精读技巧在阅读中应用野蛮生长考研吧

1.2.3.句内+4.5.Para1Thegatheringwreckageofliberalism’stwilightyearscanbeseenallaround,especiallyinAmerica,MrDeneen’smainfocus.Thefounding=basictenetsofthefaithhavebeenshattered=destroyed.Equalityofopportunityhasproducedanewmeritocraticaristocracythathasallthealoofnessoftheoldaristocracywithnoneofitssenseofnoblesse贵族oblige=responsibility.Democracy民主hasdegenerated=degradeintoatheatreoftheabsurd无价值.Andtechnologicaladvancesarereducingevermoreareasofworkinto转变成meaninglessdrudgery=dullwork.Para2:Thegatheringwreckageofliberalism’stwilightyearscanbeseenallaround,especiallyinAmerica,MrDeneen’smainfocus.Thefoundingtenetsofthefaithhavebeenshattered(1).Equalityofopportunityhasproducedanewmeritocraticaristocracythathasallthealoofnessoftheoldaristocracywithnoneofitssenseofnoblesseoblige(2).Democracyhasdegeneratedintoatheatreoftheabsurd.Andtechnologicaladvancesarereducingevermoreareasofworkintomeaninglessdrudgery.核心观点（foundingtenets是什么TheBonoboandtheAtheistandHowAnimalsGrieveshowthatwemustbecarefulwhenstudyinganimalstolearnabouttheoriginsofhumantraitsandbehaviors.Wheredoesmoralitycomefrom?ThroughoutthehistoryofWesterncivilization,thinkershaveusuallyansweredeitherthatitcomesfromGod,orelsethroughtheapplicationofreason.ButinTheBonoboandtheAtheist,primatologistFransdeWaalarguesthatthere’sanotheranswerthatfitsthedatabetter:moralitycomesfromourevolutionarypastasasocialprimate.Likeourclosestrelativestheapes,humansevolvedinsmall,tightlyknit,cooperativegroups.Asaresult,againliketheapes,weareexquisitelysensitivetooneanother’smoods,needsandintentions.TheBonoboandtheAtheistandHowAnimalsGrieveshowthatwemustbecarefulwhenstudyinganimalstolearnabouttheoriginsofhumantraitsandbehaviors.Wheredoesmoralitycomefrom?ThroughoutthehistoryofWesterncivilization,thinkershaveusuallyansweredeitherthatitcomesfromGod,orelsethroughtheapplicationofreason.ButinTheBonoboandtheAtheist,primatologistFransdeWaalarguesthatthere’sanotheranswerthatfitsthedatabetter:moralitycomesfromourevolutionarypastasasocialprimate.Likeourclosestrelativestheapes,humansevolvedinsmall,tightlyknit,cooperativegroups.Asaresult,againliketheapes,weareexquisitelysensitivetooneanother’smoods,needsandintentions=有道德Para1:WHEREdoesmoralitycomefrom?ThroughoutthehistoryofWesterncivilization,thinkershaveusuallyansweredeitherthatitcomesfromGod,orelsethroughtheapplicationofreason(B).Para2:ButinTheBonoboandtheAtheist,primatologistFransdeWaalarguesthatthere’sanotherLikeourclosestrelativestheapes,humansevolvedinsmall,tightlyknit,cooperativegroups.Asaresult,againliketheapes,weareexquisitelysensitivetooneanother’smoods,needsandQ1:FransdeWaalholdsthatmoralitymainlycomesoursentimentsforother’sneedsandtheapplicationofthestatusasahigh-levelsocialpara1：Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely—thoughbynomeansuniformly—glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfilmentandopportunityforall.ofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredourdesireforlivesofour