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06介词短语小贴士:.介词用法的固定性。许多介词与其它词的搭配相对固定,不可随意更改,否则意思则发生了本质的化。.突破方法:1)平时多积累固定短语和句型,2)解题时要注意从题干中找出中心词汇,再思考这个词的搭配习惯。3)关注相似搭配的细微差异。bythewayjll页便说byspaceship乘坐宇宙飞船忆inaword总而言之inlife一生中intime及时intown在镇里inalowvoice小声地Oby★inthedistance在远处inpublic当众inthemiddleof{±中间introuble处于困境infact事实上)★insurprise惊奇地iinahurry匆忙,急忙iintheend^Js'inspace在太空jininorder妥当,适宜,正常byhand手工,亲手交付bythetime到的时候bytheend。侄Ij结束时atthesametime同时outof「atschool在上学atthebackof在••后面广atsea在海上atthemeeting在会上0ndisplay陈列,展览

卜ontime)隹时,按时onfoot步行onshow展出0ndisplay陈列,展览卜onone'sway人去・・・・・・的路上onduty值日ontheleft/rght在左/右边ontheotherside。他的另一边outofsight消失,看不见卜outofwork失业outofbreath上气不接下气insilence安静地★inthisway用这种方法J★intheend^Jndifferentfrom与不同successfulin在方面成功carefulabout小心sureabout/of肯定carefulabout小心sureabout/of肯定certain。杈寸 有把握goodat擅长'goodfor对 有好处一\surprisedat又寸吃惊一、famousfor因•….而出名 )readyfor为……做好了准备knownfor•因 而出名\strictwithsb.对某人要求严格sorryfor对……过意不去Jlatefor迟到!介词+

词interestedin对 感兴趣I'disappointedin又寸 失望'proudof为 自豪,afraidof害怕r_ 'short。作豆缺fullof充满similart。相似familiarto为 所熟悉satisfiedwith又寸;茜意[busywith"亡于friendlyt。又寸 友好angrywith生的气laughat嘲笑takepartinlaughat嘲笑takepartin参力口1

thinkof想出,想起] 、goonwith继续;worryabout为担心lookafter照看,照料,1

lookIike看起来像;

lookfor寻找hearfrom收到来信!listent。听动

词+介词1waitfor等候'agreewith同意,赞同thinkabout考虑।catchupwith赶上,追上comefrom来自—2㊀payfor支付;shouta坡寸 口U嚷ItaIkabout谈论knockat/on敲Jplaywith玩耍smileat对……微笑卜believein信任lookforwardt。盼望I广getonwithsb.与某人相处★handin上交havenothingtodowith与 ★handin上交havenothingtodowith与 无关 1base...on/bebasedonlU 为根据keepoutof使不进人★leavefor离开(去另一个地方);talkto与……谈话;g。infor从事,爱好;\lookat看 ©speaktosb,对某人说dealwith处置,对待fillwith充满,装满I动

+

2'd。wellin在 方面学/做得好fallbehind落后Io...ffi.^J5j6 help…with…帮助 做 take/catchholdof抓住〈广decideon决定takecareof照顾I广belongto属于pointat指向Ipointt。指出Ihearof听说Iarrivein到达(大地方)arrivea倒达(小地方)★dependon依靠,取决于:tie.・.toIarrivein到达(大地方)arrivea倒达(小地方)gett。到达passon传递典例分析,【典例1】Asstudents,we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings.A.onshowB.onsaleC.onland答案:A参考译文:作为学生,我们应该经常去参观博物馆。我们可以从展览的东西中获得更多的知识。答案详解:本题考查介词短语辨析。A.在展览中;B.廉价出售;C.在陆地上,所以选A。【典例2】Theinstructionstelluseverythingabouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson答案:|c参考译文:I这份说明书向我们详细地讲了如何制作模型船。答案详解:本题考查介词短语辨析。A选项意为“手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。【典例3】Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand答案:A参考译文:把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法,你就能很好地记住它,并且以后很容易就能想起它。答案详解:本题考查介词短语辨析。inthisway用这种方法;atthesametime同时;ontheotherhand另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”,故答案为A项。【典例4】InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars・Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace答案:C参考译文:在中国,我们使用500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。答案详解:本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”;C选项意为“在太空”。由“findstars”和句意可知本题选择C。【典例5】Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.A.inpublicB.intotalC.incommon答参考译文:格雷斯经常在发表公开讲话前变得紧张。答案详解:本题考查介词短语辨析。inpublic公开地,符合句意,故选A项。intotal总共;incommon共有。Theywillgetmarried.( )A.intenyear's B.intenyear'stimeC.intenyears* D.intenyears*time一Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner(燃气炉)beforeyouleavehome.—Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.( )A-onmyway B.inahurryC.indanger D.insurprise--Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!--Thankyou.,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlookwiththehelpofthestrategyofruralvitalization(乡村振兴战略).( )A・Forexample B.FirstofallC.Infact D.Asaresult4.-The2022WinterOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou.4.,ourcountryhasdonealot.(A.AsaresultC.FirstofallTobehonestA.AsaresultC.FirstofallD.Forexample5.Emm...threecoatsandtwoT-shirts.,youneedtopay550yuan.( )5.Emm...threecoatsandtwoT-shirts.,youneedtopay550yuan.( )A.InallB.AfterallC・A.InallB.AfterallC・IngeneralD-Atmost6.Itisatraditionofourschoolthatteachersgotothestudents*homesandtalkwiththeir6.Itisatraditionofourschoolthatteachersgotothestudents*homesandtalkwiththeirparentstoknowtheirtroublesbetter.A.inreturn B.inpublic-It'simpolitetospeakloudly.-Ithinkso.( ))C・inpersonD,insecretparentstoknowtheirtroublesbetter.A.inreturn B.inpublic-It'simpolitetospeakloudly.-Ithinkso.( ))C・inpersonD,insecretA.infact B.intime C.inpublicSheissoshythatsheisafraidofspeaking.( )D.indangerA.insilenceB・inpersonC.inpublicD-intotalYou'dbetterfollowhisadvice.,hehaspractisedthelawfornearlytwentyyears/)A.InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.AboveallA.InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Aboveall---Momalwayscomeshomeby7:00p.m.,shewillcomebackassoonasthemeetingisoverat6:30.---Ihopeso.( )A.Withoutdoubt B.OnceinawhileC.Intotal D.AllofasuddenOurschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoosetwoactivities.( )A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmostWalkingintheforestbyherself,thegirllookedbackfromtimetotimelosingherway.()B.thankstoA・becauseofB.thankstoD.infearofC.accordingtoD.infearof-Doyouthinkourteamwillwinthegame?-Ihopeso.,we*vepreparedforthegameforayear.( )A.Asaresult B.AfterallC.Inaword D.Atpresent一Theyhadmemorizedmostofthenewwordsinthetextbookoflastterm.一Youmeanofthenewwords?一Exactly!( )attheend;one-thirdintheend;four-fifthsbytheend;three-fourthsbytheend;threequarter——ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一Takeiteasy.,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.( )A・ Inthatcase B. ForexampleC. Bytheway D. AfterallAllmedicalworkersandvolunteersfoughtbravelythesuddenepidemic(疫'情)・( )A. withthehelpof B. bytheendofC. inthefaceof D. intheshapeof-Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.-Yes.,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.( )A,IntheendB・FromnowonA,IntheendD.Infactsojustenjoythegames.( )B・intimeD.Infactsojustenjoythegames.( )B・intimeD・ontimeTheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwinA.allthetimeC.atthesametime--IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.--Don,tworry.Justtryyourbest.,marksarenoteverything.( )A.AfterallB.AsaresultA.AfterallC・Fromnowon D.Inthesameway一Mysistersentheroldschoolthingstotherecyclingcenter.——Great!IwilltreatminewhenIleaveschool.( )A.inaway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.inthisway-Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite-Sorry,Mum.Fvegotit.( )A.atmostB.inpublicC・ontimeD.bychanceItkeptrainingforhalfamonth.thefloodwashedawaythebridge.( )A.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.AsaresultWewenttotheairportmeetProfessorYangthere.( )A.sothatB・suchthatC.inorderthatD・inordertoYanchenghigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeensince18.May,2021.A.introuble B.inuseA.atmostB.inpublicC・ontimeD.bychanceItkeptrainingforhalfamonth.thefloodwashedawaythebridge.( )A.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.AsaresultWewenttotheairportmeetProfessorYangthere.( )A.sothatB・suchthatC.inorderthatD・inordertoYanchenghigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeensince18.May,2021.A.introuble B.inuseC.indanger D.insurprise-Weshouldwearmaskstocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundusduringtheepidemic.-Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.( )A.Atall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall-Fmsorry,sir.Itookyourumbrella.-Nevermind.( )A・bythetime B.bythewayC.byaccident D.bymistakeSteventhoughthecouldn'tgotohisfriend'sbirthdaypartyforhehadtotakecareofhisbrotherathome,buthewent( )A.atfirst B.atmost C.aboveall D.afterallAtthemeeting,thepresidentmettheengineersandthankedthemfortheircontributiontothecountry.( )A.bychanceB.inperson C.bymistakeIcan*tfindmybag.Maybesomeonetookit.( )A・infact B.bymistake C.inpersonPandasarebeautifulanimals,buttheyare.( )A.indanger B.intime C.inpainD.insilenceD.indangerD.infact31.Sarahexplainedhowtoshoponthesmartphoneappsothattheoldmancouldunderstanditclearlyandfully.( )31.Sarahexplainedhowtoshoponthesmartphoneappsothattheoldmancouldunderstanditclearlyandfully.( )A.inpoliteB・inpeaceA.inpoliteB・inpeaceC.indetailD・inperson---Canyougivemesomeadviceonimprovingmytestscores?---Well,youcan'tplaygameseverynight.( )A. aboveall B. asaresultC・ inotherwords D. afterallThenumberofpandasisincreasing,ourgreateffortandrightpolicies.( )A- thanksto B. insteadofC. suchas D. accordingtoMr.Lithinksyourcompositioniswellwrittenexceptforsomespellingmistakes/)A.ingeneral B.infact C.inall D.inplace-Allthefoodisdelicious.Howmuchisit?-Sixtydollars.( )A・infact B.intotal C.ingeneralWelearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccess.( )A•intheend B.inthefutureD.inthepastC.inthewayD.inthepastandhethinksitisworthdoing.Thevolunteerneedstocarefortwohomelesscatsandhethinksitisworthdoing.A.atatime B.attimesC.atonetime D.bythetime一CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Certainly.,youshouldspeakitasoftenaspossible.( )A.Afterall B.InallC.Atall D.FirstofallAfterhalfamonthfighting,theChineseteamwon15medalsatthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.Theathletes*effortshavepaidoff.( )A.ontimeB・intheendA.ontimeD-atfirstC.byaccidentD-atfirstThegovernmentasksthepeopletosort(分类)rubbishintofourkindsthrowingitawaywithoutsorting.( )A・insteadofC.suchasB.justlikeThegovernmentasksthepeopletosort(分类)rubbishintofourkindsthrowingitawaywithoutsorting.( )A・insteadofC.suchasB.justlikeD.accordingto一Congratulations!Yougetfullmarksinthelisteningandspeakingtest.一Hooray!,Iamworryingaboutitthesedays.( )A.What*smoreB.TobehonestC.AboveallD.Inmyopinion——IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams!一Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.,gradesarenoteverything.( )A.AfterallB.AsaresultA.AfterallD.InfactC.InthesamewayD.InfactAsstudents,we

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