新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册全册书各单元2022新高考英语一轮复习课件

Unit1

FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit2

MoralsandVirtuesP43Unit3

DiverseCulturesP92Unit4

SpaceExplorationP133Unit5

TheValueofMoneyP181主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.theSpringFestival春节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节3.theMid­AutumnFestival中秋节4.DoubleNinthFestival重阳节5.NationalDay国庆节6.Teachers'Day教师节7.decorationn.装饰品8.balloonn.气球9.fireworkn.焰火(pl.)烟火10.candlen.蜡烛11.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式12.packagen.包；包裹13.decoratevt.装饰；布置14.celebrateananniversary庆祝周年纪念日15.exchangegifts交换礼物16.familyreunion家人团圆17.paper­cuttingn.剪纸18.dragonboat龙舟【话题短语】1.beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假2.inmemoryof/inhonorof为纪念……3.lookforwardto期望；期待4.dressup打扮；装扮5.turnup出现；到场6.celebratethefestival庆祝节日7.havefunwith玩得开心8.ofgood/poorquality质量好/坏9.adisplayoffireworks烟火表演10.holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenthewholefamilyenjoythefullmoontogether.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。2.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehavefoundnewwaystocelebrateit,suchastravelingandsendingbestwishesthroughWeChat.除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。3.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasaChinesegreatpoet.人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。【话题练习】1.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,andsettingofffireworksexcitedly.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行2．________________n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化3．________________n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定4．________________n.感激之情；感谢5．________________n.收获季节vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)6．________________vt.&vi.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱marchrangefiguregratitudeharvestfade7．________________vi.聚集；

集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8．________________vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点9．________________vt.显示；反映；反射10．________________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信11．________________adj.坦率的；直率的12．________________adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是13．________________n.片刻；瞬间14．________________vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌

n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声gatherfeaturereflectfaithfrankfancymomentclapⅡ.拓展单词1．________n．起源；起因；出身→________adj.原来的，起初的；最早的2．________n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→joyfuladj.高兴的；愉快的→________adv.高兴地3．________v．装饰；装潢→________n．装饰；装潢4．________n．类型；种类→________adj.有代表性的；

典型的；平常的5．_________vt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→___________n．祝贺；恭喜originoriginaljoyjoyfullydecoratedecorationtypetypicalcongratulatecongratulation6．________n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→________adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的7．________n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→________adj.偶尔；有时候8．________adj.完全的；绝对的→________adv.绝对地，完全地9．________n．&vt.尊敬；尊重→________adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的10．________v．信→________n．信心，信任，信仰→________(pl.)信念；信仰faithfaithfuloccasionoccasionalabsoluteabsolutelyrespectrespectfulbelievebeliefbeliefs联想拓展-al结尾的形容词①original原来的，起初②traditional传统的③personal个人的④occasional偶尔；有时候⑤emotional情感的表示人情绪的名词①excitement激动②sadness悲伤③regret遗憾④disappointment失望⑤anger生气Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________穿上盛装；装扮2．________________毕竟；终究3．________________包括从……到……4．________________逐渐消失5．________________不管；尽管6．________________利用；占……的便宜7．________________有相同的特征8．________________坦白说；坦率地说9．________________发生；举行10．________________出发；动身；启程dress(sb.)upafterallrangefrom...to...fadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesth.incommontobefranktakeplacesetoff联想拓展all构成的搭配①inall总计②aboveall最主要的；尤其③firstofall首先，最重要的是④allinall总而言之⑤notatall不客气含有to的短语①totellthetruth说句实话②tobeprecise准确地说③tobefair公平地说④tobehonest诚实地说⑤tosumup总的来说Ⅳ.重点句型1．make＋

it＋

宾语补足语＋

真正的宾语Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave________________(使得……容易)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.2．which引导的定语从句。Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,________________________(每项运动都动人心魄)!3．asif引导的虚拟语气。Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheair_________________(仿佛他们是雄鹰)．madeitmucheasierwhichareallsoexcitingtowatchasiftheywereeagles高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．rangen．一系列；范围；

界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化【教材原句】Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。(教材P4)

(1)awiderangeof一系列……；

广泛的；各种各样的within/inrange在……范围之内beyond/outofrange在……范围之外(2)rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringare________therangeofhisresponsibility.②Wehave________widerangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.③Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.④Therewere20studentsinthehall_________________________.(年龄在10到18岁之间)【佳句背诵】Thecourseoffersarangeofexcitingpossibilitiesfordevelopingyourskills.这门课程可提供一整套新鲜活泼的技能训练。

withinarangingwhoseagesrangedfrom10to182．figuren．人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定【典型例句】Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.要是我们有一个确切的数字反映这个国家到底有多少人没有工作就好了。(1)apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure

公众/领军/权威人物(2)figureout弄清楚；弄明白；计算出【熟词生义】Myfeelingaboutthismatterdidn'tseemtofigureatall.我对此事的感受似乎一点也不重要。(vi.是重要部分，是……的部分)【练透考点】指出划线部分的意思/完成句子①By2019,thisfigurehadrisento14million.________②Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.________③Heisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.________④Icouldn't________________(弄清楚)whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.【佳句背诵】Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureout.在大学时，我们需要专注于某一专业，而在中学时，我们需要找出这一专业。数字身材人物figureout3．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的【典型例句】Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。(1)begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.＝

thanksb.forsth.因某事而感激某人(2)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...

如果你能帮我，我将感激不尽(3)gratituden.感激；感谢(4)show/expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.

因某事向某人表达感谢【练透考点】单句语法填空①I'dbevery________ifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.②Anyhelpordonationswillbe________(grateful)received.③Myparentshavealwaysconvincedmetochallengemyself,________whichI'mreallygrateful.【佳句背诵】Letmefind,whenyouenjoyhonoranddistinction,thatyoupossessagratefulheart.我希望，当你享受荣华富贵时，仍拥有一颗感恩的心。gratefulgratefullyfor4．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的【典型例句】Pleaseinformusifthereareanysignificantchangesinyourplans.请告诉我们在你的计划里是否有一些变化。(1)Itissignificantthatsb.(should)dosth很重要(2)significancen.重要性；意义attach(great/little)significanceto(doing)sth.

认为……(很/几乎不)重要significantlyadv.有重大意义；显著地【练透考点】单句语法填空①Itis_________(significance)thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.②Eatingagooddiet_________(significant)canlessentheriskofheartdisease.③Couldyouexplaintomethe_________(significant)ofthispartofthecontract?④同义转换Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.→Yoursuccesstodaymaybe___________toyourwholefuture.【佳句背诵】Thelearner'sattentionneedstobedirectedtothesignificantfeatures.学习者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。significantsignificantlysignificanceofsignificance5．reflectvt.显示；

反映；

反射【典型例句】Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemanyachievementsofthepast.新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。(1)bereflectedinsth.倒映在；

在……中看到(2)reflecton/uponsth.反思；思考(3)reflectionn.显示；

反映；

反射；

映像；思考onreflection经过深思【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①WhenIenteredtheroom,hisfacewasreflected________themirrorhangingonthewall.②Hehadtimetoreflect________hissuccessesandfailures.③Onsomelevel,astudent'sgradesarea________(reflect)ontheteacher.④AtfirstIdisagreed,but_________(经过深思),Irealizedshewasright.【佳句背诵】Teachersknowthatlowexamresultswillreflectbadlyonthem.老师们知道低的考试成绩会对他们不利。

inon/uponreflectiononreflectionⅡ.核心短语6．dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮【典型例句】Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。

(1)dressupas打扮成……(2)dresssb./oneself给……穿衣(表示动作)(3)bedressedin穿着……(表示状态)＝

bewearing(4)getdressed穿好衣服【练透考点】单句语法填空①Hedressedup________ahunterfortheparty.②Sheisusuallydressed________red，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.③Youdon'tneedtodress________togotothegathering－jeansandaT－shirtarefine.④Hewenttothebedroomtoget________(dress)．【佳句背诵】Duringschooldramafestival,studentsdressupincostumesandgotoparties.学校戏剧节期间，学生们穿上戏装去参加聚会。asinupdressed7．takeplace发生；举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态)

【典型例句】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicateinrecentyears.近年来，人们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。

(1)taketheplaceof＝

takeone'splace

代替某人；就坐；就职(2)inplaceof＝

inone'splace代替(3)inplace在正确位置；准备就绪(4)outofplace位置不当；不恰当【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Theprofessorlikestoputeverything________place.②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake________placeofthesecretary.③Someofthesebooksare________ofplace.Pleaseputtheminrightorder.④Noonecanbe________placeofhiminFrenchliterature.⑤CanIrelyonitthatthiswon't___________(发生)again?intheoutintakeplace8．takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜【典型例句】Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，因为商家利用了庆祝活动。

(1)advantagesanddisadvantages利弊(2)beataadvantage/disadvantage处于优势/劣势(3)toone'sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利(4)haveanadvantageover比……有优势【练透考点】单句语法填空①Youngworkerstendtobe________anadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.②Iamgoingtotakeadvantage________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.③Hisheightgiveshimanadvantage________theotherplayers.【佳句背诵】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母应该积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动队。atofoverⅢ.典型句式精析9．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。【典型例句】Thenon­stopcommunicationmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.这种不停的交流让英国人和美国人相互理解变得简单。【句式分析】(1)it作形式宾语，

动词不定式作真正的宾语。(2)it作形式宾语时，

常用于以下结构中：

make/find/think/consider＋it＋

adj./n.＋动词不定式/动词­ing形式/从句；

like/hate/dependon＋it＋从句；

takeitforgranted＋that从句/动词不定式。【练透考点】完成句子①老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。Theteacherhasmade________clearthateveryoneshouldobeytheschoolrule.②他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。Heconsidered/thoughtithisduty________theworkers'livingconditions.③她是外国人的事实让她很难找到工作。Thefactthatshewasforeign________________tofindajobinthatcountry.ittoimprovemadeitdifficultforher10．Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。【典型例句】Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。【句式分析】asif意为“似乎；好像”，

相当于asthough，常用于引导表语从句或状语从句。如果从句与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词常用一般过去式；如果从句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。【练透考点】单句语法填空①Thechildtalkedtousasifhe________(be)agrown－up.②Youlookasifyou________(care)aboutwhatotherssaid.③HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifhe________(be)therebefore.【佳句背诵】Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的记忆又清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，就像昨天才发生的事情一样。werecaredhadbeenⅠ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22________70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Whenyouweretryingtofigure________whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently________(reflect)inthewater.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea________(significance)predictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.tooutreflectedsignificant5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead,oneactivist,dressed________afull－bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”6．Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedon________(produce)suchagreatwork.7．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful________theyear'ssupplyoffood.8．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.9．MrSmith,myformercolleague,sentmeanoteof___________(congratulate)onmyelectionvictory.10．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade________andothersmaybeestablished.inproducingfortakingcongratulationawayⅡ.必备知识试题化——完成句子1．Herchildren'sages__________threetoeighteen(3岁到18岁之间)．2．________________(她的一贯作风)togetstraighttothepoint.3．________________(尽管)allproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.4．Healways_____________(利用)thegoodweathertogoforawalk.5．Whatdothesetwobrothers_______________(相同)?rangefromItistypicalofherInspiteoftakesadvantageofhaveincommonⅢ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld,1.________haveawiderangeoforigins.Everyfestivalhas2.________(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.Customsplaya3.________(significance)roleinfestivals,4.________sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe5._____________(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsandcustomsmayfadeawayandothersmay6.____________(establish).Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness7.________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade8.________mucheasierforthepublic9.________(spend)moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized，othersbelievetheincreasein10.________(spend)isgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.whichitssignificantbutdevelopmentbeestablishedtakingittospendspending假如你是李华，

你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况，

请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：1．中国人越来越重视春节；2．春节活动更具环保型和人文性。注意：1．词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，

不计入总词数。2．可适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯。DearJim，Howiseverything?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①__________________

在……中起重要作用②__________________而不是③__________________随着……的发展④__________________有价值的珍宝⑤__________________期待playanimportantroleinratherthanwiththedevelopmentofavaluabletreasurelookforwardto2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①我非常高兴收到你的来信，你咨询关于中国春节的状况。I'mhappytohavereceivedyourletter.YouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsocietyinyourletter.(定语从句)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②随着我们社会的发展，我们逐渐意识到春节不仅是个节日还是一个有价值的珍宝。Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,wecometorealizethatitisafestivalandavaluabletreasure.(notonly...butalso)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsociety.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,wecometorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.Step2逻辑衔接连句成文DearJim，Howiseverything?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua

参考范文：Dear

Jim，How

is

everything?I'mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsociety.ItisknownthattheSpringFestivalplaysanimportantroleinChina.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,wecometorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.Thus,wepaymoreattentiontohowtomakeitmoremeaningfulandhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,moreandmorepeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.What'smore,anincreasingnumberoffamiliestrytodosomevolunteerworktohelpothersratherthanonlysitandeattogether.Look

forward

to

learning

something

about

your

Christmas

Day.Best

wishes.Yours，Li

HuaUnit2

MoralsandVirtues主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.virtuen.美德；优秀品质2.dignityn.尊贵；高尚3.meanadj.小气的4.generousadj.慷慨大方的5.reliableadj.可信赖的6.determinedadj.坚定的7.shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的8.considerateadj.考虑周到的9.confidentadj.自信的；确信的10.diligentadj.勤奋的11.strong­willedadj.意志坚强的12.mercifuladj.仁慈的13.intelligentadj.聪明的；明智的14.talentedadj.有才能的15.outstandingadj.杰出的16.creativeadj.创造性的【话题短语】1.behonoredas被誉为……2.begiftedat对……有天赋3.beinterestedin对……感兴趣4.besatisfied/contentwith对……满意5.beactivein积极从事6.beabsorbedin全神贯注于7.beenthusiasticabout对……热心8.beskilledinsth.在……方面熟练9.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity

考上重点大学10.dowellin在……方面做得好【话题佳句】1.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2.AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。3.Nothavingfinishedhisjob,thechiefeditorhadtoworkovertime.因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。【话题练习】1.IagreewithyouonthispointbutIcan'tagreewithyouonthewholething.我在这方面同意你，但是我不能在整个事情上同意你。2.IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreewithyou.Yoursuggestionwillnotbeacceptedunderpresentcondition.我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。在目前情况下，你的建议不太可能被接受。Ⅰ.重点单词1．________adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2．________n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．________adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4．________vt.照顾，照料vi.倾向；趋向5．________vt.聘任；

雇用；租用6．________n.同事；同僚7．________n.十年；十年期moralvirtueprecioustendhirecolleaguedecade8．

________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的9．

________vt.接替；取代；更换10．________n.事故；车祸；失事11．________n.记忆力；回忆12．________vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传13．________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的14．________adj.灵活的；可变通的15．________adv.因此；所以energeticreplaceaccidentmemorywhispersharpflexiblethereforeⅡ.拓展单词1．________adj.道德的；道义上的→morallyadv.道义上；道德上→immoraladj.不道德的；邪恶的2．________adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→________adv.过分讲究地；昂贵地3．________v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________adj.已婚的→marriagen．结婚；婚姻4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________n．大部分；大多数5.________v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚→________n．不满的原因；抱怨；埋怨moralpreciouspreciouslymarrymarriedmajormajoritycomplaincomplaint6．________v．回答；回应→________n.回答，答复7．________v．任命；委任；安排→_________n．约会；约定；任命→________adj.被任命的8．________adj.神经紧张的；担心的→________n.紧张9．________v．(使)退休→________adj.已退休的→________n．退休10．________v．使惊吓；使害怕→________adj.吓人的

→________adj.害怕的respondresponseappointappointmentappointedtensetensionretireretiredretirementscarescaringscared联想拓展-ship表示状态，性质，品质，地位，职位①scholarship奖学金②friendship友谊③professorship教授职位④membership全体成员；会员身份⑤ownership所有权⑥leadership领导力

表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃①confident自信的②devoted有献身精神的③energetic有活力的④generous慷慨的⑤intelligent聪明的⑥creative富有创造力的⑦calm镇静的Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________道德困境2．________________易于做某事；往往做某事3．________________含着泪水4．________________被……绊倒5．________________帮助某人渡过难关6．________________帮助某人脱离(困境)7．________________作为对……的纪念8．________________处于绝望中9．________________大量10．________________去世moraldilemmatendtodosth.intearstripovercarrysb.throughsth.helpsb.outofinmemoryofindespairagreatdealofpassaway联想拓展in＋名词＋of构成的搭配①inmemoryof为了纪念②inhonorof为了纪念③inchargeof负责；管理④infavourof赞成；支持⑤inplaceof代替；取代表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃①confident自信的②devoted有献身精神的③energetic有活力的④generous慷慨的⑤intelligent聪明的⑥creative富有创造力的⑦calm镇静的Ⅳ.重点句型1．比较级与否定词连用，

表示最高级Toaperson______________________theirlife.(生命是最宝贵的)2．名词前有序数词修饰，多用不定式作后置定语。Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever__________(成为第一位被雇用)asaresidentphysicianintheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.3．sb.beseendoingsth.某人被看见做了某事Attimesshe________________(有人看到她骑着毛驴)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcar.4．not...until...直到……才DrLin_________________________(直到她死去的那一天才退休)，22April1983.nothingismorepreciousthantobehiredwasevenseenridingdidnotretireuntilthedayshedied高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚【教材原句】“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“为什么女孩学这么多？找到一个好的丈夫是她们最后的目标！”她的哥哥抱怨道，想起高昂的学费。

(1)complaintosb.向某人诉说complainabout/ofsth.抱怨……(2)complaintn.投诉；抱怨；怨言makeacomplaintabout抱怨……【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain________thereporter'sstory.②JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain________herwhenIamunhappy.③I'dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy________(complain).④Sheoften_____________________________atwork.她经常抱怨在工作上没有感觉到受重视。【佳句背诵】Youngpeoplenowdon'tlookforjobs,butjustcomplainaboutunemployment.现在的年轻人不去工作，就只会一味地抱怨失业。about/oftocomplaintcomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciated2．majorityn.大部分；

大多数【典型例句】WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.当我有不同观点时，

我总是尊重多数人的观点。(1)the/amajorityof大多数的……inthemajority占多数majoradj.主要的(2)minorityn.少数；少部分aminorityof少数的……minoradj.少数的【误区释疑】“themajorityof＋名词”用作主语时，

谓语动词与名词保持一致。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①The________(major)ofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.②Weliveinacountrywherewomenare________themajority.③WeChatistothetasteof________________(大多数人的),especiallytheyouth.④Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare____________(占大多数)．【佳句背诵】Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit'sconvenienttogotoschoolbyelectricbike.大多数学生持有以下观点：

骑电动车上学很方便。majorityinthemajorityofpeopleinthemajority3．dilemman.进退两难的境地；

困境【典型例句】Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormorechoicestomake.道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多选择的处境。putsb.intoadilemma使某人陷入困境inadilemma处于困境中【练透考点】完成句子①Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileit_____________________.(使某人陷入困境)②Iamcaught___________(陷于困境之中)whenchoosingamajorformyself.③He__________________(正面临着……两难境地)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.putsothersinadilemmainadilemmaisfacingthedilemma4．replacevt.接替；

取代；

更换【典型例句】

It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好，

但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替代某物(2)taketheplaceof＝takesb.'splace取代inplaceof代替，取代【熟词生义】Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。【练透考点】单句语法填空/同义转换①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem________robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever________(replace)．③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto________him.with/bybereplacedreplace5．whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传【典型例句】Hehadtowhisperinordertoavoidbeingoverheardbytheirneighbours.他不得不低声耳语，以免被他们的邻居听见。(1)whispertosb.

对某人耳语whisperaboutsth./sb. 小声议论某事/人whispersth.tosb.

低声告诉某人某事whispersth.inone'sears

跟某人耳语某事It'swhisperedthat...

私下说……(2)inawhisper/whispers

低声说；小声地说【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级①Whatareyoutwo_________(whisper)aboutoverthere?②“I'vemissedyou，”hewhispered________herear.③WhenIenteredtheroom,Staff_____________(whisper)thatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.④Theysatatthebackoftheroomandtalkedinalowvoice.→Theysatatthebackoftheroom，________________.⑤Heiswhisperedtobeheavilyindebt.(同义句)→________________heisheavilyindebt.whisperinginwerewhisperingtalkinginawhisperItiswhisperedthatⅡ.核心短语6．carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关【教材原句】ThesewordsofDrL