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NewConceptEnglish
ⅡLesson22Aglassenvelope
NewConceptEngli本课重点1.words2.text3.grammar后面可跟of,from,in,on的动词本课重点1.words2Envelope['envələʊp]n.信封,封皮
Redenvelope红包;压岁钱;Shepoppedtheletterintotheenvelope.她急忙地把信放进信封里。Thereareseveralenclosuresintheenvelope.信封内装有几份附件。Iuseaprepaidenvelope.我用了一个邮资已付的信封。Hegluedastampontotheenvelope.他把邮票贴在信封上。pop[pɒp]取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动enclosure[ɪn'kləʊʒə]附件glue[gluː]粘合Envelope['envələʊp]n.信封,封皮
Rdreamv.做梦,梦想
(1)vt.做梦,梦见:dreamthat+从句Idreamt/dreamedIwasinScotland.我梦见我在苏格兰。(2)vt.做梦,梦见(与of,about连用):Ioftendreamof/aboutyou.我经常梦见你。(3)dreamofdoingsth.梦想Idreamedofflyinginthesky.Idreamedoffindingthegold.(4)n.梦;梦想,幻想。Idreamt/hadaninterestingdreamlastnight.昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?你听说过美国之梦吗?dreamv.做梦,梦想
(1)vt.做梦★agen.年龄teenager['tiːneɪdʒə]n.十几岁的人adolescent
[ædə‘les(ə)nt]adj.青春期n.青少年under16(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)attheageof在……几岁时Ileftschoolattheageof18.我中学毕业时18岁BluebegantolearnEnglishattheageof4.Blue四岁就开始学英语了。bytheageof到...的年龄Bytheageofsevenhecouldwritebeautifully.他七岁时字就写得很漂亮了。★agen.年龄teenager['tichannel['tʃænl]名词n.1.水道,航道Thechannelismarkedbybuoys.[bɒɪ]航道由浮标标示。2.海峡TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。3.途径;渠道;手段Youshouldgothroughtheofficialchannelsifyouwantthegovernmenttohelp.你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。channel['tʃænl]名词n.9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。10月-2310月-23Friday,October6,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。19:16:4719:16:4719:1610/6/20237:16:47PM11、一个好的教师,是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。10月-2319:16:4719:16Oct-2306-Oct-2312、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。19:16:4719:16:4719:16Friday,October6,202313、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。10月-2310月-2319:16:4719:16:47October6,202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。06十月20237:16:47下午19:16:4710月-2315、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。十月237:16下午10月-2319:16October6,202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已,而提出新的问题,却需要有创造性的想像力,而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023/10/619:16:4719:16:4706October202317、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。7:16:47下午7:16下午19:16:4710月-232、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.----R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.----CharlesChaplin人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June17,2021June21Thursday,June17,20216/17/2021
9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲★throw(threw,thrown)v.扔,抛
(1)投,扔,抛:Don'tthrowstonesatthedog.别向那狗扔石头。ThrowtheballtoTom.把球扔给汤姆。ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗?Ifyoudon’tlikemoney,youcan
throwitaway.如果你不喜欢钱,你可以把它扔掉。(2)把……对准目标;向……作出举动:Georgewasveryhappytoday.Juliehadthrownasmileathiminthemorning.乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.老板恼怒地看了他一眼。★throw(threw,thrown)v.扔,抛
(regularly['reɡjələli]adv.定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地Thecabinetmeetsregularly.内阁定期开会。Youshouldgargleregularly.['gɑːg(ə)l]漱口你应该经常漱口。Theeducationofficersoughttovisittheschoolsregularly.教育部门的官员应定期视察各个学校。Frequently['frikwəntli]adv.频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次regularly['reɡjələli]adv.定期地;Pre-tasksWhatdidJanedowhensheandherfamilyweretravellingacrossthechannel?Whathappenedtenmonthslater?Howdothetwogirlssendletterstoeachothernow?Pre-tasksWhatdidJanedowhen新概念英语第二册Lesson22课件Let’swatchLet’swatchAglassenvelope
Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.AglassenvelopeMydaughter,1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedof
receivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.
同位语Mydaughter,JaneYesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.dreamofdoingsth.梦想,幻想……文中dreamedof后面的部分都是宾语。动名词receiving带有自己的宾语aletter。1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdre1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedof
receivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.
ofone'sownage=thesameageassb.=asoldassb.与某人同年Heisboyofmyownage.=heisthesameageasme=heisasoldasmereceive…from…从……收到……1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdre2、Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.theChannel=theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡apaperwithhernameonit…with放在名词后面做定语我有一个里面装满书的包。Ihaveabagwithbooksinit.(“init”不能省略)with放在句子后面做状语用他带着书进了房间。Hecameintheroomwithabook.2、Lastyear,weweretravellinacross用法1.无论用作介词还是用作副词,均可表示动态意义或静态意义:(1)表示动态意义,意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。如:Canyouswimacross?你能游过去吗?(副词用法)Icamswimacrosstheriverin10minutes.我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)(2)表示静态意义,意为“在…的另一边”。如:Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.我家就在街道对面。(介词用法)across用法1.无论用作介词还是用作副词,均可表示动2、Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.
在写到过去的事情时,一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景,一般过去时表示发生的动作。在这句话中,travellingacrosstheChannel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。(2)theChannel=theEnglishChannel(channel如果大写,并且除了the以外没有其他定语时,则指英吉利海峡)。(3)with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等,指纸条上写的内容。2、Lastyear,weweretravellin3.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.thinkof指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等:Doyoueverthinkofthegirlsyoumetataparty?你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗?never从不often=frequently
[5fri:kwEntlI]occasionally
[E5keIVEnElI](偶尔)=sometimes(有时)=nowandagain(时而,不时)3.Shethrewthebottleintotbuttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletter…
时间段+later=after+时间段(用于过去时)in+时间段(用于将来时)e.gHewenttoLondonaweekago.Threedayslater(afterthreedays)hemovedtoItaly.e.g.Whatwilltheworldbelikein100years?buttenmonthslater,sherece4、Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.both它用在名词前面时,of可有可无。在bothgirls中,both为形容词;在bothofthe…结构中,both为代词。eachother指互相,一般作宾语。writetosb.=write(aletter)tome
给某人写信eachother
相互,彼此,往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”
Wemustallhelpeachother.oneanother
强调三或三者以上的相互,有时可替代eachotherTheydothisbysendingmessagestooneanother.4、Bothgirlswritetoeachoth
Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.复习不定代词:both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(noone)/nothingallneithernoneeitherany
两者三者(以上)都
都不
任何一个
谓语复数(all指不可数时应用单数)单数(none也可用复数)单数bothBothgirlswritetoeachot22
用正确的动词填空:
Bothofthem________(like)sports.Noneofthepeople_________(be)intheroom.---Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?
---Either________(be)OK.4.Allthestudents________(have)gonetotheplayground.5.Allthemeat_________(have)beeneatenup.6.Neitherofthegirls______(want)totakepartinthehighjump.7.Anyidea_________(be)welcome.likeis/areishavewantsishas用正确的动词填空:Bothofthem_____23
each,every
eachevery可作不定代词和形容词
仅作形容词
可单独使用
不可单独使用
着重个体
着重全体
用于两者或两者以上的每个人和物用于三者或三者以上的每个人和物each,everyeac24
河流的两边都有树。Therearetreeson__________oftheriver.Therearetreeson____oftheplayground.eithersideB.everysideC.allsidesD.anysideA选出不正确的一项
:
bothsideseachsideeithersideEachofushasadictionary.Everyofthemlikesplayingbasketball.×Everyoneofthem河流的两边都有树。Therearetreeson_25Tellthedifferences:theotheranotherotherstheothersTellthedifferences:26theother,另一个,通常和one连接,有限定范围老人有两个儿子,一个是做警察的,一个是做贼的。Theoldmanhastwosons,oneisapoliceman,theotherisathief.another,“另一个,再,又”,没有限定范围Pleasegivemeanotherbook.两个中的“另一个”是“theother”;不定数目中的“另一个”是“another”,如:
Thisglassisbroken.Getmeanother.
这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)theother,另一个,通常和one连接,有限定范围27others:和some对比使用时,是“有些”,如:
Somecleanedthewindows,othersmoppedthefloor.有的擦窗户,有的擦地板。theothers:是“其余的”意思,表示在一个范围内的其他全部,如:Thisdictionaryisbetterthantheothers.
这本字典比别[其余]的好。theother:是其中的“另一个”,如:
Givemetheotherone;notthisone.给我那一个,不是这一个。others:和some对比使用时,是“有些”,28ExerciseExercise29ExerciseWillyoushowme___________?Idon’tlikeit’scolor.Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and___________isIBMPC574.Tomrunsfasterthanany___________studentsinhisclass.ThestudenthasEnglish,Chinese,mathandmany____________subjects.Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom.Whereare________________?Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromJinanand____________fromBeijing.anothertheotherotherothertheothersothersExerciseanothertheotherothero30ExerciseWillyoushowme___________?Idon’tlikeit’scolor.Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and___________isIBMPC574.Tomrunsfasterthanany___________studentsinhisclass.ThestudenthasEnglish,Chinese,mathandmany____________subjects.Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom.Whereare____________?Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.Somecomefrom
Shanghai,somefrom
Jinan
and____________from
Beijing.
anothertheotherotherother
theothersothers
Exerciseanothertheotheroth315、Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.cost意为“(使)花费,价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情
sth.cost(sb.)
Itcostsalottobuyahouse.买一所房子要花许多钱。Thedresscostmetwentypounds.这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。5、Letterswillcostalittlem5、Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.
more即可做形容词,又可做代词,文中的“more”
为代词=moremoneygivememore再给我一点alittle稍微,可以修饰比较级;much修饰比较级,译为“多得多”It'salittlehotter.It'smuchhotter.Thatismoreexpensive.(贵一些)Thatisalittlemoreexpensive.(稍微有点贵)Thatismuchmoreexpensive.
(贵得多)more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。5、Letterswillcostalittlemusefulexpressions想过收到某人一封信横渡扔进决定互相写信dreamof/thinkofreceivesth.fromsb.travelacrossthrowintodecidetowritetoeachotherusefulexpressions想过dreamof/341ofone'sownage和...同年龄的2Ihaveabagwithbooksinit.with放在名词后面做定语。3eachother相互(两者之间)oneanother相互(三者及以上之间)4cost表示花费,主语一定是物:sth.costsb.5more既可做形容词也可做代词1ofone'sownage和...同年龄的35我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们36后面可跟of,from,in和on的动词许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其通常意义,但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定的,如borrowfrom,believein(相信,信仰),receivefrom等。还有些动词可与不同的介词连用,而动词的意义改变并不大,如dreamof/about,helpin/with,expectof/from等。在学习中,要牢记哪些介词与它们连用。如下动词和介词通常可以分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构。后面可跟of,from,in和on的动词跟of,from,in和on的动词
动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构:1、后接of的动词:accuseof(控告);approveof(赞成);assureof(让……放心);bewareof(谨防);boastof/about(夸耀),complainof/about(埋怨);consistof(由……组成);convinceof/about(使信服);cureof(治愈);despairof(丧失……希望);dreamof/about(幻想);expectof/from(期望);hearof/from(听到……消息);be/getridof(摆脱);smellof(闻到);suspectof(对……猜疑);thinkof/about(思考);tiredof(对……感到厌烦);warnof/against(警告……有危险)跟of,from,in和on的动词动词+介词的固定1.后接of的动词短语
accusesbofsth因某事控告某人
theaccused被告Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.他们控告他受贿。Ihaven’taccusedhimofanything.我没有指责他任何事。approveof赞成,同意Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。Doyouapproveofhunting?你赞成打猎吗?assuresbofsth使确信;使保证Heassuredherofhisdevotion.他使她确信他的挚爱。Iassuredyouofmysupport.我保证支持你。1.后接of的动词短语
accusesbofsth因某bewareof对...小心;谨防;留意Bewareoffire.小心火烛。Bewareofpickpockets.谨防扒手。Bewareofthedog.当心狗。boastof(about)自夸;吹牛;说大话;自吹自擂boastoneselfof自负;自夸。Itisnothingtoboastof.这没有什么可夸耀的。Greatboast,smallroast.[rəʊst][谚]说得多,做得少。Youshouldn’tboastofyoursuccess.你不该对你的成功自吹自擂。bewareof对...小心;谨防;留意complainof(about)抱怨;抗议;说自己有病(of)Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.她总是怨天尤人。Theboycomplainedofapaininhisstomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。consistof由...组成(只用作主动态)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。Whatdoesthishorribledrinkconsistof?这个难喝的饮料是由什么组成的?complainof(about)抱怨;抗议;说自己有病(consistin存在于Thebeautyoftheartist’sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。consistwith(与...)一致;并存,并立Theinformationconsistswithheraccount.这消息与她的描述是一致的convincesbof(about)sth使某人相信某事,使某人信服HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?convinceoneselfof充分弄明白[清楚]curesbofsth治愈,治疗Theycanonlycurehimofhisillnessiftheyoperateonhim.只有给他做手术才能治好他的病。Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。consistin存在于despairof绝望;失去全部希望Shedespairedofreachingshoresafely.她失去安全到达岸边的希望。Idespairofeverteachinghimanything.我对他进行任何教育都失去了信心。dreamof(about)梦见,梦到,梦想Idreamtofyoulastnight.昨晚我梦到你了。Hisdreamofbeingadoctorhascometrue.他当医生的愿望实现了。(名词)Ineverdreamedofmeetingyouhere.我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。LittledidIdreamofsucceedingsowell.我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。despairof绝望;失去全部希望expectsthof(from)sb期待,期望Hopeforthebest,butexpecttheworst.做最大的希望,但也等待最大的失望。Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn’treceiveone.我原来一直盼望着能收到她的礼物,所以因得不到而失望。Thereisnoneedtogivemethemoney,Idon’texpectitofyou.没有必要给我钱,我没指望你会给钱。Weexpectagreatdealofyou,Mr.Smith.史密斯先生,我们对你期望很高。expectsthof(from)sb期待,期望be/getridof使摆脱;使去掉Heisridoffever.他的烧退了。Hewasfinallyabletoridhimselfofallfinancialworries.他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。Ittookmealongtimetogetridofhim.我费了很长时间才摆脱了他。smellof散发(...的)气味,有(...的)气味
smellyadj.发臭的smelloftheshop带有商人习气
Whatasmell!多难闻的气味啊!Myhandssmellofsoap.我手上有香皂味儿。Thehousesmellsofpaint.这房屋有油漆的气味。be/getridof使摆脱;使去掉suspectof怀疑(有犯罪之嫌疑),猜想,对...有所觉察Ihaven’taccusedhimofanything,butIsuspecthimofhavingtakenit.我没有指责他,但我还是怀疑他拿走了那个东西。suspectsb.ofacrime怀疑某人犯罪
Thepolicesuspectherofmurder.警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。suspect嫌疑犯[]thinkof(about)考虑;想起,记得;想出(主意)Ican’tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字。Whatevermadeyouthinkofsuchathing?什么使你想起了这么一件事?Canyouthinkofagoodplacefortheholidays?你能想出度假的好地方吗?be/gettiredof使…厌烦;使…的兴趣或耐心耗尽;使…厌倦IamtiredofwatchingTV.我看腻了电视。Igottiredoflife.我厌倦了生活。suspectof怀疑(有犯罪之嫌疑),猜想,对...有所warnof警告/提醒某人关于某事;(against)让某人警惕或提防某人/某事物Thepolicearewarningmotoristsofpossibledelays警察通知驾驶汽车的人交通可能受阻。Hewarnedusagainstpickpockets.他告诉我们要小心扒手。Iwarnedhimofthedanger,buthewouldn’tlistentome.我警告他有危险,可他就是不听。warnof警告/提醒某人关于某事;(against)让某(1)与of连用的动词
Someonemustwarnhimofthedifficulties.必须有人提醒他有这些困难。Hehasalreadybeenwarnedofthem.他已经被警告过了。(被动结构)Don'texpecttoomuchofyourchild.不要对你的孩子期望太高。HemusthavespokenofthemattertoJohn.他肯定对约翰谈起过这件事。Ihaveneverheardoftheactress.我从来没听说过这位女演员。(1)与of连用的动词
SomeonemustwarnHowdareyouaccusemeoflying!你怎敢谴责我说谎!Hewasaccusedofincompetence.他被指责为不称职。Thebosswouldn'tapproveoftheplan.老板不会赞成这个计划。Motherdidn'tapproveofJohn.母亲不喜欢约翰。weassureofthisfact.我们保证这是事实。Weassuredhimofoursupport.我们向他保证一定帮忙。HowdareyouaccusemeoflyinHecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。Hecomplainedtothepoliceoftheboysstealinghisapples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。ourbankwillconsistofonlyonetable.我们的银行仅仅包含一张表。Icouldn'tconvincehimofhismistake.我无法说服他认识错误。Theleadersareconvincedoftheimportanceofeducation.领导们相信教育的重要性。Heisnowconvincedofthetruthofthereport.他现在相信这报告是真实的。HecomplainedtomeabouttheBewareofpickpockets.谨防扒手。Bewareoffire.当心火烛。Heboastedaboutthebigfishhehadcaught.他夸耀钓到的那条大鱼。Healwaysboastsofhislearning.他常常夸耀自己的学识。Awisemanneverboastsofhisknowledge.聪明人从不自夸有学问。Bewareofpickpockets.Sheiscuredofherhearttrouble.她的心脏病已经治好了。Canyouhelptocurehersonofhisbadhabits?你能帮助改掉她儿子的坏习惯吗?Neverdespairofsuccess.切勿对成功丧失信心。Thechilddespairedofbeingrescued.那小孩丧失了获救的信心。Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有时梦见我的父母。Hehasdreamtofwealthandhappiness.他渴望富有和幸福。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我一心想当个教师。SheiscuredofherhearttrouDonotexpecttoomuchfromthenewgovernment.别对新的政府期望过高。(from有种“期望得到什么”的感觉)Mostoftheparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。(of更多的是希望、期待)I’veneverheardofhim.我从来没有听说过他。Ioftenhearfrommyparents.我经常收到父母的来信。Theytriedtogetridofthisfoolishcustom.他们努力的要除去这种愚蠢的习俗。DonotexpecttoomuchfromthHesmellsoftobacco.他身上带有烟草味.Whodidthemansuspectofstealinghisaxe?这个人怀疑谁偷了他的斧子?Whothoughtoftheidea谁想出的那个主意I'llthinkaboutyoursuggestionandgiveyouananswertomorrow.我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复.Ihavetiredofthesecomputergames.我已经对这些电脑游戏感到厌烦。Hesmellsoftobacco.Theywarnedhimagainstswimminginriver.他们告戒他不要在那条河里游泳。Iwarnedyouofthedanger,didn'tI?我给你说了有危险,不是吗?Theywarnedhimagainstswimmi2、后接from的动词:borrowfrom(从……借);defendfrom/against(保护……使免于;demandfrom/of(向……要求);differfrom(有别于);dismissfrom(解雇);drawfrom(从……中得出);emergefrom(从……出现);escapefrom(从……逃出);excusefrom/for(允许不……);hinderfrom(阻止)preventfrom(妨碍);prohibitfrom(不准许);protectfrom/against(向……提抗议);receivefrom(接到);separatefrom(把……分开);sufferfrom(受…之苦)2、后接from的动词:2.后接from的动词短语
borrowsthfromsb从某处借某物Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.Howmuchhaveyouborrowedfrommealready?defendsb/sthfrom(against)sth/sb保护某人/某物免受伤害;为支持某人/某物而行动defendsbfromattack保护某人免受攻击;defendone’scountryagainstenemies卫国抗敌defendoneselfagainstenemy防御敌人2.后接from的动词短语
demandfrom(of)要求,请求
demandfor要求,请求(demand的为名词)demandanapologyfromsb要求某人道歉Theworkers’demandsforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.工人要求提高工资遭到雇主拒绝。differfromsb/sth与某人/某物不同,有区别Inthisrespect,FrenchdiffersfromEnglish.在这方面,法语不同于英语。(=FrenchandEnglishdifferinthisrespect.)法语和英语有区别。Theydifferfromeachothersomuch.他们俩差异太大。dismisssbfromsth免除某人职务;开除,解雇;把某人打发走Joneswasdismissedfromthefirm.琼斯被公司解雇了。Theduchess(公爵夫人)dismissedtheservantfromherpresence.公爵夫人让那个仆人退下。demandfrom(of)要求,请求
drawsthfrom/outof取出,拔出,抽出,获取/汲取Idrewalotofmoneyfromthebankyesterday.昨天我从银行取了一大笔钱。Wecandrawsomelessonsforthefuturefromthisaccident.从这起事故中,我们可以为今后汲取教训。Whatconclusionsdidyoudrawfromyourstudy?你从研究中得出了什么结论?emergefromsth从…中露出/现出/出来
emergence(名词:露出,现出)
注意区别:emergency紧急事件Didanythingemergefromyourdiscussion?你们的讨论有什么结果吗?Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.游泳者从湖中出来。Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮从云层后露出。drawsthfrom/outof取出,拔出,抽出,获*escapefrom从…逃走/逃脱Alionhasescapedfromitcage.一头狮子从笼中逃走了。Manypeopleescapedfromtheprisonsduringthelastfiveyears.过去5年,许多人逃离了监狱。*excusesbfromsth免除某人的责任、惩罚等。*excusesbfor(doing)sth宽恕/原谅某人某事;为某人的行为辩护Excusemeforbeinglate.原谅我来晚了。
excuseoneselfforone’smisbehavior为自己的错误行为辩护Sicknessexcusedhimfromcoming.患病是他不来的理由。Theymaybeexcusedfromdoingthisexercise.他们可以免做这一练习。(口语:原谅我打扰你一下。Excuseme!
Excusemyinterruptingyou.)*escapefrom从…逃走/逃脱*hindersbfromsth/doingsth阻碍/妨碍某人的进展Mr.Smithhinderedmefromworkingattheoffice.史密斯先生阻止我在办公室里办公。*preventsbfromdoingsth阻止/妨碍某人/某事Scientistshavealreadypreventedadiseasefromspreading.科学家已经阻止了疾病的蔓延。Nothingwillpreventhimfromsucceeding.什么也不能阻止他取得成功。Nobodycanpreventthemfromgettingmarried.没人能阻止他们结婚。*prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事Childrenshouldbeprohibitedfromsmoking.儿童应禁止吸烟。Thelawprohibitstobacconistsfromsellingcigarettestochildren.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。*hindersbfromsth/doingsth阻*protectsbfrom(against)sth保护/保卫某人Thiswarmcoatwillprotectyoufrom/againstthecold.这件暖和的大衣会使你免受着凉。*receivesthfromsb接到,收到Didyoureceivealetterfromyourparents?你收到父母的来信了吗?*separatesb/sthfromsb/sth使某人(某物)分离(分开)Iseparatedthemfromeachotherbecausetheywerefighting.我把他俩分开了,因为他们在打架。Thepatientsshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.这个病人应该隔。Iamseparatedfrommywife.我和妻子分居了。*sufferfrom遭受痛苦、悲伤、疼痛、不适Sheoftensuffersfromcolds.她经常感冒。Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗?*protectsbfrom(against)sth保(2)与from连用的动词
HeborrowedthreebooksfromMary.他从玛丽那里借了3本书。Healwaysasksforhelpfromhisparents.他总是向父母求助。(2)与from连用的动词
Heborrowedthrehesentrydefendedthegateagainstsuddenattack.哨兵守卫大门以防突然袭击。Afamilymustdefenditshomeagainstattack.一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。Shedefendedherselffromtheattack.她保护自己以免遭受袭击。Thelawdefendspeoplefrominjustice.法律保护人民的正当权益不受侵犯。hesentrydefendedthegateagesterdayevening,thecouplecametomyhouseanddemandedhelpfrom/ofme.昨天晚上,夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。Whatdoyoudemandfrom/ofme?你们要我做什么?Theforeigncustomerdemandedanapologyfromthesaleswomaninthesupermarket.这位外国顾客要求超市女售货员向其道歉。OnonepointIdifferfromyou.我在这一点上跟你有分歧。Idifferfromherabout(或on)thisquestion.我在这个问题上跟她意见不同。esterdayevening,thecouplecShewaslateagainandwasdismissedfromherjob.她又迟到了,她被解雇了。Shedismisseddoubtsfromhermind.她消除心中的疑虑。Whatconclusionscanwedrawfromthis?从这里我们可以得到什么结论呢?Araggedmanemergedfrombehindthetree.一个衣衫褴褛的男人从树后面走出来。Themanageremergedfromthedifficulty.经理摆脱了困难。Thegreatleaderemergedfromapoorfamily.伟大领袖出身于一个贫苦家庭。ShewaslateagainandwasdisTheprisonersusedthetunneltoescapefromjail.囚犯们利用这条地道越狱逃跑了。Theenemycannotescapefromourcontrol.敌人逃不出我们的手心。Hewasexcusedfromdrill.他获准不必参加操练。Toomuchworkisnoexcusefornotstudying.工作太忙,不能成为不学习的理由TheprisonersusedthetunnelHeexcusedmeforbeinglate.他原谅我迟到了。
Pleaseexcusemeforusingyourtelephonewithoutaskingpermission.请原谅我没经你允许就用了你的电话。Theteacherexcusedhimfromtheexamination.教师同意他免试。Theboywasexcusedfromdoinghousework.允许这男孩不做家务事。Heexcusedmeforbeinglate.Iwashinderfromgettinghereearlier.我因受阻未能早些到达这里。Thechild’scryinghinderedthedoctorfromcompletinghisexamination.孩子大哭大闹,使医生无法进行检查。Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。Waysmustbefoundtopreventthepoisonousgasesfrompollutingtheair.一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。Iwashinderfromgettingherehemeetingiscarryingon,peopleisprohibitedfromentering.他会议进行,人们禁止进入。protectfrom/against(向……提抗议);receivefrom(接到);separatefrom(把……分开);sufferfrom(受…之苦)Heprotectedagainstdogswhenhewasyoung.他小时候防范着狗。2,Heprotectedhimselffromdogswhenhewasyoung.他小时候防范着狗,以免被狗咬伤。ThewarseparatedhimfromhisfamilyandsenthimtofightinAfrica.Thousandsofworkersweresufferingfromfataldiseases.成千上万的工人正受着致命疾病的折磨。hemeetingiscarryingon,peop3、后接in的动词:
believein(信仰);delightin(喜欢);employ(ed)in(从事);encouragein(鼓励);engage(d)in(正做);experience(d)in(在……有经验);failin(没有尽到);helpin/with(帮助);includein(包括);indulgein(沉醉);instructin(教导);interest(ed)in(对……感兴趣);investin(投资);involvedin(卷入);persistin(坚持);sharein(分享)3、后接in的动词:3.后接in的动词短语
*believein信仰;信奉;信任
believable[]adj.
Believeitornot.[口语]信不信由你。TheybelieveinChristianity.他们信基督教。Themanagerbelievesinhim.经理信任他。Ibelieveintakingmytime.(believeindoingsth相信或肯定某事物的价值或正确性)我认为从容不迫是对的。或:我坚持慢慢来。Hebelievesingettingplentyofexercises.他相信多做运动必有好处。*delightinsth/doingsth以某事为乐;喜欢做某事Hedelightsinannoyingme.他老爱打扰我。Hedelightsinteasinghisyoungersister.他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。3.后接in的动词短语
*believein信仰;信奉;*beemployedin雇佣,使用Hewasemployedinafactorybeforehejoinedthearmy.参军前,他受雇于一家工厂。Hewasbusilyemployedincleaninghisshoes.他正忙着擦鞋呢。*encouragesbininsth鼓励或支持某人Don’tencouragebadhabitsinachild.不要助长孩子的坏习惯。Youmustencouragehiminhisefforts.你必须鼓励他继续努力。*engagedsbinsth使某人参加或从事某事;beengagedinsth/doingsth忙于….;beengagedtosb订婚。Ihavenotimetoengageingossip.我无暇闲聊。Iengagedhiminconversation.我让他加入谈话。ShewasengagedinreadingEnglish.她正忙着读英语呢。TomisengagedtoAnne.汤姆已与安妮订婚。*beemployedin雇佣,使用*beexperiencedin在…有经验/阅历;熟练Heisexperiencedinlookingafterthechildren.他有照料孩子的经验。*failin在…方面失败,未通过…Heclimberfailedinhisattempttoreachthesummit.登山者未能登上山巅。IpassedinmathsbutIfailedinFrench.我数学及格,但法语未通过。Hehasbeenfailinginhealthforthelasttwoyears.近两年,他的健康状况每况愈下。*helpsbin(with)帮助某人做某事IsupposeIcancountonyouforhelpinthismatter?我认为在这件事上,我能指望你给予些帮助。Pleasehelpmewiththisheavycase.请帮我搬一下这个沉重的箱子。*beexperiencedin在…有经验/阅历;熟练*includein包括Thewaiter’stipisincludedinhiswork.服务员的小费包含在其服务中。Detailedinstructionsareincludedinthebooklet.小册子中有详细说明。*indulgein沉醉/沉溺于......,纵情享受,饱享Themanindulgedhimselfineatinganddrinking.这个男人纵情于吃喝。Healwaysindulgesinalonghotbathbeforegoingtobedatnight.晚上临睡前,他总要享受一下泡在浴缸里洗上半天热水澡的美滋味。*instructin教导,教授Heshouldbeinstructedinhisduties.应当教会他履行自己的职责。Mr.LeeinstructedusinEnglishthreeyearsago.李老师三年前教我们英语。*includein包括*interestedin对.
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