老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit17Laughter北师大版

Unit17Laughter晨起第一事背诵经典句1．ThemajoritysaidtheEnglishsenseofhumourasanationalattribute.大多数人认为幽默感是英国人的民族特征。2．Asweallknow,laughteristheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.人人都知道，笑是两个人之间最短的距离。3．Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”maybetrueafterall.不管什么原因，最终研究表明，英语谚语“笑是最好的良药”可能是真的。4．Asmilealwaysmakesayoungman,whilethesadnesskeepshimgray­haired.笑一笑十年少，愁一愁白了头。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心单词)(1)amuse(vt.)逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement(n.)开心，愉悦→amused(adj.)逗乐的→amusing(adj.)好笑的，有趣的(2)ridiculous(adj.)荒谬的，可笑的(3)response(n.)回答→respond(v.)回答(4)harmony(n.)协调，和谐→harmonious(adj.)和谐的(5)withdraw(vt.)提取；撤退(6)clarify(vt.)澄清，讲清楚(7)delay(n.)延误，延期(8)scared(adj.)惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scare(v.)使害怕，惊吓(9)acknowledge(vt.)认可，承认(10)figure(n.)人物(11)resist(vt.)抵抗，抵制→resistant(adj.)抵抗的，反抗的(12)tension(n.)紧张，焦虑→tense(adj.)紧张的(13)caution(n.)谨慎，小心→cautious(adj.)小心的；谨慎的(14)scratch(n.)抓；挠；划痕(vt.)划(破)(15)scold(vt.)骂，责骂(16)forbid(vt.)禁止，不准(17)purely(adv.)完全地，仅仅→pure(adj.)纯的，纯净的(18)universal(adj.)通用的，普遍的；全世界的→universe(n.)宇宙(19)astonish(vt.)使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishing(adj.)令人惊讶的→astonished(adj.)感到惊讶的→astonishment(n.)惊讶(20)disgusting(adj.)令人厌恶的(21)desperate(adj.)不顾一切的；绝望的→desperately(adv.)绝望地，不顾一切地(22)obtain(vt.)得到，获得(23)compensate(vt.)补偿，赔偿(24)convince(vt.)使确信；使信服；说服；劝说；使相信→convinced(adj.)坚信的；深信的→convincing(adj.)令人信服的(25)accomplish(vt.)取得(成功)，完成(任务)→accomplishment(n.)成就；完成Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(阅读单词)(1)unbelievable(adj.)不可置信的，极其惊人的→believe(v.)相信，信任(2)agency(n.)代理处，经销处→agent(n.)代理人，经销商(3)forgetful(adj.)健忘的→forget(v.)忘记(4)mature(adj.)成熟的(5)overlook(vt.)忽视(6)queue(vi.)排队(7)yell(vi.)叫喊，叫嚷(8)identification(n.)身份→identify(v.)认出，识别，确定，发现(9)sunburnt(adj.)晒黑的；晒伤的(10)messy(adj.)凌乱的，肮脏的→mess(n.)肮脏；杂乱(11)swiftly(adv.)迅速地→swift(adj.)迅速的(12)profession(n.)职业，专业→professional(adj.)职业的；专业的(13)rarely(adv.)很少，难得→rare(adj.)稀有的；珍贵的(14)depth(n.)深(度)，纵深→deep(adj.)深的(15)starve(v.)挨饿，(使)饿死→starvation(n.)饥饿；饿死(16)tough(adj.)艰难的；粗暴的；强壮的→toughly(adv.)固执地；强硬地[单句语法填空]1.Thegovernmentactedin(respond)toeconomicpressure.答案：response2．Pleasesendhimtheurgentinformationwithout(delay)．答案：delay3．Asweallknow,whateversmallgooddeedswedocandefinitelycontributetoamore(harmony)society.答案：harmonious4.Almosteverychildis(scare)ofsomething,frommonsterstodogs.答案：scared5．Heis(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestpianists.答案：acknowledged6．Hefoundithardtoresist(buy)theseinterestingbooks.答案：buying7．Justawordof(cautious):theseglassesareverydelicatesohandlethemwithcare.答案：caution8．Begratefultothosewho(scold)you,astheyremindyouofyourfaults.答案：scold9．The(tense)wasbecomingunbearable,andIwantedtoscream.答案：tension10．WhenIwasyoung,I'doftengoforadrivewithsomefriends,(pure)fortheenjoymentofit.答案：purely1．以over－开头的合成词①overlookvt.忽视②overcrowdedadj.过于拥挤的③overweightadj.超重的④overloadv.使超载⑤oversleepv．睡过头⑥overcomev.克服⑦overconfidentadj.自负的⑧overseasadj.国外的，海外的2．由“figure”想到的①ahistoricalfigure 历史人物②aheroicfigure 英雄人物③atypicalfigure 典型人物④VIP(veryimportantperson)重要人物⑤abigshot/somebody大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物，无名小辈3．一个字母之差要辨清①tough艰难的；rough粗糙的②adapt适应；adopt收养③sweat汗水；sweet甜的④latter后者；letter信，字母⑤march三月；前进；match比赛⑥expand扩张；expend花费⑦content内容；context上下文⑧steal偷；steel钢⑨affect影响；effect影响，效果1．burstoutlaughing突然笑起来2．getridof处理掉，摆脱3．foolaround胡闹，混日子4．fromtimetotime不时地5．resultin导致，造成6．runinto撞上7．puton假装；穿上；上演8．turnsboff对某人感到厌烦；撵走9．regardlessof不管，不顾10．playaround玩耍；轻率对待11．pullfaces做鬼脸12．thanksto多亏；由于[选词填空]burstoutlaughing,getridof,fromtimetotime,resultin,runinto,put...on,turn...off,regardlessof,playaround,thanksto1．Everyonecan'thelponhearingthefunnystory.答案：burstingoutlaughing2．Idon'tthinkshewashurt.Shewasjustit.答案：putting;on3．Itreallymewhenhesmokesatdinner.答案：turns;off4．—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—No!Thehotelisclosetoamainroad,andIwokeup.答案：fromtimetotime5．Theaccidentwhichthedeathof6passengerslayinthedriver'scarelessness.答案：resultedin6．Ourplanedelayedtakingoffasweastorm.答案：raninto7．Idon'tunderstandwhysomeparentstheirkid'sstuffwithoutevenaskingthemfirst.答案：getridof8．Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,mywarningofdanger.答案：regardlessof9．themeasurestakenbyourgovernmentinthepastfewyears,manypeoplehavemovedintotheirnewhouseinourcity.答案：Thanksto10．ItwasyearsbeforeIrealizedhehadbeen.答案：playingaround“由于/因为……”个个清①thanksto由于，因为②becauseof由于，因为③owingto 由于，因为④dueto 因为，由于⑤asaresultof 由于；作为……的结果课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Heyelledattheyounggirl,sothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear...他大声冲这个年轻女孩叫喊以便让后面排队的人都能听到……(P20)sothat“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句Hecametohelpuswecouldfinishtheworkontime.他来帮助我们，以便我们能按时完成工作。2.Anditwasnowonder,fortheirdoctors,bytheEmperor'sorder,hadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠药。(P26)(Itis/was)no/littlewonder“……不足为奇；难怪……”he'llsignthecontracttomorrow.他明天签约不足为奇。答案：1.sothat2.Itisnowonder(that)①amusevt.(提供)消遣，使娱乐，使人发笑，逗乐(P19)(1)单句语法填空①Theaudiencewasamusedthismagician'stricks.②I'msureI'llbeabletoamuse(I)forafewhours.③Therearepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildren(amuse)．④Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberather(amuse).答案：①at/by②myself③amused④amusing(2)单句写作(令我们感到好笑的是),hewaswearingapairofredshoes.答案：Toouramusement(1)itamusessbtodosth 做某事使某人不禁发笑amuseoneself 自娱自乐(2)amusedadj. 逗乐的，觉得好笑的beamusedtodo... 做……而感到好笑beamusedat/by... 以……为乐；对……觉得有趣/好笑keepsbamused 使某人快乐/消遣(3)amusingadj. 有趣的，好笑的(4)amusementn.[U]娱乐[C]娱乐活动toone'samusement 令某人感到好笑的是②responsen.回答，答复；反应，回应(P19)(1)单句语法填空①In(respond)totheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.②Determinedtofindajobonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor－to－doorforajob,butfoundlittle(respond)．③Thegovernmentrespondedbanningallfuturedemonstrations.答案：①response②response③by(2)句型转换Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.→Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtoit.答案：makearesponseto(1)inresponseto 对……作出回应makea/noresponseto 对……(未)作出反应(2)respondvi. 回答，回应；作出反应respondtosb/sthwithsth以……对……作出回应respondtosthbydoingsth通过做某事对……作出反应③harmonyn.协调，和谐(P20)(1)单句语法填空①Ruleshelpuslivetogetherharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwaytotreatothers.②Moreandmorepeoplelearnhowtoliveinharmonythisspecialwildanimal.③A(harmony)societyislikeasymphony—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhencombinedwithothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.答案：①in②with③harmonious(2)单句写作①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive(与……协调一致)nature.②Themodernfurnishingsseem(与……不协调一致)theVictorianarchitecture.答案：①inharmonywith②outofharmonywith(1)beinharmonywith 与……协调一致beoutofharmonywith 与……不协调一致liveinharmony 和睦相处(2)harmoniousadj. 调和的，和谐的④withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)(P20)(1)写出下列句中withdraw的汉语意思①Bothcountrieswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.②Youmustwithdrawwhatyou'vejustsaid.③Heisgoingtowithdrawallhismoneyfromthebank.④Theyhavedecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.答案：①撤回②收回③提取(钱款)④退出(2)单句语法填空①(withdraw)fromthepeopleandtheworld,theboyendedupwithsomementalproblems.②Hebecame(withdraw)afterhisfatherpassedaway.答案：①Withdrawing②withdrawn(1)withdraw...from... 从……提取/撤回……withdrawfrom 从……撤出/退出(2)withdrawnadj.孤僻的；沉默寡言的；内向的⑤delayn.延误，延期v.推迟；耽搁(P20)单句语法填空①Weshallinformyouoffreshdevelopmentsdelay.②Theplanetookoffafterdelayof20minutes.③Hedelayed(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.答案：①without②a③telling(1)withoutdelay立刻，毫不耽搁one'sdelayindoingsth 某人延迟做某事adelayof＋时间段 耽搁……时间后(2)delaydoingsth＝putoffdoingsth推迟做某事eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)delay后常跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。类似用法的词语还有：admit,advise,avoid,resist,mind,permit,consider,imagine,cannothelp(禁不住),giveup,keepon。⑥acknowledgevt.承认，认可；感谢；告知(信件、礼物等)已收到(P22)(1)写出下列句中acknowledge的汉语意思①Sheacknowledgedyourhelpinherletter.②Thecompanyacknowledgedthereceiptofthegoods.③ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatZhangYufeiisoneofthebestfemaleswimmersinChina.答案：①感谢②告知收到③承认，认可(2)单句语法填空①Itiswidelyacknowledgedstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.②Wearesendingyousomemoneyin(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelp.答案：①that②acknowledgement(3)句型转换MichaelJacksonisacknowledgedasoneofthebestsingersintheworld.→MichaelJacksonisacknowledgedoneofthebestsingersintheworld.答案：tobe(1)acknowledgesth 承认某事acknowledgesth/sbtobe/as... 承认某事/某人是……acknowledgethat...承认……Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……(2)acknowledgementn. 承认；致谢；答谢inacknowledgementof对……表示感谢⑦resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(P22)单句语法填空①Seeingyourpicture,Icouldn'tresist(think)ofthedayswhichwespenttogether.②Iprefertheplantsthatare(resist)tobadclimate.③Self－cleaningclotheshavenowbeencreated,andthesenewmaterialsprovidesuperior(resist)todirtaswellaswater.答案：①thinking②resistant③resistance(1)resist(doing)sth 抵制(做)某事can'tresistdoingsth 忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的；对抗的beresistantto... 对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 抵抗，反抗eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的can't/canhardly/benotableto连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。⑧forbidvt.禁止，不准(P23)单句语法填空①InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourflesh(forbid),especiallyifyouareawoman.②Thelibrarianforbadethesebooks(take)outofthereadingroom.③Thegovernmenthasappliedmanymeasurestoforbid(smoke)inallpublicareasacrossthecountry.④HeevenforbidsmechattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!答案：①isforbidden②tobetaken③smoking④fromforbid(doing)sth禁止(做)某事forbidsthtobedone... 禁止某事被做forbidsbfromdoingsth＝forbidsbtodosth＝forbidone'sdoingsth禁止某人做某事⑨astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊(P24)(1)单句语法填空①Podellwas(astonish)atthestrongresponse.②Hereisan(astonish)andsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.答案：①astonished②astonishing(2)句型转换Tomyastonishment,hemadesuchrapidprogress.→wasthathemadesuchrapidprogress.→thathemadesuchrapidprogress.答案：Whatastonishedme;Itastonishedme(1)Itastonishessbthat... 令某人感到吃惊的是……Whatastonishessbis... 使某人吃惊的是……(2)astonishedadj. 吃惊的(多表示人的感受)beastonishedat/by... 对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodo... 因(做)……感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj. 令人吃惊的(多表示物的性质或特征)(4)astonishmentn. 惊讶，吃惊toone'sastonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是inastonishment 惊讶地eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)表情绪变化的一些动词，例如interest,puzzle,excite,astonish,surprise等，它们的－ed形式常用来表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”；它们的－ing形式常表示事物的性质或特征，表示“令人感到……的”。但名词look(表情),expression,voice等词前一般用动词的－ed形式修饰，如：apuzzledlook/expression困惑的表情，afrightenedvoice感到害怕的声音。⑩convincevt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说(P25)单句语法填空①Hetriedhisbesttoconvinceme(settle)inGuangzhou.②Weshouldconvincethestudentstheneedforreading.③Its630,000inhabitantsareincreasingly(convince)thatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.答案：①tosettle②of③convinced(1)convincesbthat... 使某人相信……convincesbtodosth 说服某人做某事convincesbofsth 使某人相信某事(2)convincedadj. 相信的，确信的beconvincedof/that... 相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的①resultin导致，造成(P22)单句写作①Hemadeonebigmistake,and，losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。②thesupportfromthegovernment,thevillagesbecomemorecomfortabletolivein.由于政府的支持，乡村变得更宜居。③Regularexercisecanreducingstress.定期锻炼会减少压力。答案：①asaresult②Asaresultof③resultinresultfrom由于，由……引起asaresult结果asaresultof由于；作为……的结果withoutresult徒劳地，无效地eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)(1)resultfrom“由于……而造成”，后接导致某事的原因。resultin则后接所导致的结果。(2)asaresult为固定词组，意为“结果，因此”，在句中作状语，常置于句首，并用逗号和后面的句子隔开。(3)asaresultof“由于；作为……的结果”。如果在句中特指引起某种结果的原因，用定冠词代替不定冠词。②runinto撞上；偶遇(困难，问题等)；偶然碰到；累计达到某数量；撞到……上(P23)单句写作①Thebusinessfinancialdifficultiesalmostimmediately.公司几乎立刻就陷入了财务困境。②Ifyoutwohares,youwillcatchneither.[谚语]不要脚踏两只船。③WehavealreadyourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.我们的钱已用完了并且我也不知道下一步要做什么。④Youcan'tjustthesituation.你不能只是逃避这种状况。答案：①raninto②runafter③runoutof④runawayfromrunacross偶然遇见runafter追求；追逐，追赶runawayfrom从……逃跑；逃避runover(开车)撞倒并碾过；思考runout(of)用完；消耗完①[教材原句]“Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？”Iaskedmyhusbandoneday.一天，我问我丈夫：“你有没有拼写不出单词的时候？”(P20)单句写作①Shemoredifficultyfocused.她之前在保持注意力集中方面有更多的困难。②Youcannotimaginewhathomeinthesnowstorm.你无法想象我们在暴风雪中走回家遇到的困难。③Theyaresometheircar.他们的汽车出了点问题。答案：①had;keeping②difficultywehadwalking③having;troublewith(1)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦/困难/问题havetrouble/difficulty/problemswithsth在某方面有麻烦/困难/问题(2)Thereissome/nodifficulty/trouble(in)doing...做……有一些/没有困难②[教材原句]Oneafternoon,hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpectingtoboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeencancelled.一天下午，几百名运气不佳的乘客被告知，他们一直等候的飞往纽约的航班被取消了。(P20)(1)单句语法填空①ThiswasclearlyamoreinterestingfilmthanI(expect)．②IrealizedthatI(do)itallwrong.答案：①hadbeenexpecting②hadbeendoing(2)单句写作①HeherebeforehewenttoShanghai.他去上海之前一直住在这里。②Ibeforeshecalledmein.在她喊我进去之前，我已经等了半个小时。答案：①hadbeenliving②hadbeenwaitingforhalfanhour③[教材原句]Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。(P20)(1)单句语法填空①Shewasonthepointof(leave)herhousewhenoneofherfriendscame.②Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperthebellrang.③Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunitstartedraining.答案：①leaving②when③when(2)单句改错Iwaswatchinganinterestingfilmwhilethepowerwentout.答案：while→whenbedoing...when句型意为“正在做某事，突然/这时……”。类似的表达有：beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……beabouttodo...when... 正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when... 刚做完……这时……hardlyhadsb/sthdone...when...某人/某物刚一……就……根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Herearethree1(fun)storiesforyou.Thefirstisaboutcheckingyourspelling.Awomanwantedtowithdraw$40fromherbankaccountfor2(shop)butsheforgothowtospell40.Shetookoutfiftydollarsinstead.3acleverwoman!Thesecondisaboutfamily4(harmonious).WhenafatheraskedhisdaughterwhethershewantedtogotoHainanwithhimorThailandwithhermother,thegirlchosethelatter.Thefatherwonderedabouther5(respond),soheaskedheranothersimilarquestion,6theplaceswereexchangedwithoneanother.Thistimeshedidn'thesitate,“ThenI'dliketogotoHainanIsland.”Whenaskedwhy,shesaidshehadgonetoThailandonthelasttrip.Whatalovelygirl.Thethirdisaboutmemory7(lose).Amanwhohadbeenwaitingimpatientlywantedtobookaticketfortheplaneinalongway.Hepushedhisway8thefront,demandedtheimmediateservicebutwasrefused.Whenhe9(anger)askedtheagentwhethersheknewwhohewas,theclevergirlaskedotherpassengersifanyonecouldhelpthemanfindhis10(identify)．1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.funny2.shopping3.What4.harmony5．response6.but7.loss8.to9.angrily10.identificationⅠ.单句语法填空1．Itamusedme(think)backtomylifeinLondon.答案：tothinkItamusessbtodosth“做某事使某人不禁发笑”，为固定句型。2．Johnwentthroughthetestpaperoncemorecarefullyforfearthathe(overlook)anyessentialdetail.答案：wouldoverlook由句意可知，此处用过去将来时。句意：约翰再次认真检查了一遍测试卷，以防漏掉任何关键细节。3．Thebiggestmistakeyoucanmakeisdoingnothingbecauseyou'retoo(scare)tomakeamistake.答案：scared“too＋adj./adv.＋todosth”，为固定结构，此处需用形容词scared作表语。4．WewerewatchingtheWorldCupsuddenlythelightswentout.答案：when“bedoing...when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做……突然……”。5．Thousandsofcommuters(delay)foroveranhouryesterday.答案：weredelayed由yesterday可知，用一般过去时；commuters与delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6．Ourteam(practice)manytimesbeforewefinished.答案：hadbeenpracticing由句意可知，practice这一动作在finished这一动作发生之前反复进行，故用过去完成进行时。7．Ididn'tmeantoeatanything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist(try)one.答案：tryingcannotresist(doing)sth“忍不住(做)某事”，为固定搭配。8．ItriedtoconvincemyselfIwasdoingtherightthing.答案：thatconvincesbthat“使某人相信……”，为固定搭配。9．He(astonish)toseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.答案：wasastonishedbeastonishedtodo...“因做……感到惊讶”，为固定句型。10．ThePublicSquareisaneye－catchingsightofthecity;therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistorical(figure)．答案：figures由设空前的形容词historical可知，此处需用名词，结合前面的many可知，此处需用名词的复数。Ⅱ.单句写作1．(不管)theirdislike,Ikeptonplantingmyflowersandcontinuedtoenjoythepleasureofgardening.答案：Regardlessof2．We(正在工作)inthefieldwhensomeonecriedoutforhelp.答案：wereworking3．Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainforpassengers.当他到达车站时，他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。答案：hadbeenwaiting4．hemadesuchremarks.他发表这样的言论就不足为奇了。((Itis/was)nowonder)答案：Itwasnowonderthat5．激发学生的积极性，这样他们才能对自己的学习负责。答案：Motivateyourstudentssothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirownlearning.Ⅲ.语法填空Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults1(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.ChinaPress2(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody'sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.They3(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround4digestivesystem.Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby5(separate)miceintotwogroups—onegroup6(give)slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoil.Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice7atesoildecreasedobviously.Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit8(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpills.However,they9(test)toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody10ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药的效果好，并介绍了得出该结论的过程。1．compared考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚的一个研究团队声称，吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好。“compare”与“eatingsoil”属于逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。2．reported考查动词的时态。本句缺谓语，与其主语“ChinaPress”为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。3．accidentally考查词性转换。修饰动词“find”用副词，故用accidentally。4．the考查冠词。消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。5．separating考查非谓语动词。“by”为介词后接动词­ing形式，故用separating。6．was/weregiven考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺谓语，“give”与“group”为动宾关系，“group”既可以作单数，故用wasgiven；也可以表示一组老鼠，故也可用复数weregiven。7．which/that考查定语从句的引导词。“atesoil”作限制性定语从句修饰先行词“mice”，从句缺主语，故用关系代词which或者that。8．easier考查形容词的比较级。本句为结构makeit＋形容词，根据后文的“than”可知，本句为比较级结构，故用比较级easier。9．havebeentesting考查动词的时态。分析本句的“inthepastfewmonths”可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且“test”与其主语“they”为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时havebeentesting。10．or考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。Ⅳ.短文改错BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeathoroughlyplan.ImakealistofwhatIshoulddoduringtheholiday.ThenIputthemuponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilephonelikeIhaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowhatIsupposedtodo.Asaresultof,Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyhomeworksontime,readfournovelsorlearnedhowtoskate.Later,I'malwaysconvincedthattakeactionismoreimportantthanmakingplans.Onlybytakingactioncanwegetwhichwewant.答案：BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeaeq\o(thoroughly,\s\do8(①thorough))plan.Ieq\o(make,\s\do8(②made))alistofwhatIshoulddoduringtheholiday.ThenIputeq\o(them,\s\do8(③it))uponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilephoneeq\o(like,\s\do8(④as))Ihaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowhatIeq\o(∧,\s\do8(⑤was))supposedtodo.Asaresulteq\o(eq\o(of,＼),\s\do9(⑥))，Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyeq\o(homeworks,\s\do8(⑦homework))ontime,readfournovelseq\o(or,\s\do8(⑧and))learnedhowtoskate.Later,I'malwaysconvincedthateq\o(take,\s\do8(⑨taking))actionismoreimportantthanmakingplans.Onlybytakingactioncanwegeteq\o(which,\s\do8(⑩what))wewant.1．thoroughly→thorough考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词plan作定语。故将thoroughly改为thorough。2．make→made考查动词的时态。根据上一句中的时间状语lastyear可知，本句讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将make改为made。3．them→it考查代词。此处使用代词it指代前一句中的alist，them用于指代复数名词。故将them改为it。4．like→as考查连词。此处使用连词as表示“像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。like作为“像……一样”讲时是介词，介词后面不能接句子。故将like改为as。5．supposed前加was考查固定搭配。讲述过去的事情应该使用一般过去时。besupposedtodosth意为“被期望做某事，应该做某事”。从句主语是I，因此需加上was。故在supposed前加was。6．去掉of考查固定搭配。asaresultof后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，意为“由于，因为”。asaresult后面一般用逗号将其与句子隔开，表示“结果，因此”。故将of去掉。7．homeworks→homework考查名词。homework是不可数名词。故将homeworks改为homework。8．or→and考查连词。此处不表示选择，做作业、读小说、滑冰是并列关系。故将or改为and。9．take→taking考查动名词。that从句的谓语动词是is，前面缺少主语，应用动名词短语takingaction作主语。故将take改为taking。10．which→that考查宾语从句的连接词。get后面是一个宾语从句，从句谓语动词want缺宾语，指想要的“东西”应使用what。故将which改为what。课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·淮南第二中学高三三模)IstartediceskatingwhenIwasfouryearsold.1，Iwasjusttagging(跟在后面)alongwithmysister,butsoonenoughthe2becamemyentirelife.IwastoldthatIhadwhatittooktobecomea(n)3andeventakepartintheOlympics.Ididn'tgotoschool,becauseIhadtotrainforuptosixhoursaday.WhenIwas12,adolescence4andmybodychangedrapidly.AverageteenagerasIwas,Iknewrightawaythattherewouldbea5thatmybodywouldpreventmefrombeingthebestskaterIcouldbe,andthatwitha6body,Iwouldnolongerbeabletodosomeofthe7jumps.Competingatthehighestleveldoesn'tseempossible,soI8iceskatingaltogether.LosingeverythingIhad9causedmetosinkintoadeep10.ItalsomeantthatIhadtogotoschoolforthefirsttime.Iwas11alotandpeoplecalledmefatallthetime.Eventually,IrealizedthatIcouldgetoutofmydepressiononlyby12whoIwasandnolongerfocusingonmy13.Idecidedtostart14myself;IlearnedSpanishandwenttolawschool.NowI'ma(n)15myself.Ionlyteachchildrenwhoskatetoimprovetheir16.Also,iceskatingisanexpensivesport.Butthekidswhoneedthese17fortheirhealthusuallydon'thavealotofmoney,somylessonsarevery18.Iam19thatthishappenedtome,andthatIwasyoungenoughtoturnmyfocustosomethingotherthansport,soIcouldbecomethebest20ofmyself.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者四岁开始练习滑冰，到青春期时因身体发生变化，不得不放弃滑冰，回到学校接受教育并重新定义自己的故事。1．A.Initially B．HopefullyC．Reluctantly D．Surprisingly答案：Ainitially“最初”；hopefully“有希望地”；reluctantly“勉强地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。根据上文“IstartediceskatingwhenIwasfouryearsold.”可知，此处表示一开始，作者只是跟在姐姐后面滑冰。故选A。2．A.visit B．dreamC．sport D．journey答案：Cvisit“拜访”；dream“梦想”；sport“运动”；journey“旅行”。此处表示滑冰这项运动。故选C。3．A.amateur B．leaderC．audience D．professional答案：Damateur“业余爱好者”；leader“领导”；audience“观众”；professional“职业运动员”。根据下文中的“eventakepartintheOlympics”可知，此处表示作者有能力成为一名职业选手，甚至参加奥运会。故选D。4．A.gotaway B．kickedinC．cameback D．turnedout答案：Bgetaway“逃脱”；kickin“开始”；comeback“回来”；turnout“结果是”。根据上文中的“whenIwas12”和下文中的“mybodychangedrapidly”可知，作者的青春期开始了。故选B。5．A.hope B．messageC．chance D．risk答案：Chope“希望”；message“信息”；chance“可能性”；risk“冒险”。根据上文中的“mybodychangedrapidly”以及下文中的“mybodywouldpreventmefrombeingthebestskaterIcouldbe”可知，作者的身体有可能使作者无法成为最好的滑冰运动员。故选C。6．A.slimmer B．biggerC．rigid D．weak答案：Bslimmer“较瘦的”；bigger“比较大的”；rigid“死板的”；weak“虚弱的”。上文提到作者青春期发育，因此会长身体。故选B。7．A.fluent B．normalC．universal D．demanding答案：Dfluent“流利的”；normal“正常的”；universal“普遍的”；demanding“要求高的”。根据常识可知，身体变大无法完成一些要求很高的跳跃动作。故选D。8．A.quit B．hatedC．restarted D．doubted答案：Aquit“退出，放弃”；hate“讨厌”；restart“重新开始”；doubt“怀疑”。根据上文中的“Competingatthehighestleveldoesn'tseempossible”可推知，作者完全放弃了滑冰。故选A。9．A.runinto B．foughtforC．comeacross D．gotover答案：Bruninto“撞到”；fightfor“奋斗”；comeacross“偶遇”；getover“克服”。根据上文可知，作者四岁开始滑冰，每天努力训练，到了12岁由于进入青春期，不得不放弃滑冰，这对作者来说是失去了为之奋斗的一切。故选B。10．A.thought B．confusionC．depression D．excitement答案：Cthought“思维”；confusion“混乱”；depression“忧郁，沮丧”；excitement“兴奋”。根据下文中的“mydepression”可知，此处表示作者陷入深深的沮丧之中。故选C。11．A.bullied B．enviedC．scolded D．criticized答案：Abully“欺凌”；envy“嫉妒”；scold“责备”；criticize“批评”。根据下文中的“peoplecalledmefatallthetime”可知，作者经常被欺负。故选A。12．A.denying B．admittingC．sheltering D．redefining答案：D句意：最终，我意识到只有重新定义自己，不再关注自己的体重，我才能从沮丧中走出来。deny“否认”；admit“承认”；shelter“保护”；redefine“重新定义”。故选D。13．A.personality B．decisionC．training D．weight答案：Dpersonality“个性”；decision“决定”；training“训练”；weight“重量”。根据上文中的“fat”可知，此处表示作者意识到要重新定义自己，不再关注自己的体重。故选D。14．A.analyzing B．educatingC．appreciating D．forcing答案：Banalyze“分析”；educate“教育”；appreciate“感激”；force“迫使”。根据下文中的“IlearnedSpanishandwenttolawschool.”可知，作者决定开始自学。故选B。15．A.interpreter B．educatorC．coach D．lawyer答案：Cinterpreter“翻译”；educator“教育者”；coach“教练”；lawyer“律师”。根据下文中的“Ionlyteachchildrenwhoskatetoimprovetheir16.”可知，作者现在是教练。故选C。16．A.health B．statusC．im