2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Using Language 作业

Unit3OnthemoveUsingLanguage—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练【夯实基础】知识点1形容词的用法1.Thebedsinthehospitalare_____(adjust)sothatpatientsfeelmorecomfortable.2.Hisspeechwasso_____(inspire)thatalltheaudiencelistenedwitheagerattention.知识点2过去分词3.Tomhurriedtothecinema,only_________(tell)thefilmhadbeencancelled.4.Hehurriedtothe bookingofficeonly__________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.5.Theairport_________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotethedevelopmentoftourisminthisarea.【提升能力】6.Pleaseclosethe_____(上面的)window.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.7.Theymay_____(监视)allemailcommunicationtoprotecttheirbusiness.8.Thefemalehormoneshelpthebody_____(防卫)itselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.9.Thankstothefirefighters'arrivalintime,the_____(设备)inthelabwasn'tdamaged.10.Theseathletesare_____(能手)intheirsportsandalsosetagoodexampletotheyounginChina.【核心素养】ATeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesandhavelessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementallyhealthy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventh-gradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirscreentimeafterschool,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTV,onNetflixoronsomethingelse.Then,thestudentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprograms.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas"IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday",theycouldchoosehowmuchtheyagreedwithitonascale.Someoftheresultswereexpected,researcherssaidinthestudy.Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth,asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsoftensioncomparedtoboys.Whatisnoteworthy,researcherssay,isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafter-schoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtherecommendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn'ttakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together,thisrepresentshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally."Thefindingssuggestthatafter-schoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,"thestudysaid."Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademic(学业的)development,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults."1.Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A.Talkingabouttheirlifestyles.B.Introducingtheirafter-schoolactivities.C.Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale.D.Answeringquestionsaboutscreentime.2.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthefindingsaboutteenagegirls?A.Theyarelessanxiousthanboys.B.Theyhaveahigherscoreinmentalhealth.C.Fewofthemtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.D.Toomuchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthedatainParagraph4?A.Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B.Highscreentimeiscommonamongteenagers.C.Noafter-schoolactivitiesmeannoscreentime.D.Screensappealtoteenagersmorethanafter-schoolactivitiesdo.4.Whyareafter-schoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyaregoodforteenagers'physicalhealth.B.Theyhelptoimproveteenagers'mentalhealth.C.Theyallowteenagersbecomebetter.BTiredofyourquietday-to-daylife?Howaboutleavingyourcomputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou'rehalfwaytobecomingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.There'snoagelimittothissportbutyouhavetobefit.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpattheageof54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid,"Itwassoattractive."Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute(降落伞).Manyoftheirjumpsareillegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedofftheShard—London's310-meter-highbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,"Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal."Itseemsthere'snoshortageofimaginationwhenitcomestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportcomesfromlookingattheviewers'faces.Shawsays,"Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It'sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit."1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmountainbiking?A.Abitboring. B.Challengingindeed.C.Greatfun. D.Notveryhard.2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleinParagraph3?A.Skydivershavetobeveryhealthy. B.Skydivingisnotchallengingenough.C.Elderlypeoplecanalsotakeupskydiving.D.Peoplecaneasilybecomecrazyaboutskydiving.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thesenseofheight. B.Thebasejumpingexperience.C.Theedgeofthebuilding. D.Jumpingoutofaplane.4.WhydidPhilShawinventextremeironing?A.Helikedironingclothes.B.Hewantedtomakeclothesironingmorefun.C.Heenjoyeddifferentlooksonpeople'sfaces.D.Hehadagoodviewstandingontopofamountain.

答案以及解析【夯实基础】1.答案：adjustable解析：句意:医院的床是可调节的,为的是让病人感觉更舒服。设空前为系动词,应该用形容词作表语,故填adjustable。2.答案：inspiring解析：句意:他的演讲如此鼓舞人心,以至于所有的听众都聚精会神地听着。设空处作系动词的表语,所以需要填形容词。根据句意,他的演讲是"令人鼓舞的",故填inspiring。3.答案：tobetold解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意：汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影已被取消了。根据句意可知，本空表示“意料之外”的结果，且动词tell和句子主语Tom之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。4.答案：tobetold解析：todo不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果；主语he与tell之间为被动关系，故填tobetold.5.答案：tobecompleted解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airport，动词complete和被修饰词airport之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。【提升能力】6.答案：upper解析：句意:请关上上面的窗户,将要有一场大雨。7.答案：monitor解析：句意:他们可能监视所有电子邮件通讯来保护他们的业务。8.答案：defend解析：句意:雌性激素有助于身体抵御一些种类的感染。9.答案：equipment解析：句意:幸亏消防员及时到达,实验室的设备没有被破坏。10.答案：masters解析：句意:这些运动员在他们从事的运动中是能手，也给中国青年树立了很好的榜样。【核心素养】A答案：1-4CDBB1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.(在那之后，研究者们要求学生们描述他们的心理状态。)"可知，学生们描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。2.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二、三句"Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime...girlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth...theytendedtohavehigherlevelsoftensioncomparedtoboys."可知，不参加课外活动的学生经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕，同时女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，与男孩相比，她们趋向于更加焦虑。由此可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选D。3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Together,thisrepresentshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.(总之，这代表着长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的。)"可知，在第四段作者用那些数据是为了表明长时间面对屏幕的情况在青少年之间很常见。故选B。4.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，以前的研究已经证明课外活动对社交和学术的发展的重要性，而现在的研究则表明课外活动对于好的心理健康结果的重要性。由此可知，新的研究表明，课外活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。B答案：1-4DCAB解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.(你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试。)"以及第三段中"Notchallengingenough?(不够有挑战性?)"可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。根据第一段"Tiredofyourquietday-to-daylife?Howaboutleaving