初中英语 中考形容词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

中考英语形容词专项复习【考点清单】一、形容词的用法……………1.形容词在句中的基本用法及词义辨析。常用来修饰名词或代词。此考点主要是以词义辨析或固定用法的形式出现,考生在解题过程中应该结合具体语境，正确辨析词义,选择最恰当的形容词。2.V-ing型形容词与V-ed型形容词的区别。V-ing型形容词表示事物本身所具有的特征、性质，常见的有interesting、surprising、exciting、boring、moving等;V-ed型形容词多表示人由于受到影响而产生的某种感受，常见的有interested、surprisedexcited、bored、moved等。二、形容词的位置……………3.形容词作表语位于系动词(be、become、get、feel、looksound、smelltaste等)之后。作定语时，一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰复合不定代词(someone、somebody、anyone、something等)需位于被修饰词之后。三、形容词原级比较的用法……………4.肯定句用as...as...结构,表示两个人或物在某方面程度相同。5.否定句用...notas/so...as...结构,表示前者不如后者。四、形容词比较级的用法……6.“...比较级+than...”结构表示“……比……更……”。7.“the+比较级+ofthetwo(+名词)”表示“两个(……)中较……的一个”。8.有些比较级没有明显的比较对象,而是暗含在句子或段落中。9.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如果比较级是由“more+形容词原级”构成的,则只重复more,形容词本身无需重复或变化。10“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构表示“越……越……”。11.比较级表示最高级的几种句式:①比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数;②比较级+thantheother+可数名词复数;③比较级+thananyoftheother+可数名词复数;④比较级+than+anything/anyoneelse;⑤比较级用于否定句中。五、形容词最高级的用法……….…12.三个或三个以上的事物进行对比一般应用最高级，其基本结构为“the+形容词最高级(+名词)+表示范围的短语或从句”。13.表示在某个范围内处在第几位时应用“the+序数词+最高级”结构。14.“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……的……之一”,其中的定冠词不可省略。六、比较等级的修饰语…………15.比较等级前可用不同的修饰语以表明比较对象之间的差异程度。原级比较前常用almost、nearly或倍数、分数、百分数等修饰。比较级前一般可用much、alittlealotevenstillfarabit等,但不可用very、quiterather等。最高级前可用序数词以及(by)far、much、nearly、almost等。【精题精练】I.单项选择……(一)1.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore____A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable 2.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof____stonebridgesintheworlD.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest 3.Emmafelt____whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips.A.sadly B.angrily C.unfortunately D.lonely 4.-ThesongMyCountryandIisvery____inChina.-Yes.Chineseliketosingthissongtoshowtheirlovefortheircountry.A.direct B.clear C.popular D.correct 5.Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类)encouragespeopletolive____lifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolivein.A.agreener B.thegreenest C.awilder D.thewildest 6.Whata____boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever 7.Itwasahundredtimes____thanI’dexpecteD.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniest 8.-IlikecountrymusiC.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?-IpreferelectronicmusiC.It'sbecomingmoreandmore____.A.popular B.comfortable C.boring D.easy 9.-MarkhashadtoomuchfriedfooD.I’mreally____him-Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidof B.worriedabout C.unawareof D.interestedin 10.-Whichoneofthosetwohouseswouldyouliketobuy?-Iwouldliketobuythe____onebecauseIhaveabigfamilyA.larger B.largest C.smaller D.smallest 11.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut____interestingandcreative.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost 12.-The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.-It'sreally____.A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional 13.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis____thanherbrother.A.patient B.morepatient C.mostpatient D.themostpatient 14.Itis____formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right 15.Thefruitsare____,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.fresh B.cheap C.big D.unhealthy(二)1.-Howexcellentthebasketballplayersare!-Yes.Theircoachisalways____withthem.Theypractisereallyhardeveryday.A.strict B.free C.bored D.angry 2.-Whatis____riverinChina?-TheYangtzeRiver.It’sabout6300kilometerslongA.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest 3.Itwas____forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult 4.-Ican'taffordthewhitedress.-Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle____.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.moreexpensive 5.-ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!-Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneof____placesformountainclimbers.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular 6.-Doesthedishtasteas____asitlooks?-Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.well B.good C.better D.best 7.-Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.-OK.It's____theenvironment.A.thankfulto B.goodfor C.similarto D.painfulfor 8.-WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?-Becausehealwayshelpsothers.Heis____.A.helpful B.polite C.honest D.quiet 9.-WhatdoyouthinkofthenewTVprogramonCCTV10?-Excellent.Manypeopleare____aboutit.Theynevermissit.A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry 10.-Frankhaschangedalot,hasn'the?-Yes.Heismuch____becauseheexerciseseveryday.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest 11.-RoyneverlikesjunkfooD.-NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____now.A.healthyandhealthy B.weakandweak C.weakerandweaker D.healthierandhealthier 12.Paper-makingisoneof____ofancientChina.A.greatestinventions B.thegreatestinvention C.greatestinvention D.thegreatestinventions 13.Thiscoatisnotlargeenough.Iwanta_one.A.larger B.large C.smaller D.small 14.-Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Dfilmlastnight?-Itwas____.Ienjoyeditalot.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible15.LiLei'smotherwas____himbecausehewentouttoplayintherain. A.angrywith B.pleasedwith C.proudof D.strictwith (三)1.Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof____knowledge.A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boring 2.-HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina'sStories?-Ofcourse!It’savery____bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.A.traditional B.meaningful C.social D.private 3.-How____yoursofafeels!-Isitlikeasoftbed?Ioftenlieonitforashortbreakatnoon.A.terrible B.comfortable C.humorous D.dangerous 4.-SuperBrainisahitTVshowrecently.Whichcompetitordoyoulikebest?-IthinkZhaoJinhaoisoneof____competitorsamongthem.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.thesmartest 5.Jenny’sparentswerecompletely____whentheysawherchanges.A.surprising;amazing B.surprised;amazing C.surprising;amazed D.surprised;amazed 6.Comparedwitha1-dayweekend,a2-dayweekendis____aswecanhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.A.morepleasant B.lesspleasant C.themostpleasantD.theleastpleasant 7.Cheerup,son!Youhavefriendshere.You'renot____.A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.asleep 8.-Howdoyoulikethisplan?-____.It'sjustwhatI'vebeenexpectingA.Perfect B.Terrible C.Meaningless D.Awful 9.-Therewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenthetwocountries.-Iagree.Iftheycan’tavoidit,therelationshipwillget____astimegoeson.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 10.-The55-kilometerHZMB(港珠澳大桥)openedtothepubliconOctober24th,2018.-Itis____cross-seabridgeintheworldlinkingHongKongZhuhaiandMacao.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest 11.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?-It's___.BoththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluteD.A.notbad B.asgoodasbefore C.muchbetterthanbefore D.notasgoodasbefore 12.Teaisoneof____drinksintheworlD.A.morepopular B.themorepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular 13.-Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!Ofcourse.Heis____thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented14.-It’sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.-That’strue.Ifindit____inimprovingourpronunciation.A.thankful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful 15.-Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening?-Ofcourse!Wewereso____towatchthe_match.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空…………1.Iwanttoeatthe(big)oneofthethreecakesbecauseIamveryhungry.2.Theboylooked(happy)becausehedidn’tpasshismathexam.3.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch.(good)andwentbacktoschool.4.I’m(amaze)toseethebaby’samazingabilityinmusiC.5.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad(many)players.III根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)…………GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Weareall(感到自豪的)theachievements.Mymotherusedtobeverythin,butnowsheis