3.（take）aboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday，theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort4.（distant）away.Thenextmorning，theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter5.（get）off，theytookataxitoLakeLouise6.theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper，7.（enjoy）thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.FromJasper，theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton，whichhasoneofthe8.（large）shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton，thetrain9.（head）southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch10.opencountry.Allinall，ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario，Toronto.答案详解1.on考查介词。表示“在……海岸上”要用介词on。2.excited考查形容词。此处表示她们的心理感受，所以填excited。3.totake考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.能够做某事。4.distance考查名词。根据前面的ashort可知，所填的词是名词形式。5.getting考查非谓语动词。after在这里是介词，后接动词时要用ing形式。6.where考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。7.enjoying考查非谓语动词。主语和enjoy是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式作状语。8.largest考查比较等级。根据前面的oneofthe可知，此处应该用最高级形式。9.headed考查时态。讲述过去发生的事要用一般过去时。10.an考查冠词。country是单数可数名词，表示泛指，open是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。课文语法填空（2）Ontheir1.（arrive）inToronto，LiDaiyuandhercousinspentafewhourstouringthecityandhavingdinnerwithLinFei，2.wasLiDaiyu’smother’soldschoolmate.ShetoldthegirlstherewereafewmoreChinatownsintheGreat