人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit3

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister教材全解【教材容解析】SectionABothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P.17)both...and...意为“两者都〞，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as...as...意为“和……一样〞，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意为“不如……，比不上……〞第一个as是副词，在否认句中可以换成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.Oh,whichonewasLisa"(P.18)which表示“哪一个〞，表示在一定数量中进展选择；what用于选择围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。Therearesomebooksinthebo*.Whichoneisyours"Whatisinthebo*"YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(P.18)(1)win表示“赢得〞后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败〞，后接*人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而〞，放在句末，前用都好隔开。Jimsaidthathewoulde.Hedidn’t,though.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(P.18)此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.havefun意为“玩得快乐〞，后接动名词。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry"SectionB...istalentedinmusic.(P.20)talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的〞，betalentedin表示“在……方面有天赋〞。LiYundiistalentedinswimming....trulycaresaboutme.(P.20)careabout意为“关心、在意〞。Thycaredabouttheirunclealot....makesmelaugh.(P.20)(1)makesb.dosth.“使*人做*事〞；makesb./sth.+形容词“使*人/*物怎么样〞Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.Thenewsmadeuse*cited.laugh表示“笑、发笑〞，laughat表示“嘲笑〞。Don’tlaughatothers.4.serious(P.20)此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的〞，另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的〞，beseriousabout意为“对……认真〞。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob"That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.(P.21)That’swhy...意为“那是为什么……〞，强调结果；that’sbecause表示“那是因为……〞，强调原因。That’swhyIdidn’twanttoleavehere.That’sbecauseheisnotoldenough.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(P.21)(1)本句构造为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.〞构造，意为“做*事对*人来说……〞，此构造中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【拓展】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意为“*人做*事是……的〞，此构造中的形容词多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.makefriends表示“交朋友〞，后常接介词with，表示“和*人交朋友〞。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers....youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.(P.21)aslongas意为“只要〞，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.(P.21)bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同〞，反义词是thesameas“和……一样〞。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(P.21)bringout意为“使显现、使表现出〞。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.(P.21)less用于形容词或者副词比拟级之前，意为“不如、赶不上〞，相当于notas/so...as...。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLessonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.(P.21)getbettergrades意为“取得好成绩〞，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级〞。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(P.21)if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否〞，相当于whether。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.thesameas表示“与……一样〞，反义词为bedifferentfrom“与……不同〞。Myansweristhesameasyours.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(P.21)(1)reachforone’shand意为“伸手帮*人一把〞，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出〔手臂、胳膊〕〞。Canyoureachformyhand"touchone’shand意为“打动*人的心、令*人感动的〞。Thestorytouchesmyheart.Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.(P.21)infact意为“事实上、实际上〞，相当于asamatteroffact或者actually。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.(P.21)talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talkaboutsth.“谈论*事〞；talkwithsb.“同*人谈话〞。Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.(2)share表示“分享、合用〞时，常用的构造为sharesth.(withsb.)“〔同*人〕分享*物〞。Theboydoesn’twanttosharetoyswithotherchildren.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.(P.22)other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意为“别的、其它的〞，常用来修饰可数名词。theother:表示“两者中另一个〞，是特指；theother之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的〞。another:表示“三者中另一个〞。others:用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物〞是复数概念。theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物〔全部〕〞。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.MybestfriendissimilartoLarry.(P.22)besimilarto意为“与……类似〞。Yourhandwritingissimilartohis.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.(P.24)call...at...意为“拨打……找……〞。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.information是不可数名词，表示“一条消息〞用apieceofinformation。YoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语moreoutgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样notas/so…as不如3.thesingingpetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与……相像的/类似的5.careabout关心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顾6.belikeamirror像一面镜子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使显现；使表现出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩11.reachfor伸手取12.infact事实上；实际上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一个…，另一个15.touchone’sheart感动*人16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout谈论重点句型havefundoingsth.做*事有乐趣wanttodosth.想要做*事as+形容词或者副词原级+as与……一样……begoodatdoingsth.擅长做*事makesb.dosth.使*人做*事It’s+形容词+for/ofsb.todosth.做*事对*人来说是怎么样的That’swhy...这就是……的原因【语法讲解】形容词和副词的比拟级=1\*GB3①形容词比拟级的变化规则。=1\*ROMANI.规则变化构成法原级比拟级最高级单音节词+er/estshortshortershortestcoldcoldercoldest以不发音e结尾的词+r/stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+er/estheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest多音节词在前面+more/mostimportantmoreimportantmostimportantbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful=2\*ROMANII.不规则变化原级比拟级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest=2\*