广西南宁市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

南宁二中2023-2024学年度上学期高一开学考英语(考试时间120分钟 总分120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InNovember. B.InFebruary. C.InJanuary. 2.What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’stasteless. B.It’ssalty. C.It’shot. 3.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Totakepictures. B.Tomakesculptures. C.Todraw. 4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thebathroom. 5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataballfield. B.Atahospital. C.Inaclassroom. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A.Toacinema. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toacoffeeshop. 7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A.Concerned. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A.Waterherplants. B.Cleanherapartment. C.Feedherdog. 9.WhatdaywillClarkgotoAnnie’shouse?A.OnThursday. B.OnMonday. C.OnFriday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandsports.B.Differentusesofhorses.C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.C.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Workonafarm.B.Attendawedding.C.Gohorseriding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheisland? A.ItisinAsia.B.ItisoffthecoastofEurope.C.ItisinthePacificOcean.14.Whydidthemanchoosetogototheisland?A.It’snotfaraway. B.It’sfreeofpollution. C.It’ssmall. 15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheisland?A.Wild.B.Beautiful.C.Unusual.16.Howmanypeopleliveontheislandnow?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A.Themanager. B.Theemployees. C.Thecustomers. 18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A.Atfiveo’clock. B.Ateighto’clock. C.Atteno’clock. 19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A.Women’sdresses.B.Men’ssuits.C.Shoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.BuysomemusicCDs. B.Leavetheshopearly. C.Gotoacafe. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachyearCanadaChocolateTown,St.Stephen,NewBrunswickcelebratesourcommunity’srichanddeliciousheritage(CarmaCharlotteCounty9:30a.m.to12:00noonLocation:St.StephenTownSquareComeoutandjoinusforaStarbuckscoffee,cupofteaorjuiceandscrumptioushome-bakedgoods,manyfeaturingchocolate.Sponsored(资助)byCarmaCharlotteCountyandadoptionprograms-caringforhomelessandwildeats.DotsDelectoBirthdayParty11:00a.m.to2:00p.m.Location:BoysandGirlsClubofCharlotteWhodoesSt.Stephenlove?DotLarsen!PleasejoinusforchocolatecakeandchocolatemilkandhelpcelebrateDot’sbirthday.Comeandplayinourindoor/outdoorplayground,haveyourfacepaintedandenjoyabarbecuetohelpraisefundsfortheBarracudaSwimTeam.FordetailscallBGCCC,466-4300.LucytheLadyBug’s1stBirthdayParty12:00noonto3:00p.m.Location:KingsbraeGarden,St.AndrewsCometocelebratewithLucyandherfriendsforapicniconourfrontlawn-bringyourownpicnicorhavelunchatourGardenCafe.At2:00p.m,joinLucyandherfriendsforanamazingraceadventurethroughthebigmaze(迷宫),findtreasureinthefantasygardenandmuch,muchmore!Cost:$38/FamilyDayPass,$16/Adult,$12/StudentsandSeniors,Free/Children6andyounger.21.WhatisspecialaboutCarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning?A.Itoffersprogrammestolookaftercats. B.Itrequiresadditionalpaymentforadults. C.Itallowsonetoenjoyoutdooractivities. D.ItprovidesaStarbuckscoffeeasanaward. 22.WhenistheDotsDelectoBirthdayPartyopen?A.9:30a.m.---12:00a.m. B.12:00a.m.---3:00p.m. C.11:00a.m.---2:00p.m. D.2:00p.m.---3:00p.m. 23.Howmuchatleastshouldacouplewithaboyaged5paytojoinLucytheLadyBugs1stBirthdayParty?A.$32. B.$38. C.$12. D.$44. BIwasashygirl.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthetelephoneforfearthatI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.Ienjoyedthelonelinessofexploringnature.However,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.Myescapewasreading.Ispentalotoftimestudyingandwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish-I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihadenoughofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementforpositionsonthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovsky,Albinoni,andChopin.Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopeofgettingthejob.Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However,Iluckilysurvivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies(交响乐)andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofcomposers’namestopronounce.Itwasn’thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession(录音时段)withasenseofreliefandasenseofaccomplishment.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasachallengingjob,butIgrewtoenjoyitgreatly.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtopeople.AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I’mstillbasicallyaquietperson.PerhapsitismysoftvoiceandmyquietnaturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutastheyrespondtomyquestionsasIinterviewthem.Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthepeacefoundinnature.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakeachangeinmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’tlikereading. B.Shewasshyinnature. C.Shewasn’tinterestedinmusic. D.Shedidn’tworkhardenough. 25.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheinterview?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Confused. D.Anxious. 26.Whatdoestheauthorlaterthinkofherquietpersonality?A.Itmakesothersfeellesscomfortable.B.Itisbeneficialforherchallengingjob.C.Itpreventsherbeinganewspaperreporter.D.Itdrawsanegativeresponsefromaudiences.27.Thetextmainlyfocusesontheauthor’s____________.A.desiretofindhertrueselfB.feelingaboutbeingaradiohostessC.storyofexploringthemeaningoflifeD.experienceandfeelingofovercomingshynessCAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames-agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter-madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”-characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina’straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage(形象)thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI’veseen,it’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph1mean?A.Design. B.Appearance. C.Understanding. D.Attention. 29.WhatdoesBachthinkofthemascot?A.Surprising. B.Entertaining. C.Satisfying D.Interesting. 30.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theoriginofthemascotimage.B.Theintroductiontothemascotdesigner.C.Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign.D.Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB.AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC.CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicsD.BingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorldDHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat-eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence(智力).Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.Since1960,anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip(硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronic(电子的)brain.Everyyearthesechipsgetclever,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Butnowlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?32.Fromparagraph1,wecanknow_________.A.whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstoredB.whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforC.howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsD.whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimals33.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit__________.A.wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankindB.developedcookingabilitiesofmankindC.ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeD.wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankind34.Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto_________.A.giveanexampleofusingtoolsB.introduceanewkindoftoolforstorageC.stresstheimportanceofthesiliconchipD.showtheimprovementofusingandcreatingtools35.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinthefutureis____________.A.outoforder B.lesscolorful C.hardtopredict D.fullofmeanings 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.Ifyouseesomeoneyoudon’tknow,smileorsay“Hi”.Introduceyourself.39Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You’dbesurprisedathowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto41differentdialects(方言)，leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta42.However,heismoredevotedtohis“43”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe44,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand45thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe46ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe47ofthebeggars.“Ioften48themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere49,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I’dthen50myselftousethetoilet.I51whatthebeggarssaidandsentthe52tomyteammates.”Wang,whoisoftenin53situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminal(罪犯)can54fromme,”hesaid.Wang’s55wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.41.A.speak B.compare C.collect D.write 42.A.thiefB.lawyerC.policemanD.doctor43.A.roleB.studyC.systemD.language44.A.mirrorB.caseC.adventureD.question45.A.helped B.foundC.joinedD.interviewed 46.A.challenge B.appearance C.experience D.behavior47.A.impression B.trust C.permission D.sympathy 48.A.invited B.forcedC.encouraged D.expected49.A.lost B.destroyedC.addictedD.drunk50.A.guideB.introduceC.excuseD.allow51.A.referredto B.workedout C.askedabout D.noteddown 52.A.planB.alcoholC.agreementD.information53.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange54.A.escapeB.hearC.sufferD.recover55.A.kindness B.honesty C.courage D.calmness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHistoryofEnglishEnglishisnowthemostcommonlanguageintheworld.Itisthe56(one)languageintheUK,theUSAandCanada.Itisalsothemostpopularsecondlanguage,57meansEnglishisprobablyspokenbyoveronebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.ButhowdidwearriveattheEnglishwespeaktoday?Thehistoryof58Englishlanguagebeginsinthefifthcenturywiththeinvasion(入侵)ofBritainbythreetribesfromGermany--theAngles,JutesandSaxons.TheoriginallanguageofBritainwasanolderEuropeanlanguage59(call)Celtic.Overtime,mostoftheCelticspeakerswereforcedintothenorthandwestoftheBritishIsles.Theinvaders60(speak)alanguagecalledAnglo-SaxonandmanyofthemostcommonwordsinEnglishcomefromthis.Intheeighthandninth61(century),therewereotherinvasionsbytheVikingsfromScandinavia.Thesebroughtwordslike“knifr”,orknifeintotheEnglishlanguage.OutsideoftheUnitedKingdom,theu