八大场景词汇

场景词汇一、校园场景：老师：teaching/research（ing）assistantlecturerliteratureprofessorprofession职业professional专业人士dean系主任；院长president校长e.g.Thelecturersareboring.老师很无聊学生：freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生suffermore遭受Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）senior大四学生；高级的（adj）seniorcitizen老人=elderlypeoplee.g.seniormanager高级经理e.g.Thetwospeakersareseniorsatcollege.这两个人是大四学生graduaten.大学毕业生undergraduaten.大学本科生postgraduate口.研究生graduateschooln.研究生院bachelor学士；单身汉master硕士doctor博士degree学位doctordegree博士学位term/semester学期academicyear学年academicacademy学院privateschool私立学校religiousschool教会学校课程：required/compulsorycourse必修课optionalcourse选修课daycourse白天的课Hesignedupadaycourseeveningcourse晚上的课presentation展示present展示（动词）lecture讲座e.g.Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester,你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？学科名词：history历史chemistry化学literature文学lecturerarchitecture建筑学finance金融学（adj）financial，金融的economics经济学philosophy哲学geography地理学psychology心理学psychologist心理学家physics物理学politics政治学political政治的作业assignmentpaper论文essay散文bookreport读书报告feedback反馈=opinionmark分数fullmarks满分grade分数passinggrade及格分score分数lowscore低分二、 家庭生活写信： writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.电话： phone,call,ring,contact,mobilephone,payphone,long-distancecall，operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatnamehangup，holdon礼物：gift,present;场合:birthday,Christmas三、 工作场景HR:humanresources人力资源interviewer面试官employer雇主recruitv.招聘recruitmentn招聘.interviewee求职者candidate候选人jobapplicant申请人applicant申请applyforapplication申请e.g.Ihavetodiscussyouapplicationwithmycolleaguesandwe’llgetbacktoyouearlynextweek.applicationform申请表e.g.Shefilledinanapplicationformhandin/submitaresume上交简历jobinterview工作面试paidvacation带薪假期medical/dentalinsurance医疗保险feedbackturndownanofferjobprospectresponsibility责任e.g.Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman’sresponsibilities.income收入salary薪水wage工资allowance津贴bonus津贴pension抚恤金benefit好处security安全retire▼.退休retirementn退休.befired/belaidoff解雇quit/resign辞去resignationn.pressure/stress压力stressfuladj.e.g.Whyexactly（到底）doesyourjobhavereputation名声forbeingstressful?厌烦的几种说法：befedupwith/beboredwithbetiredof/besickof养活自己的说法：supportonselfmakealivingearnaliving四、房屋场景：liveoncampus（住在校园）：dorm宿舍liveoffcampus（搬出学校）：apartmentcomplex（公寓大楼）departmentcomplex建筑群；常做adj.复杂的e.g.TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars,haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplexdownthestreet?Vacancy空缺inquire/enquirev.询问，打听inquiry/enquiryn.询问，打听inquiring/enquiringadj.（人的神色）好奇的，探询的tenant房客：rentanapartmentlandlord/landlady房东：forrent=tolet（出租）e.g.Ibelieveyouhavearoomtolet.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。suburb（城郊）downtown（市中心）e.g.Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnishede.g.You’vegotyourapartmentfurnished,haven’tyou?basement（地下室）bargain廉价货；讨价还价e.g.Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.block（街区）e.g.ThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheSmiths.district（区域）e.g.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.五、医院场景：clinic（诊所）；emergencyroom（急诊室）e.g.Eachyearabout200,000childrenendupinhospitalemergencyroomswithplaygroundinjures.Patient病人physician（内科医生）；surgeon（外科医生）dentist（牙医）e.g.Tothedentisfs.appointment预约e.g.Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.check（up）/examinee.g.She’dbetterhaveitexaminedbyadoctoranyway.coldheadache头疼fever/haveatemperaturestomachachesorethroattwistedanklee.g.Ifelloffastepandtwistedmyankle.heartcondition/attack/diseasee.g.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’drecommendagainstit.blackandblue遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块e.g.I’mnodoctor,butit’snotblackandblueoranything.emotionalproblemscancere.g.Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.recovere.g.Theybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.beyondcure无法治愈e.g.Hisillnessisbeyondcureanarrowescape（死里逃生）e.g.Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.die/passaway六、 餐馆酒店场景：book=reserve=makeareservation预定appetizer开胃菜appetitemaincoursedessert甜点knifeandforkspoonchopsticks服务员说的CanItakeyourorder,please?顾客说的I’dliketoorder...服务员说的I’llbebackwithyourorderinaminute.付账：It’smytreattoday.I’lltreatyoutoday.Let’ssplitthebill.（AA制）winelist红酒单whitewinealcoholabuse酗酒checkin/out登记酒店前台：hotelclerk/receptionist/hotelattendantdiscount折扣compensation赔偿七、 交通场景：trafficjam堵车jam果酱e.g.I’mstuckinatrafficjam.fare（车票价）fair公平的，集市jobfair人才招聘会e.g.Shevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.license（驾照）rushhours高峰期overtake（超车）e.g.Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.Speed速度e.g.Thetaxidrivermusthavebeenspeeding.trafficregulation交通规则e.g.Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.fine（罚款）e.g.Anyway,doIhavetopayafine?parkinglot/space停车场e.g.Themanhadahardtimefindingaparkingspace.parkingmeter（停车计时收费器）crash/runinto（撞）e.g.Hercarcanstandanycrash.endure忍受putupwith八、机场场景book=reserve=makeareservation订票bookingoffice售票处delay晚点e.g.I’msorrytheflightisdelayedahtinoumechanicalproblem.因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。change=switch换航班e.g.Switchtoadifferentflight换到另外一个航班timetable时刻表terminal终点站，航站楼destination目的地e.g.Themanhaschangedhisdestination.男士更换了他的目的地。onewayticket单程票roundtripticket往返票non-stop/directflight直航transfer转换