2024年河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题

语文、英语试题卷第页〕河南省2024年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题〔语文1­10；英语：词汇判断11­20；选择填空21­30；补充对话31­40；阅读理解41­50；完型填空51­60。每题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上〕语文1­10〔每题2分，共20分〕1．以下词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项为哪一项 A．忖度．〔duó〕 濒．临〔pín〕迁谪．〔zhé〕 B．踽踽．〔jǔ〕 殽．函〔xiáo〕够呛．〔qiànɡ〕 C．沙砾．〔lì〕 娇嗔．〔zhēn〕凝噎．〔yē〕 D．睿．智〔ruì〕 醴．酪〔lǐ〕2．以下句子没有错别字的一项为哪一项訇．然〔yán〕A．对峙的双方情绪冲动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才防止了一起暴力事件的发生。B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。3．以下句子加点的成语使用正确的一项为哪一项A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝丝入扣．．．．，生动传神。B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇．．．．，无可非议。C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙．．．．是很难保证复习质量的。D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼尚往来．．．．，人之常情。4．以下句子没有语病的一项为哪一项A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的开展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。D．同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。5．以下作家、作品对应错误的一项为哪一项 A．戴望舒——?雨巷? B．李乐薇——?我的空中楼阁? C．鲁迅——?祝福? D．汪曾祺——?离太阳最近的树?6．以下古诗词默写错误的一项为哪一项A．人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。B．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。C．低眉信手徐徐弹，说尽心中无限事。D．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。7．以下对文学知识的表述，错误的一项为哪一项A．莫言，原名管谟业，生于山东高密；“寻根文学〞作家，2024年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。代表作品有中篇小说?红高粱?、长篇小说?蛙?等。B．舒婷，当代女诗人，“朦胧诗派〞的代表人物之一。著有诗集?会唱歌的鸢尾花?、散文集?心烟?等。C．在关汉卿创作的元杂剧?窦娥冤?中，负屈衔冤的弱女子窦娥在押赴刑场时，发下了“血溅白连〞、“六月飞雪〞、“亢旱三年〞三桩誓愿。D．战国末期的荀子在?劝学?中，劝说我们必须努力学习，并提出了“君子博学而日参省乎己，那么知明而行无过矣〞的中心论点。8．以下各句修辞手法表述错误的一项为哪一项A．往返于幸福和快乐之间，哪还有不好走的路呢？〔反问〕B．指导员讲课真来劲儿，张嘎子竖起耳朵听。〔夸张〕C．我们这个时代需要千千万万个雷锋。〔借代〕D．金红的火焰中，每一块红柳根，都弥久地维持着盘根错节的形状，好似一颗傲然不屈的英魂。〔比喻〕9．以下句子中标点符号使用错误的一项为哪一项A．有一天那个孩子长大了，会想起童年的事，会想起那些晃动的树影儿，但他不会知道那棵树是谁种的？是怎么种的？B．亚马逊河、尼罗河、密西西比河和长江是世界四大河流。C．荔枝的肉大多数白色半透明，说它“莹白如冰雪〞，完全正确。D．我们看见一只雌鹿——当时我们是这样认为——正在涉过这条急流，它的胸部淹没在白色的水花中。10．以下句子中加点词语解释错误的一项为哪一项 A．舍瑟而作．〔站起来〕 B．吾与．点也〔赞同〕 C．弟子不必．．不如师〔不一定〕 D．今之众人．．〔许多人〕词汇判断11­20〔每题1分，共10分〕11．跟随；跟得上 A．follow B．fall12．喜爱；欣赏；享受…的乐趣C．fellD．following A．enjoy B．love13．网，网络C．likeD．favorite A．meet B．met14．分享，均分，共有C．netD．nest A．show B．share15．收集，搜集C．sharpD．shape A．collect B．select16．考虑C．collegeD．correct A．connect B．consider17．欢呼C．confirmD．control A．cheer B．check18．普通的，常见的C．chatD．chair A．custom B．family19．时尚C．comeD．common A．fake B．feat20．现代的C．fashionD．field A．mood B．moduleC．modernD．moment选择填空21­30〔每题2分，共20分〕21．____theclassroomis!A．HowlargeB．WhatalargeC．WhatlargeD．Howalarge22．Ourteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun. A．moved B．ismoving C．moves D．moving23．Don’tworry.Thereis____wrongwithyou.A．something B．anything C．none D．nothing24．Ourteacher____usbecausenoneofushadfinishedtheassignment. A．gotangrywith B．getangrywith C．gotangryfor D．gotangryin25．Canyoutellme____sheiswaitingfor? A．which B．whose C．whom D．that26．Wehaveworkedalldaylong.Doyoumindus____? A．stoppingtohaveabreak B．stophavingabreak C．tostophaveabreak D．tostophavingabreak27．Thehouse,____Iboughtlastyear,hasalovelygarden. A．that B．which28．____fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.C．whereD．inwhich A．See B．SeeingC．SawD．Seen29．Canadais____countrybytotalareaintheworld. A．thetwolargest B．thesecondlargest C．thetwolarger D．thesecondlarger30．Onlyinthisway____improveourEnglish.A．canwe B．wecan补充对话31­40〔每题2分，共20分〕31．­­Howistheyoungman?­­____.C．doweD．wewillA．HeismuchbetterB．HeistwentyC．HeisadoctorD．HeisDavid32．­­WastheEnglishtestdifficult?­­____.Infact,wefounditveryeasytodo.A．Yes,itwasB．VeryhardC．Nothing33．­­____­­Yes,butabitcold.D．NotatallA．Hotweather,isn’tit?B．Coldweather,isn’tit?C．Niceday,isn’tit?D．Badweather,don’tyouthink?34．­­Welldone!­­____. A．Great B．Goodidea35．­­What’swrongwithyou?­­____.C．Thanks D．Idon’tcareA．MuchbetterB．I’lltakesomemedicineC．I’vegotanewwatchD．I’vegotflu36．­­CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?­­____,sir.A．MakeyourselfathomeB．EnjoyyourselfC．OfcourseD．Itdoesn’tmatter37．­­CanyoushowmeMr.Gaffer’soffice,please?­­____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment. A．Thanks B．Sure C．Goon D．Youarewelcome38．­­Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.­­____.A．It’smydutyB．It’sallrightC．It’smypleasureD．It’snicetosayso39．­­Atableforthree,please.­­OK.____.Hereisyourtable.Pleasetakeseats.A．Thisway,pleaseB．ComeonC．It’soverthere40．­­Whatareyoudoingnow?­­Weareleavingforadinnerparty.­­____.D．ComehereA．QuicklyB．WhereC．WhoinvitedyouD．Haveagoodtimeattheparty阅读理解41­50〔每题2分，共20分〕Passage1InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorning,theweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlater,blackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinter,theycanswimsometimes,andinsummer,sometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret〔懊悔〕laterintheday.41．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B．Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C．Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.D．Becausetheskyissunnyallday.42．Fromthestory,weknowthatwhen____come,thereisaheavyrain. A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter D．springandautumn43．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.〞means“itissometimestoo____inwinter.〞 A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy44．Inthesunnymorning,someEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause____.A．theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB．itoftenrainsinEnglandC．theyaregoingtosellthemD．theyaretheirfavoritethings45．Thebesttitle〔标题〕forthispassageis____.A．BadSeasonsB．SummerorWinterC．TheWeatherinEnglandD．StrangeEnglishPeoplePassage2HowdoIliketotravel?Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.46．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitisfast.B．Becauseitissafe.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D．Becauseyoucanchoosemanykindsoffoodintheplane.47．Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain? A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime. C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.48．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout? A．Abus B．Acar C．Atrain D．Ataxi49．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation.B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D．Youcancarrymanythings.50．Whichoneofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseitissafe.完型填空51­60〔每题1分，共10分〕Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosewhoarevery51.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel52andthosewhohavecarswantto53oncountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalways54you.Whenyouare55,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,your56arealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyour57.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Whenyouare58,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethat59can’tbuy.Whenyoumeetwith60,sayloudlythatyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Takeeverychanceyouget,andyoucanbeahappyandluckyperson.51．A．poorB．richC．niceD．bad52．A．seriousB．unknownC．strangeD．lonely53．A．walkB．workC．knockD．talk54．A．forB．toC．aroundD．about55．A．inpublicB．introubleC．athomeD．atbreak56．A．expertsB．journalistsC．parentsD．inspectors57．A．healthyB．healthC．beautyD．beautiful58．A．poorB．tallC．shortD．angry59．A．performanceB．confidenceC．wordD．money60．A．thievesB．animalsC．problemsD．signs语文〔80分〕二、文言文阅读〔16分〕阅读下面的文字，完成61～63题。于是张良至军中见樊哙．。樊哙曰： “今日之事何如？〞良曰：“甚急！今者项庄拔剑舞，其意常在沛公也。〞哙曰：“此迫矣！臣请入，与之同命！〞哙即带剑拥盾入军门。交戟之卫士欲止不内。樊哙侧其盾以撞，卫士仆地。哙遂入，披帷西向立，瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。项王按剑而跽曰：“客何为者？〞张良曰：“沛公之参乘．樊哙者也。〞项王曰：“壮士！——赐之卮酒。〞那么与斗卮．酒。哙拜谢，起，立而饮之。项王曰：“赐之彘肩！〞那么与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地，加彘肩上，拔剑切而啖之。项王曰：“壮士！能复饮乎？〞樊哙曰：“臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞！夫秦王有虎狼之心，杀人如不能举，刑人如恐不胜，天下皆叛之。怀王与诸将约曰：‘先破秦入咸阳者王之。’今沛公先破秦入咸阳，毫毛不敢有所近，封闭宫室，还军霸上，以待大王来。故遣将守关者，备他盗出入与非常也。劳苦而功高如此，未有封侯之赏，而听细说，欲诛有功之人。此亡秦之续耳，窃为大王不取也！〞项王未有以应，曰：“坐。〞樊哙从良坐。坐须臾，沛公起如厕，因招樊哙出。61．给文中加点的字注音。〔每空1分，共3分〕 哙〔 〕 乘〔 〕 卮〔 〕62．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。〔每句3分，共9分〕杀人如不能举，刑人如恐不胜，天下皆叛之。故遣将守关者，备他盗出入与非常也。此亡秦之续耳，窃为大王不取也！63．以上文段中流传至今的一个八字成语是：，它的引申义是 。〔每空2分，共4分〕三、现代文阅读〔24分〕阅读下面的文字，完成64～69题。母亲去世后，我们搬了家。我很少再到