中国地质大学《大学英语综合教程4》口语考试试题及答案

中国地质大学《大学英语综合教程4》口语考试试题

先看政府和大公司如何改善环境，政府为促进环境的改善，已经采取了很多的措施（adoptfeasiblemeasures），

如严厉惩罚污染环境的人和机构，提倡使用环保袋，少用一次性产品（disposableproducts），另外大公司可

以投入资金（investment）寻求探索新能源，彻底解决汽车尾气排放等污染问题：

Inanattempttopreservetheenvironment,therelateddepartmentshavealreadysettleddownarangeof

effectiveregulationssuchasseverepunishment,topromotetheimprovementofenvironment.

Besides,withamplefunds,thelargecorporationsarequalifiedtoexploitandcreatenewproductsapplying

cleanenergies,thuseliminatingthecontaminationsstemmingfromoldenergies.

最后，提出个人在保护环境中也起到关键作用（Performanessentialrolein），从小事做起：

Apartfromgovernmentsandcompanies,theindividualsarewelladvisedtoendeavortomakecontributionsto

thiscampaign,suchasrefusingtousedisposableproducts.

通过上述正文的论证，我们可以在结尾段得出结论，只有三方共同努力（makejointefforts），对于环境

保护才能起促进作用。

考试试题（3）Knowledge.(Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelfora

yearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversity.Discusstheadvantagesand

disadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisandgiveyouropinion.)

Frommyperspective,everycoinhasitstwosides,benefitsandhindrances,sodoesthisissue.

Startingwithitsadvantages,theyoungwouldlearnalotofthingsiftheydroponeyeartoworkortravel.

Theywillhavechancestomeetpeople,practicethings.Also,theyinevitablymakemistakesandafter,inferlessons

forthemselves.Throughtime,thosewouldbecomingtheirproficiencyandexperiences,whichcanbeusefulfor

themoneday,maybe,intheircareers.Moreover,workingwillbringwagestothem.Itwillhelpthemnotonlycan

understandmorethevalueofmoney,butalsoknowhowlaborious（费力的）theirparentshavebeentoearn

livingstofosterthem.

Regardingtotheinterferences（干扰）,ifpeopledon’tusethatoneyearinanappropriateway,itwillturn

outtowastingtheirtime.Infact,oneyearisnotsolong,butitisnotthatshorttoone’slifespan.Severalcases,

afterexploringworld,theydonotwanttogetbacktostudy,inasmuchastheyfinditboringandunnecessary.

Studyingisnottheonlywaytobesuccessfulinlife,thoughitdoesplayanimportantroleinattainingtargetsmore

quickly.Inaddition,peopleusuallysay“idlehandsaredevil’stools”.Iftheydon’tspendtimeondoingsomething

useful,thensomedaytheywillbeobviouslyinvolvedindeplorable（可悲的）things.

Inanutshell（简而言之）,thismatterconsideredbadorgooddependsonus.Mytwocentsworthisthat

peopleshouldmakeplaninordertouseiteffectively,insteadofregrettinglater.

考试试题（2）：ManandTechnology.(Itisnowpossibletoperformeverydaytaskssuchasbanking,shopping

andbusinesstransactionswithoutmeetingpeoplefacetoface.Whateffectsmayithaveontheindividual

andsocietyasawhole?)

网络商务的优点：

1.themostobviousreasonforonlineshoppingincreaseinpopularityisitsconvenience.

a)firstandforemost,peoplecanenjoytheconvenienceofsittingathomewithshopping.

b)Thereisnolongertheneedtodrivefromstoretostoreandtospendhoursofshoppingandwaitingin

line.

c)Onlineshoppinghascutoutthejourneytocrowdedstreets,andsavesbothtravelingexpensesandyour

precioustime.

2.onlinecommerceandtransactionalsoallowsusersgreaterfreedomandflexibilityindoingtheirbusiness.

(Thebiggestbenefitindoingbusinessonlineisthatonecouldgetservicedsittingintheoffice,athome,froman

InternetcaféoverseasoranywherewithInternetaccessandgettheproceduredonewithinnotime.)

3.onlineshoppingispreferredbecauseitalsobringscustomerspracticalbenefitsintermsoftheamountthey

spendontheirpurchase.

4.Anothermainattractionofonlineshoppingisitsvarietyofchoices.

Sample:

Thepaceofourlifestyleisveryfastthesedays.Weneedtogetthingsdonequicklyandefficientlyinorderto

accomplishasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.Andthankfullytechnologyhelpsustodoanumberofthings,

frombankingtoshoppingandotherbusinesstransactions.Whilethishelpsmakeourliveseasier,itcanalsoimpact

ourabilityasindividualstosocializewithotherpeople.

优点：TodayweuseautomatedtellermachineorATMstowithdrawanddepositmoney.Wealsouseitto

checkourbalanceandpaybills.Notonlydotheysavetimefromqueuinginthebank,butalsothesemachinesare

accessible24hoursaday.Thereisnoneedtowaituntilbusinesshourstogetthesesimpletaskscompleted.

Wecanalsopurchasethingsonline,fromconcertticketstoclothingandfurniture.Againbeingabletobuy

thingsovertheInternetisnotonlyconvenient,savingtimefromtravelingtotheactualstore,butpurchasingthings

atanytimewewishispossible.

缺点：Whilebeingabletodobusinesstransactionswiththehelpoftechnologyisgodsendtomany,itcan

alsoimpactourinteractionwithotherpeopleandtherestofsociety.Somepeoplehavebecomesousedtodoing

theirbankingonlineprpushingbuttonsatanATM,thatthemaydislikedealingwithhumans,whoaremost

probablyslowerthanmachinesandhaveahigherpossibilityofmakinganerror.Itispossibletheseindividualswill

developalowertoleranceformistakesorforslowbutfriendlyservice.

Asmoreandmoreservicesbecomeautomated,peoplecouldbecomesociallywithdrawnandeventually

forgethowtoreadbodylanguage.Asaresult,thiscouldeasilyleadtomiscommunicationandargumentsover

smallissuescoulderupt.

结论：Therefore,whiletechnologyhasmadeerrandslikebankingsimpletodoatanATM,orevenmake

largepurchaselikeplaneticketsandfurniture,theconvenienceofdoingthesetransactionscannotreplacehumans.

Peoplecangivejustasgoodservice,albeitabitslower,butwithasmileandthehumaninteractionformany

makesitapleasantandmemorableexperience.

考试试题（4）WorkandCareer

Whatdoyouthinkarethemainreasonswhytoday’scollegegraduatescan’tgetjobs?Howtosolvethe

problem?

Youngpeopleareeagertobesuccessful,butitisveryhardtodefinesuccess.Whatisyourdefinitionof

success?Whatqualitiesdoyoungpeopleneedtoachievesuccess?

定义Generallyspeaking,successcouldbecomprehendedasrealizinganethicalgoalthatonesetbefore,no

matterwhatthegoalis.Specifically,successisaprocess,notjustaresult.Anyimprovementgainedfromthe

courseoneexperiencesbeforehefinallywinshisgoalscouldbecalledsuccess.Therefore,themostimportant

thingaboutouraccomplishmentsiswhatkindofsuccesstheyare,notwhethertheyaresuccessesornot.Beingone

ofthetopthreeinmydepartmentcouldbemysuccessinasemester,whilelearninganewEnglishwordalsocould

bethesuccessformeinaday.Thatis