冠词的用法及练习

11文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a/an的用法：不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词的前面a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.（一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。）拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话：Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.（在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。）如：Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwasuniversitystudentofphysics.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;/一、不定冠词的基本用法：用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”Thereisatigerinthezoo.动物园里有一只老虎。表示一类人或物Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。表示“某一个”的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有位先生要见你。表示“同一”的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他们几乎同岁。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.这两件衬衫大小差不多。表示“每一”的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我们每周去游泳四次。用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业Mymotherisateacher.我妈妈是老师。第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。在sucha，quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一个相当好的演员。Don'tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.11文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.用在某些表示数量的词组中acoupleof一对adozenof一打alotof许多agreatmany很多（修饰可数名词）agreatdeal/amountof大量（修饰不可数名词用不定冠词的习语：ab誰（一点），alittle（—点），a/ew（几个），alot（许多），akindof（—种），apair吋（一副、一双），anumbero/（大量的）,apieceof（一张、一片）,halfanhour（半小时）,haveagoodtime（玩得开心）,haveacold（感冒）,makean%e（发出嘈杂声）,have/takea（rest等丿（休息）一会儿，等等。1，Thisis___orange.Itis___smallrange.2，Thereis“h”and"u"intheword“hour”.二、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：（1）表示特指的人或事物。女如ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..（手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克）（2）指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：LookattheblackboardLl/』莉莉,请看黑板。）（3）复述前面提到过的人或事物。女如Thereis_amanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert』树下有个人，那个人叫罗伯特。）（4）表示世界上独一无二的事物。女如Theearthturnsaroundthesun.（地球绕太阳旋转。）（5）用在表示方位的名词前面。女如TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.（长江以南地区将会刮大风。）（6）在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。女如Whoisthefirstonetogo?（谁第一个去？）/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth•（在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近）（7）常用在乐器名称的前面。女如Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5・（五岁时他开始拉小提琴）（8）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。女如IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains』我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山）（9）用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。女如HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.（他来自美利坚合众国）（10）用在姓氏之前表示一家人。女如TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.（下个月格林一家要去峨眉山）（11）same之前一般用the。女如LucyandLilylookh_same•（露西和莉莉看上去长得一样）（12）几个用定冠词的习语：atthesametime（与此同时）,makethebed（铺床）,intheend（最后hallthetime（一直）,bytheway（顺便说一下）,ontheway（在路上）等等。三、一些不用冠词的情况：专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。女如Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中国是个大国)/Manneedsairandwater.(人类需要空气和水)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。女如Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)但)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。女如HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。女如Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聪明)三餐饭前不用。女如Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)节、假日前一般不用。女如OnChildren'sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在儿童节，这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)球类名词前不用。女如ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。女如TheyarenowatPeople'sCinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)一些习惯用语中不用。女如⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;(4)after/at/from/outof/towork;(5)at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;(⑽onfoot;(11)gotoschool/bed;(12)ontopof;(19infrontof;(⑷onshow/display/duty/watch;(15)in/outofhospital;(16)atall;(17)on/intime;(18)atfirst/last/once;(19)inChinese/English,etc・;(20)takecareof随堂练习：Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.anShanghaiisineastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.aBillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a,theB.an,theC.an,/D./,/Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogotherebybus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/Thestoryisinteresting.Thatmeansitisinterestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,aThisisinterestingstory-bookanditisalsousefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,anwomanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,theTheypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.theDon'tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the---Haveyouseenbag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isitoneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,aHesaidthathegot“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./Englishisusefullanguageinworld.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,anIntheword“cariage”“r”islost.A.theB.anC.aD./Ihavetwodogs.blackoneistwoyearsoldandyellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.theLiDancanplaypianoverywell.A./B.aC.anD.theWhatinterestingfilmitis!Ilikefilmverymuch.A.a,theB.a,aC.an,theD.The,/tallmanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.A.A,theB.The,aC.A,anD.The文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.11文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.［用a/an填空1map2.oldwoman3.tableapple5.thing6.box7.“B”8.“H”9.Englishcar10.knife11.egg12.orangeII用适当的冠词填空，如不需用冠词，在空白处划x“Where'sJim'spen?”“It'sondesk.”Thisisapictureofahill.Lookatpicture.Canyouseeorangeinbox?Theyaren'there.Ithinkthey'reathome.Ihavenewfriendatschool.IsthisLiMing'sbook?Thatisn'tChinesebike.It'sAmericanbike.She'sinNo,20Middleschool.Thereisboatonriver.Behindhousethereistree.IamAmerican.MynameisAnn.Iamnewstudent.IaminChinesemiddleschool.MyteacherisMissGaoteacherisoldwoman.Ihavesister.Wearetwins.Welooksame.SheisindifferentschoolwealllikeEnglish.皿将下列句中汉语译成英语Whereis（你们的）room?（你）cangotoask（他们）Is（他的）bikenew?（我的）bikeisrew.Whereis（我的）eraser?（她）isanEnglishgirl.（她的）nameisLucy.W用人称代词的适当形式填空1'.Isthis（I）pen?2.Isthat（you）book?Aretheseyourrulers?NO,aren't.arehere（they）TisKateGreen（she）Whoaretheseboys?areJimandMike.（their）areinClasslive（our）isTom.bagisathome.（he）Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）:Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;anHehasalreadyworkedforhour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Aliceisfondofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Beyondstarstheastronautsawnothingbutspace.A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatWhereisJack?Ithinkheisstillinbedbuthemightjustbeinbathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;theWhendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。My（学生）likemeandIlikethem.JimandDavidaremy（同班同学）.Thesearemyfriends.（他们的）namesareHanMeiandWeiHua.IsJimKate's（兄弟）?--6.Thoseare（香蕉）andtheseare（桔子）.Thesetwo（妇女）aremyteachers..Is（每人）heretoday?That'smybird,（它的）nameisPolly.What'sthisinEnglish?It'sa（钟）.That'snotyourclassroom,it's（我们的）.Therearemany（动物）overthere.What'sinthe（双胞胎的）bedroom?What'syour（最喜欢的）colour?AreTimandTomindifferent（学校）?--What'sthetime?--It'sa（一刻钟）toseven.Arethereany（警察）intheroom?His（衣服）aregrey.Whataboutyours?Canyoucountfromonetoa（百）?Whose（女儿）arethegirls?MrKing's.阅读故事记单词朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与你有乐同欢请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmymotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWong—Linda'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWong,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledmeassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWongismymother.”horsebackriding骑马wedding门.婚礼sharevt.分享excitedlyadv.激动地anrs.=•开心一刻"Q:Howdoyoustopasleepwalkerfromwalkinginhissleep?A:Keephimawake.怎样才能不让梦游者(sleepwalker)梦游(walkinhissleep)呢？最简单的方法就是不让他睡觉。虽然这不是治疗方法，但如果让梦游者醒着呢，他的确就不会去梦游了。记住以下词组stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.Stopsb.fromdoingsth是阻止某人正在做的事情Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。keep(prevent/stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟，但是失败了usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.Heusedtogohomeonfoot.他过去常常走路回家。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.spend…..。口sth.(doing花钱•时间做某事.Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.Ispenthalfanhouronmyhomework.我花费了半个小时做作业。Ispenthalfanhourondoingmyhomework.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划x。Thereispictureofelephantonwall.Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.Let'sgooutforwalk.It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.sunrisesineast.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat?17．TheywenttoPeople'sPark，butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday．18．IoftenwatchTVinevening．19．dayofDecember20，1999isMonday．20．TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday．21．Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoestoschoolbybike．23．Whatdoesthiswordmean，Father？24．Whatimportantnews！选择填空。1．—DoesJimhaveruler？—Yes，hehas．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one2．Thereisoldbike．oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The3．appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihavebook．That'sEnglishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／6．tigerisChina．ona；atA．The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD．The；the7．8．9．the10．WeA．the11．12．13．school．can'tseesunatnight．the；theB．the；usefulbookA．WhatanC．a；D．／；itis！B．HowaC．WhataD．WhatOneafternoonhefoundhandbag．Therewascornerofhandbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．s”the；oldladywithwhitehairspokemeeting．EnglishwellA．An；an；GreatA．A；aA．The；aA．A；anB．B．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；WallThe；newbridgeB．A；／womanover14．Heusedto___writer．A．a；a15．TheymadeA．aisthehasbeenthereisB．The；abeB．a；thehimB．the16．HisfatherislongestwallC．A；theinD．theworld．The；abuiltoverHuangpuRiver．C．A；theD．An；thepopularteacherinourC．The；theD．A；theteacherbutlaterheC．／；aturnedD．a；king．C．anD．／Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．aB．anC．theD．／IsheA．anAmericanboy？B．aC．oneD．／DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool？A．／；B．／；theC．the；／D．a；Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．theAustraliaA．aShehasisB．anA．a；TheB．an；ThisisA．an；aLookatA．aDon'tplayA．aThereA．／isBeijingisA．a；aShanghaiisA．／B．a；B．B．English-speakingcountry．orangeskirt．TheC．an；C．theD．／skirtisnice．D．the；Theapple．It'sbigapple．theC．a；anD．an；thehorseoverthere．anC．theD．／basketballhere．It'sdangerous．anC．／D．theoldwomaninthecar．B．theC．aD．anbeautifulcity．It'sB．the；theinB．anC．／；theD．a；theeastofChina．C．acapitalofD．the17．181920212223242526China．27I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.A.aB.anC.theA.aB.anC.theBillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/Themuseumisquitefar.gettherebybus.Themuseumisquitefar.gettherebybus.Itwilltakeyouhalf_hourtoA.an；/B.an；aC.a；/A.an；/B.an；aC.a；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I.1.a；an；the2.a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4.The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。5.a。gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。6.the7.a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8.The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。The；the,X。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容