2024届高考英语二轮复习语法专题6：非谓语动词 学案（含答案）

高中英语语法专题6：非谓语动词一．概述1.简单句、并列句和复合句（参考第一章）2.非谓语动词的定义3.非谓语动词都有哪些4.非谓语动词与谓语动词怎么区分二．非谓语动词在句子中的作用非谓语动词在句子中的作用一览表：主语表语宾语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√分词√√√√动名词√√√√三．做题的时候应该怎样填入正确的非谓语动词1.固定搭配常见的固定搭配有哪些？2.逻辑关系①什么是逻辑主语？②逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系如何影响非谓语动词的使用？四．非谓动词练习题1.HetoldJimtostop___________(make)anoise.2.Hetriedallefforts_________(persuade)Jim__________(help)him,butfailed.3.Heparticularlyenjoyed___________(play)atrickonhisclassmates.4.Itisimportantforus_______(study)Englishwell.5.Thesecitizensaskedthegovernment__________(improve)thepublictransportsystem.6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______(change)lives,includingyourown.7.Heisconsidering____________(invent)anewkindofsoftwarethatcanbeappliedtothecellphoneAndroidoperatingsystem.8.I’mlookingforwardto__________(pay)avisittomydreamuniversity.9.Missingthebusmeans__________(wait)foranotheranhour.10.I’msorryandItakebackwhatIhavesaid.Ididn’tmean________(hurt)you.Pleaseacceptmyapology.11.Nowadays,themajorityofpublicplacesinChinadon’tallowpeople_________(smoke).12.Icouldn’twait________(open)theboxassoonasIreceivedit.13.Iusuallyspendseveralminutes________(check)mytestpaperbeforeitishandedin.14.Themissingboywasseen_________(play)neartheriverlateintheafternoon.15.Ayoungkidwhoworeablackshirtwascaught_______(steal)moneyinasupermarket.16.______(make)ourschoollookmorebeautiful,wearegoingtoplantsomewillowtrees.17.Icouldn’thelp_______(cry)whenIcameacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhomIhaven’tseenfor20years.18.OnedaywhenIwascyclingonthestreet,IsawarobberyandIstopped______(call)thepolice.19.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheprofessorhadtoraisehisvoice______(make)himself_______(hear)clearly.20.Lucyandhersisterwerepracticing_______(type)withcomputerwhentheirparentscamebackhome.21.Isawseveralmen______(steal)somethinginasupermarket,whichmademe______(feel)nervous.22._______(finish)hishomeworkaheadoftime,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanbefore.23.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced______(raise)people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.24.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____(buy)presentsformyfather.做完上面的24道题目，你有没有发现这些题目之中存在的共性？你看出了什么解题的思路？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请继续完成下面的题目，观察一下还能继续使用刚才的策略解题吗？如果不能，那你的解题思路是什么？25.Astudy______(publish)in2015showedthatrunningcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease.26.Theteachersatonthegrass,_______(surround)byseveralstudents,______(talk)happily.27.Anumberofparentshavetoleavetheirhometownandworkinthecity,______(leave)theirchildrenathomealone.28.Withtheheavyrain________(approach),allpeoplerushedawaytofindashelter.29.Ittookmetenminutes_______(figure)outthedifficultquestion_______(raise)byalittlegirl_______(sit)bythewindow.30.Shefeltquiteangry,______(glare)atthemanforawhile.31.When_______(drive)onthehighway,youmustn’ttalktoanybodyorplayyourphone.32._______(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.33.Therarefish,_______(save)fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.34.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______(say)thesamething.35.Theflowersherfriendgavehimwilldieunless_______(water)everyday.36.If_____(give)moretime,theseyoungboyswillperformbetterinnextyear’scompetition.37.Thetemple,______(lie)amongmountains,attractsalotofvisitorseveryyear.38._________(move)bythestory,themanmadeuphismindnevertocommitcrimesanymore.39.Thisorganizationmainlyservespeople_________(live)inBeijingandcitiesaroundBeijing.40.Thesurvey_______(conduct)byexpertsshowsthatsecond-handsmokingdoesgreaterharmtopeople.41.________(see)nobodyhome,thevisitorstuckanoteonthedoorandleft.42.________(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeasamatchbox43.Though_______(warn)ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.44.Doyoulikethemagazine_________(publish)lastweek?45.________(look)atthemanforseveralminutes,thewomanleftwithoutaword.46.Theissue__________(discuss)atthemeetinglastweekisofgreatimportance.47.Theofficeladyhadherpursestolenwhen_________(take)thesubwaybacktoherapartment.48.When__________(walk)onthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.49.________(face)withthetrafficjamsandseriouspollution,werecentlyhaveaheateddiscussioninourclass.50.Theherorescuedthevictimsofthecrime,_________(face)themurdererdirectlyandshowinganairofbraveryandjustice.51.Allofushavedifficultyinfiguringoutthepuzzlingquestion_________(raise)byasix-year-oldboy.52.___________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.53.Lucyisquiteeasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthosewomen_______(dress)inred.54.Lucyisquiteeasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthosewomen_______(wear)aredcoat.55.When___________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”56.MyChineseteacheralwaystellsjokesinclass,________(fill)theclassroomwithlaughter.57.Haveyoueverreadthebook________(write)byLawrence?It’sinteresting.58.Canyoushowmethephotos________(take)inBeijinglastSunday?59.________(take)ontimeandinproperamount,themedicineisquiteeffective.60._______(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.61._____(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.62.Mr.Jones,aprofessor______(know)forhisexcellentlectures,ispopularwithhisstudents.63.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____(remind)ofhisowndreams.现在，你总结出后半部分题目存在的共性了吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________接下来，我们一起来看几个从课文中摘抄出来的句子。每个句子中黑体加粗的单词在句子中充当什么成分？标下划线的单词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词？这样子变化的依据是什么？1.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.2.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.3.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.4.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.Dr.Lin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.5.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.6.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.7.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.8.Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.9.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.10.Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdingthebanknoteinhishand.Hiscoatisworninseveralplaces.最后，我们通过往年的高考真题加深一下非谓语动词的判断方法和解题思路：Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalovelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.参考解析1.making2.topersuade;tohelp3.playing4.tostudy5.toimprove6.tochange7.inventing8.paying9.waiting10.tohurt11.tosmoke