高中英语语法填空专项练习(20篇)(word含答案解析)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页语法填空专项练习（20篇）副标题题号I总分得分一、语法填空（本大题共20小题，共300.0分）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways

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(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes

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(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersist(坚持)inthispractice，graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmany

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(difficult)．Firstly，itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble

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(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，there

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(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish

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(proper)．AsfarasIamconcerned，mysuggestionis

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weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher

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help，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitis

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greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthe

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(develop)ofourwritingskills.

BritneySpearsisahot

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(sing).EverygirlwantstobeherbecauseBritney

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(have)sweetvoiceandperfectoutlookandeveryonelikesher.Whenshewasveryyoung,shewaspopulararound

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world.Asshegotfamousatanearlyage,shegot

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(marry)whenshewas24.Butthemarriageturnedouttobebad,andBritneyandherhusbandhadmany

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(problem),sotheydivorcedtwoyears

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(late).Afterthedivorce,Britneywaslikeacrazygirlandwasoutofcontrol,somepeopleevensawher

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(cry)onthestreet.Peoplethoughtshewouldbelostforever,

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Britneycameback.Shefocusedonhernewalbum,andshe

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(become)popularagain.Manyofhernewsongswonsomeawards,whichwerethebestgiftsforher.Britneyisagreatperson,

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continuestosurprisetheworld.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl，fresh-facedandfulloflife．SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse．Butunlikeschoolfriends，16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term（1）______

（rest）．Instead，sheisearning$6，500adayas（2）______

modelinNewYork．

Sarah

（3）______（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear．HerfatherPeter44，wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time．ButSarah，（4）______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wants（5）______（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty．Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher（6）______（educate）．

Shehasturneddownseveral（7）______（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies．Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree（8）______

engineeringorarchitecture．

Sarahsays，"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow．Butatthemoment，school（9）______（come）first．Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling．Itis（10）______（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal．Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore．"

Oncetherelivedarichman

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wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

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firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

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verylargestone.Thenhe

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(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

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mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

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.

Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

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(say)tohimself:“Thenight

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(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

​

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

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(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

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thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmany(1)

(advantage).Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalso

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(encourage)eachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysics(3)

(be)verypoor.Ihad

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reallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachersasked

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(we)todiscussitwitheachother,butIwasveryshy.Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse

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(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindouttheways

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dealwiththeproblems.AfterthatIfeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomework

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myselfforthefirsttime.How

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(excite)Iwas!

Becauseof

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(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates'help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.

LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall,

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wasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith,shespoketoo

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(quick),andIcouldn’tunderstandeveryword.

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(late)on,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.I

4

(be)alsoafraidtospeakinclass,becauseIthoughtImight

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(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Icouldn’talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithinkthat

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(do)lotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe

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(secret)ofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.AnotherthingthatIfound

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(difficulty)wasEnglishgrammar,

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Idecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginal(原创)sentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.It’s

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(amaze)howmuchthishelped.NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myteacherisveryimpressed.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutastudent,_____(1)

studiedinGermany.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazing_____(2)

(achieve).Everyonewassurethathewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohissurprise,hewasnotevengiventhechancefor_____(3)

interview!Thethirdtimehe_____(4)

(refuse),hecouldn’thelp_____(5)

(telephone)thecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedon’tofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany.”Youmightwonderwhatwaswrong.Thetruthis,shortlyafterhe_____(6)

(arrive)inGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwaseasy_____(7)

(avoid)buyingsubwayticketsinthiscountry.Soinordertosavemoney,heoftenwentinthesubway_____(8)

aticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtmanytimes.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,_____(9)

thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:honestyisthe_____(10)

(good)policy.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________(8)_________(9)_________(10)_________Idreamtobe_(1)_

popularteacherinthefuturebecauseIhopeIcanbringknowledgeand_(2)_

(happy)tochildren.Withtimepassingby,mywonderfulmiddleschoollifeiscomingtotheend.WhenI_(3)_(enter)SunshineMiddleSchool,Iwasachildishboy_(4)_likedplayingcomputergames.Istillrememberedmyfirstmid-termexam.Ifailedmanysubjects.Ieventhoughtabout_(5)_(give)up.ItwasMsZhangwhoencouragedme_(6)_(face)thedifficultiesbravely.Withthehelpofmyteacher,Iredoubledmyefforts.Nowadays,Iovercamedifficultiesandalwaysdowellintheschoolsubjects.Thanks_(7)_MsZhang,Ihavegainedalotbothinmystudy_(8)_inmylife.IhopeIcanbeas_(9)_(excellently)asmyteacher.Allinall,Iwilllearnhardertoget_(10)_(much)knowledgesoastolayagoodfoundationformyfuture.Iwillmakefulluseofmyeverysecondandmakemydreamcometrue.IbelieveIcansucceed!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise(1)(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalong

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regularexerciseisprobablytheonlywayto

becomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy

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needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.

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(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.

Exerciseissomething

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canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,and

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doschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces

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(chemical)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland

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(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhen

youstudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

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(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

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(good)innotimeatall!语法填空

Mostpeoplenowadaysare____(1)____busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand___(2)___(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____(3)___resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatandsugarforseveralyears,theychoose____(4)___(go)onadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness(意识）thatyouare___(5)___youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly_____(6)_____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmostbeneficialwayinwhichyoucanbe_____(7)____(energy)andprotectyourself____(8)____anumberofdiseaseswhen_____(9)___（grow）old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements(要求).Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____(10)___(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.

Lastweekend,Iwastravelinghomefrombusiness.Itwastoolate,soI

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(think)Ishouldfindaplaceforarest.Idecidedtogoto

2

hotelnearthebusstop.

Infrontofthehotel,Imetaman

3

wasdisabled,andImadeupmymindtoofferhimsomehelp.Hespoketome

4

alowvoiceandexplainedhispastlifewhenhewas

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(health).Hehadworkedinafactoryforfiveyears.Thenanaccidentlefthimdisabled.Nowhisfamilyarebeingtakencareofby

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(he)sister.

While

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(listen)tohisstoryIrealizedthathehadexperiencedalotinhislife.Itoldhimthatalthoughhewas

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(physical)disabled,hisheartwasstrong,andhecouldalwaysdependonit.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Iofferedhimsomemoney

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(buy)foodanddrinksandthenhewenthome.

Ihavelearntthatifyousayafewgoodwordsandofferalittlehelptoothers,itwillnotonlybring

10

(happy)toyou,butitwillalsobeinpeople'sheartsforever.Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays(1)importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Pop-musicandsoon.

Musicis(2)greatuseinmanyfields.It(3)(use)inadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarkets,in(4)peoplearealwaysattractedbythesweet-soundingmusic.So,youcanseethatithelpsthecompaniesmakesomemoney.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeenjoyingmusic?Inmyopinion,(5)(usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemany(6)(feel)withotherpeople.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore(7)

(relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic(8)(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin(9)(we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.Besides,wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetter.Musicmakesourlifeso(10)(color).

(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheLunarNewYear,isthemostimportant

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(tradition)festivalinChina,whichfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.ThehistoricalreasonforbeginningtheNewYearinsuchatimeis

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itisthetimebetweenautumnharvestandspringplowingandplanting.Inotherwords,itisthetimeforrest,relaxationandcelebrationafterayear’shardwork.ExceptthispracticalreasonforcelebratingtheSpringFestival,apopularChineselegendoffersanother

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(explain),whichis

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(general)acceptedinChina.Inancienttimes,adevilcalled“Nian”thatlivedundertheseawouldattackpeopleonceayearontheeveoftheNewYear.Itjumpedoutfromtheseaandattackedvillages,

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(eat)people,animalsandplants.AstheycouldnolongerbearNian’scruelpersecution,thevillagersgathered

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(discuss)howtodealwithNianandsomepeoplesuggestedthatthedevilwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflame.Sopeople

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(light)firecrackersandfireworks,putupredcoupletson

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(they)gatesandbeatdrumstodriveNianaway.Theideaworked

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Nianranaway.Sinceever,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalhasformedandthepracticesofputtingupredcoupletsongates,setting

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firecrackersandfireworks,etc.havebeenpasseddown.

​SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates

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(be)veryexpensive,moststudentsworkinadditiontostudying.Students

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(usual)workpart-time,butsomestudentstakefull-timejobs.

Atypicaljobforastudentwouldbeworking

(3)

awaiterorwaitress.Othertypicaloff-campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza.Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning,workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering

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(telephone).Moststudentjobsareentry-levelandlowpaying,buthaveflexiblescheduleallowingstudents

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(attend)classes.

Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers,oriftheyarelucky,positionsintheirareaofstudy,

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theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.

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doubleresponsibilities(双重责任)ofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,

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(stress)lifeforsomestudents.

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,itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinance(供资金给)theircollegeeducations.SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents

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(they)sinceitgivesthematasteof“therealworld”outsidetheschool.

Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.____

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____satnexttoeachother."What'sthatinyourbag?"askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman."Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,"answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas____

(2)

____greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout____

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____togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman____

(4)

____(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.

Theyoungmantook____

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____bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacomerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,____

(6)

____invain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,____

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____(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.

Worriedbut____

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____(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace____

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____hethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation____

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____(hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.Arezoosnecessary,oraretheybadtoanimals?It’stheveryquestion

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causesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts.Some,wemayjustcall

(2)

GroupA,believethatputtinganimalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Theythinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrom

(3)

(hunt)toomuchandshouldbeleftintheirnativeland.Theyalsosuggest

(4)

(educate)peopletoknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.OtherexpertsofGroupBthink

(5)

(different).Theysaythatmodernzoos

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(design)verycloselyto

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naturalenvironment.Oneoftheirargumentsisthatcertainspecies,suchasthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerformIndia,arenotonlyprotectedfrombeingkilled

(8)

canputtheirbabiesunder

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(protect).

(10)

thatway,agreatnumberofanimalsmaybesavedfromdyingout.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise____(1)_____(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalong__(2)______regularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy__(3)_______needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.__(4)_______(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.

Exerciseissomething__(5)_____canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,and__(6)_____doschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces__(7)________(chemical)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland__(8)_______(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight__(9)_____(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch__(10)____(good)innotimeatall!Mr.Hallwasresponsibleforthelibrary'ssafety.OneFridayafternoonhefoundthatthreebooks

(1)

(steal)whenhecheckedthebookshelvesthere.Suddenlyheheardsomeslightandhesitant_

(2)

(step),sohefollowed.Afteramoment,Mr.Hallclosedthedoorfirstandthenranafterthethief,shoutingatthesametime,"Stop,

(3)

Iwillletoffthegun!"Soonhecaughtthethiefwitharopebutwassurprisedtofind

(4)

wasalittleboy.Theboycriedloudly,"Letgoofmyhand!"Mr.Hallfreedtheboyandtookhimtohisoffice.

Theboysaidhehadnotenoughmoney

(5)

food,letalonebooks.When

(6)

(hear)this,Mr.Hallletoutasigh.Comparedwithstealingmoney,stealinghookswaslessserious."Oneislikely

(7)

(make)mistakeswhenheispoor.Thistimelletyouoff."saidMr.Hall.Muchtotheboy'ssunrise,Mr.Halleven

(8)

(give)himsomemoney!"Beagoodman,workhard,andlivea

(9)

(good)lifethanthis",herequested.Theboygave

(10)

deepbowtothekindmanandleftwithgratefultears.

Learningamusicalinstrumentissomethingthatcangiveyoualotofpleasure.Itisalsoanachievementandaskill

(1)

stayswithyouforlife.Musichasaparttoplayineveryone’slife,andhas

(2)

(describe)as“aprimarylanguage”.

Learningtoplayaninstrumentisn’teasyatthebeginningand

(3)

(take)effortanddetermination.WhileitisOKtobethetop,musicis

(4)

(certain)notsomethingtotakeupbecauseyouthinkyoushoulddoit.Alotofadultsregretnothavinglearnttoplayaninstrumentwhenthey

(5)

(be)younger.Butitisnevertoolatetolearn!Andthe

(6)

(advantage)oflearninganinstrumentarefar

(7)

(great)thanjustthepleasureofproducinganenjoyablesound.Whenyou’veprogressedfarenough,therearelotsofgroupsthatyoucanjoin

(8)

youwanttobepartofalargergroup.Onceyou’vereachedagoodenoughstandard

(9)

(join)aband,youaddtheteamskillslikethoseyougetfromplayingsport.Thereisalsoagreatsocialsidetoplaying

(10)

others,aswellasthechancetotravelthroughtouring.

Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds

(1)

thingsforyouwhenyouareakid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandhowyougetthere．Itisagoodthing．Kidsneedthiskindof

(2)

(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof

(3)

andmakedecisions

(4)

(correct).Butwithkidsgrowing

(5)

(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity-onethat

(6)

(separate)fromyourparents．Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments，becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As

(7)

result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith

(8)

(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis

(9)

inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey

(10)

(be)teensonce．

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】toimprove【小题2】less【小题3】difficulties【小题4】finding【小题5】are【小题6】properly【小题7】that【小题8】for​【小题9】of【小题10】development

【解析】语意为：用英语记日记是有效的提高英语的方式之一。不定式作定语修饰名词ways，awaytodosth.是固定搭配，译为“做某事的方式或方法”，故填toimprove。句意：与其它形式的写作方式相比，记日记更简短，需要的时间更少。根据shorter，可知此处用little比较级less，​故填less。

many为形容词，意思是“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulties，指代具体的困难，故填difficulties。

in为介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式finding。havetroubleindoing“做某事有麻烦”是固定句型，故填finding。

此句使用therebe句型，主语是复数名词ways，谓语动词即系动词用复数，整篇文章用的一般现在时态，故填are。​

分析句子结构可知，本空格的词要修饰它前面的动词put，应用副词形式properly译为“合适地，适当地”，故填properly。

句子主语是mysuggestion，is为系动词，that引导表语从句，是结构功能，在从句中不作成分，无实际含义，故填that。​

在英语中，asksb.forhelp是固定搭配，意思是“请求某人来帮助/帮忙”。根据句意“我们会请英语老师来帮忙”，故填for。

语意为：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的英语写作水平有用处。beof+抽象名词是固定结构，表示“主语具有的性质、特征”，故填of。

语意为：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的英语写作水平有用处。介词for之后应用名词，再结合定冠词the可知，本空应填写develop名词形式development译为“发展”，故填development。2.【答案】【小题1】singer【小题2】has【小题3】the【小题4】married【小题5】problems【小题6】later【小题7】cry/crying【小题8】but【小题9】became【小题10】who

【解析】句意：Britney是一个热门的歌手。应用名词，故填singer。句意：因为她甜美的嗓音和完美的外貌。主语为单数，谓语应用单数，联系上下文，应用一般现在时，故填has。

句意：她年轻的时候，就闻名于世了。固定搭配aroundtheworld遍及世界。故填the。

固定搭配getmarried，译为结婚。故填married。

句意：布兰妮和丈夫有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。

句意：所以两年后，他们离婚了。twoyearslater两年之后。故填later。

句意：一些人甚至看到她在街上哭泣。固定搭配seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事，或看见某人正在做某事。故填cry/crying。

句意：人们认为布兰妮失踪了，但是她回来了。转折关系，故填but。

句意：她集中于自己的唱片，她再一次变得受欢迎了。联系前后句，时态应为一般过去时。故填became.

句意：布兰妮是一个伟大的人，继续让世界惊讶。定语从句，先行词为person，在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。3.【答案】resting

【解析】61．resting，考查固定搭配，spendsometimedoingsth．"花费时间做某事"，因此应使用rest的动名词形式resting．

62．a，考查冠词，model是可数名词，前应使用冠词a．

63．hasbeentold/wastold，考查谓语动词，此处Sarah已经是别人告诉她的了，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，第二种答案此处表示Sarah已经被告知她能成为英国的超模，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态也可以，故答案为hasbeentold/wastold．

64．who，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是Sarah，因此引导定语从句应使用who．

65．toprove，考查固定搭配wanttodosth．，故答案为toprove．

66．education，考查名词，形容词性物主代词her后应使用educate的名词形式．

67．invitations，考查名词的复数，several用来修饰可数名词复数，invite的名词形式为invitation，其复数形式为invitations．

68．in，考查介词，表示"…的学位"应使用介词in．

69．comes，考查谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语是单数，故答案为comes．

70．certainly，考查副词，此处应使用副词certainly修饰谓语．

短文主要讲了Sarah在坚持自己的模特事业的同时，也兼顾好自己的学业，在事业和学业上双丰收．

短文改错要具备两个基础，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性．并且注意人称代词，从句的引导词，名词单复数，和全文时态的理解，对于一些固定搭配，平时的学习中要多注意积累．4.【答案】【小题1】who【小题2】But【小题3】a【小题4】hid【小题5】Another【小题6】it【小题7】saying【小题8】willbe【小题9】strength【小题10】Under

【解析】1.先行词是arichman是人，定语从句是

61

wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.先行词在定语从句中做主语，故填who。

2.句意：但是他想看看人们是否值得他的帮助。此处表转折，故填But。

3.句意：在去他们城镇的大路中心他放了一块大石头。此处stone是可数名词，故填a。

4.全文是过去时，并且有and和waited并列，故用hide的过去式hid。

5.此处指又有一个人过来了也绕过了石头。故填Another。

6.句意：所有的人都抱怨这块石头但谁都不想去搬它。此处指“石头”，故填it。

7.句意：他看到石头对自己说。此处saw和say的主语都是he，此处做状语用动词的-ing形式，故填saying。

8.句意：晚上会很黑，出来的邻居会被石头绊倒。表示还没发生的事用将来时，故填willbe

9.句意：他用尽所有的力气去推拉石头把它移开。strong是形容词，前面有his修饰要用它的名词，故填strength。

10.句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。Underthestone是介词短语“在石头下面”，故填Under。

5.【答案】（1）advantages

（2）encourage

（3）was（4）a

（5）us

（6）bravely（7）to

（8）by

（9）excited

（10）studying

【解析】（1）句意：小组学习越来越收到欢迎，它有诸多益处。益处advantage，因前面由many修饰，故用复数形式。结合句意，故填advantages。（2）句意：我们不仅可以节省时间而且还可以互相鼓励。鼓励encourage。结合句意，故填encourage。

（3）句意：我至今还记得我在八年级的时候物理很薄弱。由上半句was可知，本句是一般过去时。结合句意，故填was。

（4）句意：我当时物理学得真的很艰辛。haveahardtime过得艰难，固定搭配。结合句意，故填a。

（5）句意：有一次，在课堂上，老师让我们互相讨论。ask是动词，其后跟宾格形式。结合句意，故填us。

（6）句意：我们的物理老师鼓励我面对其他人并勇敢地和其他人讨论。勇敢地bravely，副词bravely修饰动词talk。结合句意，故填bravely。

（7）句意：我可以很快地找到解决问题的方法。thewaystodo...做……的方法。结合句意，故填to。

（8）句意：最终我可以独自完成我的家庭作业了。byoneself独自，固定搭配。结合句意，故填by。

（9）句意：我是多么激动啊！excited修饰人，激动的。结合句意，故填excited。

（10）句意：因为小组学习我不再担心我的物理了。of是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。结合句意，故填studying。6.【答案】it

quickly

Later

was

belaugheddoing

secrets

difficult

so

amazing

【解析】1.此处指myEnglishclass，故答案为it。

2.此处指她说的快，应该用副词，故答案为quickly。

3.此处是固定词组Lateron意思是“后来”，故答案为Later。

4.此处应该用过去式，故答案为was。

5.此处是我认为我可能被嘲笑，故答案为belaughted。

6.此处动名词作主语，故答案为doing。

7.此处oneofthe+复数是习惯搭配，故答案为secrets。

8.此处应该用形容词做find...的宾语补足语，表示状态，故答案为difficult。

9.此处需要连词so表示“所以”，故答案为so。

10.此处需要amazing意思是“令人惊异的”，故答案为amazing。7.【答案】1.who2.achievements3.an4.wasrefused5.telephoning6.arrived7.toavoid8.without9.but10.best

【解析】1.本句是含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是astudent，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。2.由空前的形容词可知，填入的是名词，再由句意知道，这里要用可数名词的复数形式。故填achievements。3.由句意知道，这里是说“一个面试的机会”，是泛指，空格后的名词是以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。4.由句子结构知道，填入的是谓语动词，再由句意知道这里是“被拒绝”，要使用被动形式，而且本句说的是发生在过去的事情，所以使用动词的一般过去时态的被动形式。故填wasrefused。5.can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填telephoning。6.由句子结构知道，填入的是谓语动词；再由主句的谓语动词found可知，从句的谓语动词也用一般过去时态。故填arrived。7.由句子结构知道，本句句子主语it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，后置了。故填toavoid。8.由上文的Soinordertosavemoney...可知，为了省钱，他逃票坐地铁，所以空格处使用介词without，意为“没有……”。故填without。9.由上下文知道，这里是转折关系。故填but。10.句意：诚实才是上策。由空前的定冠词the可知，