初一英语第一课教案(人教版英语七年级)

初一英语第一课教案(人教版英语七年级)一、本堂课教学重点：生疏并且把握英语常用词性的概念以及根本用法。第一关：重点词性名词、动词、代词、数词、冠词根本用法，区分。一、4826个英文字母的正确书写要娴熟把握元音和辅音，5个元音字母〔a,e,i,o,u〕,字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、名词〔单复数变化，单复同行，不行数，全部格〕可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规章变化和不规章变化两种。规章变化：1〕一般状况直接在词尾加“-scake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等；s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es”，如：bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等；yyi再加“-es”，如：baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等；局部以f(e)f(e)为“ves”，如：knife-knives,half-halves等；以o结尾的词，加“-s”或“-es”zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes“英雄”hero“-es“-s”。不规章变化：转变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等；其他形式：mouse-mice,child-children等。单、复同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等；3.名词全部格1、Kangkang\”sbooks；TomandHelen\”sdesk;Ann\”sandMaria\”sbikes;2of表示“......的”ofof前翻译：abookofmine〔我的一本书〕3、haveof的区分：e，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：Ihaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.adoorofthehouse三、动词〔三、动词〔be动词、实义动词、助动词〕1.be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是：am,is,are。记忆口诀：“我”am,“你”are,is用于“他、她、它”isare。2.助动词〔do,does〕的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：1〕当句子为确定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓全都”原则。eg:IlikeEnglishalot.MichaellikesChinesefoodverymuch.2〕当句子为否认句时，要依据主语的人称来打算使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把以下句子变否认句：KangkangKangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesn\”tlikemath.Theylikesports.------Theydon\”tlikesports.变问句：MichaellikesMichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn\”t.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic? Yes,theydo./No,theydon\”t.人称及人称代词的不同形式〔主格和宾格〕、三种人称：第一人称,，其次人称,，第三人称,,,。2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。,,,,,r。形容词性物主代词：myouryouryourhisheritstheir。名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves指示代词：this,that;these,those.五、数词〔基数词，序数词〕基数词〔表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数〕zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone。序数词〔表示事物的挨次，往往与定冠词the〕fierst 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thfifth 5thsixth 6thseventh 7theighth 8thninth 9thtenth 10theleventh 11thtwelfth 12thtwentieth 20thtwenty-first21stthirteth30ththirty-ninth39thfortieth40thseventietheightieth70th80thfiftieth50thseventietheightieth70th80thninetiethninetiethhundredth90th100thonehundredandfirst101st六、冠词冠词的用法〔名词前面必需要有冠词〕冠词分为定冠词〔the〕和不定冠词〔a,an〕两种。1the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。2a,an用来说明〔可数〕名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头〔留意不是以元音字母开头〕的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。3a,anone的区分是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。其次关：重点语法其次关：重点语法一、一般疑问句及特别疑问句一、一般疑问句及特别疑问句1YesNo来答复的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2YesNo来答复的问句。特别疑问句句尾读降调。二、简洁句的成分及主谓全都原则最根本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。〔简称“三单”〕时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规章如下：一般动词在词尾加“-s”，如：like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等；以字母,,hs,,watch-watches等；以o结尾的动词一般加“-es”，如：do-does,go-goes等；以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变yi，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies,carry-carries等；5〕havehas。第三关：小试牛刀笔试局部〔80分〕一、单项填空〔15分〕( )16.--Hi,Helen. areyou?--Fine,thanks.A.Howold B.What C.How D.Who( )17.--What\”syour ?--TomBrown.A.school B.phonenumber C.name D.e-mailaddress( )18.--Excuseme.Isthis ruler?--Yes,thankyou.A.my B.your C.her D.his( )19.--Aretheyyour ?--Yes.Theyaremygrandpaandgrandma.A.fatherandmother B.uncleandauntC.brotherandsister D.grandparents( )20.--Wherearemybooks?-- .A.It\”shere B.They’reyellow.C.No,theyaren\”there D.They’reinthedrawer.( )21.--Thesweaterisnice. isit?--It\”s￥129.A.What B.Howold C.Whatcolor D.Howmuch( )22.Ithinkthrillersareinteresting, youdon\”tlikethem.A.but B.and C.so D.because( )23.LindalovesChina.ShecanspeakChinese .A.good B.well C.great D.OK( )24.Wehavegreatshoes sports.Comeandhavealook.A.for B.with C.at D.of( )25.Shehasmany .A.broccoli B.salad C.chicken D.apples( )26.-- Emmahaveabaseball?--Yes,she .A.Does,does B.Does,has C.Is,is D.Do,do( )27.--Let\”splaysoccer.-- .Idon\”thaveasoccerball.A.Sorry B.Great C.Thatsoundsgood D.OK.Let\”sgo( )28.IeatlotsoffruitbecauseIwanttobe .A.good B.healthy C.tired D.busy( )29.--Whataboutsomefruit?--Yes,please.Bringmesome .A.carrots B.icecream C.eggs D.bananas( )30.--Whenisyourbirthday? -- October20th.A.I\”m B.Myis C.It\”s D.That\”s二、完形填空〔15分〕Hello,mynameisBillWhite.I1inmybedroomnow.Thereisabig2init.Onthedeskyoucan3manybooks.Under4deskthereisafootball.5thewallthereisapictureofmy6.Themaninawhiteshirtis7father.Heisaworker.The8ismymother.Sheisinareddress.Sheisa9.Therearefortystudentsinherclass.Shelikesherstudentsvery10.Thegirlismysister.Sheisagoodstudent.( )31.A.amB.isC.areD.have( )2.A.chairB.bedC.pictureD.desk( )33.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.like( )34.A.aB.anC.theD.their( )35.A.InB.OnC.BehindD.Under( )36.A.familyB.classC.teacherD.bedroom( )37.A.hisB.yourC.myD.their( )38.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman( )39.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctor( )40.A.goodB.muchC.wellD.nice三、阅读理解〔20分〕DearSam,(A)Howareyou,myfriend?I’maChineseboy.I’meleven.MynameisLiLei.I’matNo.2MiddleSchool.Igotoschoolinthemorning.Iplaysoccerandthencomebackhomeintheafternoon.IntheeveningIread〔阅读〕booksathome.IlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.IcanspeaksomeEnglishnow.Ihaveagoodfriendinmyclass.Doyouknowhim?He’sagoodstudentinClassTwo,GradeSeven.HisnameisWeiMing.He’seleven,too.HelikesEnglishverymuch.IoftenspeakEnglishwithhiminandoutofclass.Doyouhavegoodfriends?Letmeknowyourfriends,please.Thankyou.()41.WhatclassisLiLeiin?A.InClass1.B.InClass2C.InClass3.D.InClass4.()42.WeiMingisastudentofMiddleSchool.A.No.1 B.No.2 C.No.3 D.No.4( )43.IntheeveningLiLei.A.goes B.playssoccer C.isn’tatschool D.can’tspeakEnglish( )44.LiLeiandWeiMingareinthesame(一样的) .A.grade B.team C.club D.pair( )45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?C.LiLeiknowSam’sfriends.(B)D.WeiMingcanspeakC.LiLeiknowSam’sfriends.(B)D.WeiMingcanspeaksomeEnglishHerearetwopictures.Amanandaboyareinonepicture.Whoarethey?Letmetellyou.ThemanisMrWhite,andtheboy’snameisBill.Heistheman’sson.NowtheyareinBill’s.Hispantsareonit,underthebedisashirt.It’sBill’s,too.Nowlet’slookattheotherpicture.Youcanseeawomanandagirlinit.ThewomanisBill’smotherandshe’sinherdaughter,Ann’sroom.YoucanseeaphotooftheWhitesonthewhitewall.Betweenthewindowsisadesk.Aclockisonthedesk.It’seleven.What’sthatonthefloor?Oh,it’sAnn’shat,butitlookslikeabrowncat.( )46.Inthetwopictureswecansee .A.twopeople B.threepeople C.fourpeople D.fivepeople( )47.MrWhiteis .A.Ann’sbrother B.Ann’sfather C.Bill’sfriend D.Bill’steacher( )48.Bill’spantsare .A.onthebed B.inthedesk C.onthefloor D.underthedesk( )49.WhatcolorisAnn’shat?A.Red B.White C.Brown D.Black( )50.InAnn’sbedroomwecanseea .A.cat B.White C.shirt D.clock四、任务形阅读〔10分〕Dearsir,I’mBarryWhite,18,astudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.Ireadtheadvertisementinthemorningpaperon