福建省福州金山中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年福州金山中学第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation. B.Inahospital. C.Atarepairshop.2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Hehasattendedherfirstparty. B.Hehashelpedhertomakefriends.C.Hehasfoundanewschoolforher.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Washingdishes. B.Doingshopping. C.HavingChinesehotpot.4.HowmanytimesdidthewomangotoCaliforniaforherholidaylastyear?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdaygift. B.Anewbikeshop. C.Asurpriseparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisDavid?A.Chelsea'sfather. B.Chelsea'sbrother. C.Chelsea'steacher.7.WherewillChelseagonextweek?A.Paris. B.Seattle. C.London.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomanorderthesweater?A.Oneweekago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Threeweeksago.9.Whydidittakesolongforthesweatertoarrive?A.Itwassoldout. B.Itwaslostontheway. C.Ithadtobere-designed.10.Whereisthebrandfrom?A.TheUK. B.Australia. C.TheUS.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredoesLinda'sgrandmotherlive?A.InFlorida. B.InCalifornia. C.InOregon.12.WhatwillLindadowithhergrandmothertonight?A.Goforahike. B.Drivetothecountryside. C.Havedinneratarestaurant.13.WhathappenedtoLinda'sgrandfathertwoyearsago?A.Hedied. B.Heretired. C.Hehadanaccident.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheboats?A.Theyaresafe. B.Theyareugly. C.Theyaresmall.15.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Swiminthesea. B.Sailoutonthebay. C.Joinasailingclub.16.Whydoesthewomanhavetomaketheboatfallover?A.Tohaveanexcitingexperience. B.Toprepareforasimilaremergency.C.Tohelpherstudentpassanexamination.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.19.HowmuchsnowisexpectedonMountClementinebytheendoftheweekend?A.Nineinches. B.Teninches. C.Fourfeet.20.WhenisChristmasDay!A.NextWednesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnationalparkiscreatedforthepurposeofconservation.YellowstoneNationalParkintheUSwasthefirstnationalparkintheworld.Herearesomeothernationalparksintheworld.NortheastGreenlandNationalPark,DenmarkThenationalparkisthelargestoneintheworld.Itcoversanareaof927,000km2,Itisalsothemostnorthernnationalparkintheworld.Around5,000to15,000muskoxen(麝香牛)aswellaspolarbearsliveinthepark.Someofthebirdsalsolivethere.GreatBarrierReefMarinePark,AustraliaTheparkisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.ItprotectsalargepartofAustralia'sGreatBarrierReeffrombeingdamagedinanyway.Allcommercialshipsmuststayonspecificshippingroutesthatavoidthemostsensitiveareasofthepark.TheGreatBarrierReefhastheworld'slargestnumberofcoralsandothersealife.GreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark,MozambiqueThisnationalparkcoversanareaof99,800km².ItjoinssomeofthefamouswildlifeareasinsouthernAfricaintoahugeconservationarea.In2006,theGiriyondotouristaccessbetweentheLimpopoandKrugernationalparkswasopened.Therewere5,000animalsmovingfromKrugertoLimpopoNationalPark,includingover1,000elephants.WoodBuffaloNationalPark,CanadaTheparkwascreated'in1922toprotectthewoodbison(森林野牛)whosepopulationhaddroppedfrom40millionin1830tolessthan1.000by1900.Theparkconsistsof44,807squarekilometersofnorthernplains.Itisalsotheworld'sonlynaturallivingplaceofthecranes(鹤).21.Whichofthefollowingistheearliestnationalpark?A.WoodBuffaloNationalPark. B.GreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark.C.NortheastGreenlandNationalPark. D.YellowstoneNationalPark.22.WhatcanyouseeinGreatBarrierReefMarinePark?A.Someseaanimals. B.Alotofpolarbears.C.Manycranes. D.Hundredsofelephants.23.WhatdoweknowaboutGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark?A.Ithasanareaof44,807km2. B.Itishometothewoodbison.C.ItliesinsouthernAfrica. D.Itisthelargestnationalpark.BTheSwedishAcademyannouncedonThursday,7OctoberthattheNobelPrizeinLiterature2021isawardedtoAbdulrazakGurnah.The73-year-oldauthorof10novelsincludingwell-renownedworkssuchasParadiseandDesertion,received10millionSwedishcrowns.Aftergettingtheaward,Gurnahnotonlysaidhewasgratefultotheacademybutadded.“It'sjustgreat—it'sjustabigprize,andsuchahugelistofwonderfulwriters---Iamstilltakingitin….IreallyhadtowaituntilIhearditannouncedbeforeIcouldbelieveit.”Bornin1948,GurnahmainlygrewupontheislandofZanzibarintheIndianOcean.GurnahwasforcedtoleavehisfamilyandhiscountryinDecember1963justbecausehebelongedtothevictimized(受害的)ethnicgroup,ThenhearrivedinEnglandasarefugee(难民)attheendofthe1960s.Untilhisrecentretirement,hehasbeentheProfessorofEnglishLiteratureattheUniversityofKentinCanterburyandhemainlyfocusedonwritersincludingWoleSoyinkaandSalmanRushdie.Intotalhehaspublished10novelsalongwithshortstories.TheRoyalAcademyhasnotedthatthethemeoftherefugee'ssufferingrunsthroughoutGumah'swork.WhileSwahiliwashisfirstlanguage,Englishbecamehistoolforliterature.HisfirstnovelwasMemoryofDeparturein1987anditisaboutthefaileduprisingintheAfricancontinent.HissecondworkPilgrimsWaywaspublishedin1988inwhichthenewestNobelwinnerexploredthevariousrealityoflifeinexile.HisthirdnovelwasDottiein1990whichisaportraitofaBlackwomanwithimmigrantbackground.HisotherworksincludeParadisein1994;AdmiringSilencein1996.GravelHeartin2017.HislatestnovelisAfterliveswhichwaspublishedin2020andittakesupwhereParadiseends.“IjustwanttowriteastrustfullyasIcan,withouttryingtosaysomethingnoble,”hesaid.24.HowdidGurnahfeelwhenhereceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2021?A.Surprised. B.Confident. C.Worried. D.Excited.25.WhatisGurah'sworkmainlyabout?A.Therefugee'smiserablelife. B.TheuprisinglifeinEngland.C.Theroughroadtowriting. D.Thefriendshipwithotherwriters.26.WhichnovelisconnectedwithParadisemost?A.AdmiringSilence. B.Dottie. C.Afterlives. D.GravelHeart.27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Gurah'swritingcareerandhisfamousnovels.B.Gurah'stoughlifeexperienceasarefugee.C.Gurah'scontributiontotheliteratureworld.D.Gurah'swinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.CLaughterissoimportanttohumansthatpeoplecanrecognizeit,eveniftheybelongtoadifferentcultureorspeakadifferentlanguage.Humansalsothinkoflaughterasawaytoconnectandbond.Whataboutotheranimals?Scientistsarestudyingifanimalslaughtofindoutifthereisaconnectionbetweenlaughingandplaying.Theworkwon'tjusthelpusunderstandanimalsbetter,butitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumanschangedovertimetolaughthewaywedonow.SashaWinkler,agraduatestudentatUCLA,workswithsmallmonkeys.Thesemonkeyswouldplaytogetherbychasingeachother.Oneday,Winklernoticedasoundtheanimalsmadeduringtheplay.Themonkeyssoundedliketheywereoutofbreath.Then,Winklerreadandreviewedresearchwrittenbyotherscientistsstudyinganimals.Andhefoundoutthatmanyanimalslaughsothattheirplaypartnerknowstheyarehavingfun.Thisisimportantbecauseanimalplaycansometimeslooklikefighting.Duringtheplay,someanimalsalsomakea"playface",givinganexpressionlikeasmiletoshowthattheyarehappy.Butanimallaughsarenotquitethesameashumanlaughs.Whencomparedtohumanlaughs.animallaughtercansoundverydifferent.Whensomebirdsplay,theymakeapurring(低鸣)soundHumansmayhavestartedoffpantinglikesomemonkeysdo.butovertimelaughterbecamethesoundsweusetoday.Onebigdifferencebetweenhumanlaughsandanimallaughsisthathumanslaughmuchmoreloudly.Mostsoundsanimalsmakeduringplayareveryquietsotheycanonlybeheardbytheanimaltheyareplayingwith.Butforhumans,loudlaughterisasignthatwe'repartofagroup.It'sreallyfascinatingthatsomanyanimalsusesoundsduringplay.Andthosesoundsareforreasonssimilartowhyhumansmakesounds.28.What'sthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.Toarousethereaders'interest. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Tosummarizethewholetext. D.Tostatewhypeoplelaugh.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudyonanimals'laughing？A.Dull. B.Meaningful. C.Difficult, D.Expensive30.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph2?A.Theanimalscanlaughwhentheyarefighting.B.Theanimalsmayhavefightwhenplayingtogether.C.Theanimalsmakedifferentkindsof“playface”duringtheplay.D.Theanimalswillbeoutofbreathinchasingeachother.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panting”meaninparagraph3?A.Playinghappily. B.Smilingslightly.C.Breathingquickly. D.LaughingloudlyDBritishresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedanartificialintelligence(Al)modelthatishighlyeffectiveatpredictingrainfallwithinthenext90minutes.ThemodelwasbuiltbyscientistsatGoogle-ownedresearchcompanyDeepMindinLondon.ThecompanypartneredwithresearchersattheUniversityofExeterinBritainandtheMetOffice,theBritishgovernment'snationalweatherservice.Theteamsaystestsofthesystemshoweditproducedmoreaccuratepredictions,orforecasts,forshort-termrainfallthanotherexistingsystems.Accuratenowcastingcanbeaveryimportanttoolforpreparingforpossibleweatheremergencies.Itcanbeusedbyofficialsintheareasofwatermanagement,agriculture,airandgroundtrafficcontrolandoutdooreventplanning.“Wewereespeciallyinterestedintheabilityofthesemodelstomakepredictionsonmediumtoheavy-rainevents,whicharetheeventsthatmostimpactpeopleandtheeconomy,”theteamsaid.Thescientistssaidtheirmodelaimstocreatepredictive“movies”ofimmediateweatherpatterns.Theysaidthat,unlikeothersystems,theirscanaccuratelycapturelarge-scaleevents,aswellasseveraldifferentrainpossibilities.Thiscombinationpermits"rainfalluncertainties"tobedeeplyexplored.Duringthetestingprocess,theteamsaidthemodelshowed“statisticallysignificant”improvementsintheseareascomparedtocompetingmethods.Inaddition,theresearchersreportedthatagroupofmorethan50weatherexpertsfromtheMetOfficeratedtheAlmodeltobemoreaccurateandusefulin89percentofcasesthanexistingforecastingsystems.Despitethestudyresults,researchersadmittedthatthemodelstillhaslimitations.Theysaid“moreworkisneededtoimprovetheaccuracyoflong-termpredictionsandtheaccuracyonrareandintenseevents,"Theteamsaiditwillnowcenterondevelopingnewmethodstotestandmeasurethemodel'sperformance.Itwillalsoworktocreatemorespecializedsystemstoworkinreal-worldconditions.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewAlmodel?A.ThemodeliscreatedbyresearchersofMetOffice.B.Themodelcanpredictanyrainfallwithin90minutes.C.Themodelneedsimprovinginlong-termforecasting.DThemodelhasbeenusedinreal-worldconditions.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyofaccuratenowcasting.B.Therelationshipbetweenweatherforecastingandeconomy.C.ThenecessityofbuildingthenewAImodel.D.Theprinciplesofthenewmodel.34.WhydoesthewritermentiontheweatherexpertsfromtheMetOfficeinparagraph4?A.Toprovetheadvantageofthenewmodel.B.Tocomparethenewmodelwiththeoldsystems.C.Toexplaintheruleofweatherforecasting.B.Toshowhowtheexistingsystemworks.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExistingForecastingsystemNeedsImprovingB.AIPredictsImmediateRainfallBetterthanExistingSystemsC.NewExplorationsinWeatherPredictionsD.NewMethodsonTestingtheAIModel'sPerformance第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguage,sometimescalled“non-verbalcommunication”,isanimportanttool.Thewayyoucommunicatethroughbodylanguagecandetermineyoursuccessineverythingfromrelationshipstoyourcareer.Upto93%ofcommunicationcanbenon-verbal.Payingcloserattentiontothemessagesyousendthroughbodylanguagecanhelpyousucceed.36Havegoodposture(姿势).Ifyougotoajobinterviewandyouhavebadposture,you'llprobablyregistermorepoorlytotheinterviewer.Peoplewillassociatebadposturewithweakconfidenceorboredom.37Tohavegoodposture,yourheadshouldbeupandyourbackshouldbestraight.Sitdownthefrontofyourchairandleanforwardslightlytoshowyou'reinterested.Mirroranotherperson.Mirroringiswhenonepartnercopiesthepostureoftheotherpartner.38Specificallyyoucanmirroraperson'stoneorpositionofthebody.Youshouldn'tdothisobviouslyorrepeatedlythough,onlyskillfully.Emphasizeyourpointwithgestures.Havemorethanonegesture.39Ifyouwanttoensureyou'renotmisunderstood,repeathelpfulgestureswhenyouspeaktheideaaloud.Youdon'thavetouseabodylanguagegesture(ortwo)foreveryword,butit'sgoodtohaveatoolboxofgesturesyoucanusetoreinforce(强化)importantbuteasilymisunderstoodconcepts.40Watchforwanderingeyesandconstantsniffing.Ifyou'reconstantlytouchingyourface,you'llneverlookconfidentoratease.Improvingyourpostureandworkingtoreducenervoustics(抽搐)canbedifficultandwilltaketime,butyou'llquicklyimproveyouroverallnon-verbalcommunication.A.Usehandgestureswhenspeaking.B.Thiswillhelpyoubettergetyourmessageacross.C.Avoidgesturesthatshownervousnessorinsecurity.D.Herearesomeideasforusinggesturestocommunicate.E.Keepyourlegsslightlyapart,soyoutakeupmorespace.F.Theymighteventhinkyou'relazyandunmotivatedifyoudon'tsitupstraight.G.Bycopyingtheactionsoftheotherperson,you'llmakehim/herfeelconnectedtoyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thenew,“used”carthatIboughtjustthreemonthsagowouldn'tstartheotherday.Thefactorybatterythat41alongwithitdecidedthatithadworkedlongenoughand42totakeanearly,permanentretirement.My43neighborgavemeajumpbutthebatterystubbornlywouldn't44thecharge.Aftergettingonemorejump,I45tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone.Installing(安装)itwasmuchmore46thanwethought,however,soItookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecar47onceagain.Drivingitthismorning,though,I48thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthedashboard(仪表盘)had49gonebacktonineyearsago,resettingtothe50dateofthefirsttimeitwasstarted.Whilemysonsmartlyfiguredouthowto51itbacktotodayIthoughtaboutallthetimesIhadwishedIcouldgobackintimeandundosomeofthe52andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife.Yes,manyofmychoicesbroughtme53inthepast,buttheyhavealsobroughtmewisdomforthepresent.Whenyou54yourownlife,don'tregrettheroadsnottakenInstead.be55withthepathyouareon,thethingsyouhavelearned,andtheloveyouhaveshared.41.A.came B.waited C.left D.raced42.A.planned B.refused C.chose D.managed43.A.easy-going B.kind-hearted C.hard-working D.good-tempered44.A.lead B.take C.offer D.hold45.A.welcomed B.headed C.returned D.got46.A.complex B.vital C.efficient D.accurate47.A.switching B.jumping C.running D.shaking48.A.guessed B.remembered C.expected D.noticed49.A.suddenly B.slightly C.casually D.secretly50.A.final B.original C.special D.temporary51.A.bring B.program C.call D.drive52.A.attempts B.effects C.mistakes D.changes53.A.damage B.pain C.peace D.convenience54.A.lookat B.comeoutof C.focuson D.takecontrolof55.A.faced B.patient C.strict D.pleased第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedianforher56(extreme)funnyperformances.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.JiastarredinanddirectedthefilmHi,Mom,57atime-travelstoryistold.Thefilm58(consider)astheleadingdarkhorseamongthemoviesreleased(上映)duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidayisinmemory.59herlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.ByFeb23,2021,it60(carn)morethan4billionyuan,enablingJiatobecomethetopboxofficegrossingfemalefilmdirectorinChina.Nowsheisonthepathtobecominganinternationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.SowhatisthesecretbehindJia'ssuccess?Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.Jia61(admit)toBeijing'sCentralAcademyofDramain2001.Inthelast20years,shehasperformedcrosstalk(相声)in.62(vary)competitionsandshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedic.63(role)inmanycomediesonthebigscreen.Besides,theapproachto64(make)thefilmalsomakesJiaLing'sworkstandout.We'llwaitandseewhetherJiawillbecomeoneofChina's.65(popular)directors.第四部分：课内知识（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语提示或首字母填入恰当的单词。66.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveina__________(salt)environment.67.Toworkoutasolutiontotheproblemofwater__________(short),wehavetoputalloureffortstogether.68.The__________(real)ofthesituationisthatunlesswefindsomenewfundingsoon,theresearchprojectwillhavetocease.69.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhehasalwayshadap__________forvegetablesandfruits.70.__________(accompany)byhismother,theboywenttothepolicestation.71.Thepasttenyearshas__________(见证)theachievementsofdevelopingsportsbusiness.72.Thecustomerscouldselectthe__________(合适的)productfromthisfulllist.73.I__________(推断)fromhissilencethathewasangry.74.I'mnotgoingto__________(采用)anyofhismethods.75.Moststarsarenot__________(看得见的)tothenakedeyes.第二节：完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）根据汉语意思完成句子，使得句子连贯，每空1词。76.无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！__________andwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwill__________toyou!77.如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！Ifyouwantto____________________andmorethanfun.cometoDisneyland!78.身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。__________insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeel__________tobealive.79.相比之下，其他国家不赞成目光接触。Inothercountries,bycontrast,evecontactisnotalways____________________.80.当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。Andifwearefeelingdownandlonely,thereis____________________thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.81.