直接引语转变成间接引语

直接引语转变成间接引语一．直接引语是陈述句变成间接引语时，在间接引语的开头用连词that，要根据意思改变人称，时态，状语。例如：l.Hesaid:‘Theoldwomanlooksveryworriednow.'Hesaid(that)theoldwomanlookedveryworriedthen.2.Shesaid‘wehavekidnappedaboynamedJim.”Shesaid(that)theyhadkidnappedaboynamedJim.二．直接引语是特殊疑问句变成间接引语时，除了要改变人称，时态，状语之外，一定要使用陈述句语序并且要把问号改成实心点。例如：1.Theteacherasked，Whatareyourparents?'Theteacheraskedwhatmyparentswere.Mymotherasked,‘Whowillcometoday?'Mymotheraskedwhowouldgothatday.三．直接引语是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句，在间接引语前要用连词whether/if,使用陈述句语序，也要根据意思改变人称，时态，状语。例如：l.Heasked,‘Areyouadetectivenow？'Heaskedif/whetherIwasadetectivethen.2.Sheasked,‘Youhavefewstudents，doyou？'Sheaskedif/whetherIhadfewstudents..Heasked,‘HaveyoubeentoshanghaiorBeijingbefore？'Heaskedif/whetherIhadbeentoshanghaiorBeijingbefore.四•直接引语是祈使句时,通常用“ask/tell/order+sb.+todosth.”如果是否定祈使句，在不定式to前加not.其中order表示“命令”。例如：1.Hesaid，‘Pleasecomehereearlier.'Heaskedmetogothereearlier.Theteachersaid,‘Don'tdothatagain,children.'Theteachertoldthechildrennottodothatagain.aptainsaid,"Geteverythingreadyintwohours.'Thecaptainordered(told)ustogeteverythingreadyintwohours.五.直接引语表达的是客观事实或在变成间接引语时仍然是事实,那么间接引语仍然与直接引语时态一致.例如：l.Ourteachersaid,‘Paperburnseasily.'Ourteachersaid(that)paperburnseasily.2.MrWusaid,‘Lighttravelsfasterthansound.'MrWusaid(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.在直接引语中~在间接引语屮—1指示thisthat

＜词thesethose地点状语hereAl•there/T动词come/brmggo/take^间状语（现在）nowthentodaytonightthismorning/weekthatdaythatnightthatmorning/week(过去)/vtyesterday-jthedaybefore、T/、lastweek(year,etc.)Yztheweek(year,etc.)before-|z丫\twodays(amonth,etc.)agotwodays(amonth,etc.)before丫zr*-j-j•\[^将来）tomorrowthenext(followmg)daytomorrowmorningthenext(following)morningT"|/nextweek(year,etc.)thenextweek(year,etc.)在直接引语中在间接引语中般现在时般过去时现在进仃时过去进仃时现在完成时过去完成时般过去时过去完成时般将来时过去将来时一.练习1‘Ihaveatoughcase.'saidthedetective.2.Grandmasaid‘Iwillwanttogooutforlunchtomorrow.'MissLusaidtothestudents,‘MostofyoudidverywellintheEnglishtestyesterday.'Lisaaskedthetwodetectives,‘Didyouknoweachotherbeforeworkingtogether？'Lisaaskedthetwodetectives‘Wereyouscaredtoseeamurdererforthefirsttime？'Lisaaskedthetwodetectives‘Howmanycaseshaveyousolved？'MrLuasked‘Whowasatthemeetinglastweek？'Davidasked‘Wheredidyouworktwoyearsago？'Myfathertoldme‘ShanghaiisintheeastofChina。'Myteachersaidtome‘Pleaseclosethedoorsandwindowswhenyouleave.＇1.Thedetectivesaidthathehadatoughcase.2.Grandmasaidshewouldwanttogooutforlunchthenext/followingday.MissLutoldthestudentsmostofthemhaddoneverywellintheEnglishtestthedaybefore.Lisaaskedthetwodetectivesif/wethertheyhadknowneachotherbeforeworkingtogether.Lisaaskedthetwodetectivesif/wethertheyhadbeenscaredtoseeamurdererforthefirsttime.Lisaaskedthetwodetectivesif/wetherhowmanycasestheyhadsolved.MrLuaskedwhohadbeenatthemeetingtheweekb