牛津英语九年级下册同步练习

牛津英语9下unit1-unit4同步练习Ⅰ.基础知识一、英汉词组互译1.wearspacehelmets________________ 2.以药片的形状___________________3.makepeoplefeelveryill__________________ 4.变得越来越拥挤_______________5.travelathalfthespeedoflight_________________ 6.深入太空中___________________7.connect…to…___________________ 8.极有可能____________________9.preparetodosth___________________ 10.对做某事担心________________11.havesb.dosth.____________________ 12.平静下来______________________13.keepsb.awayfrom___________________ 14.熨烫衬衫___________________15.returnhomefromwork___________________ 16.乱七八糟____________________17.movearoundeasilyandfreely_________________ 18.让我的机器人精力充沛________19.expectsb.todosth._______________________ 20.至少持续2个月_________________21.makethebed________________________ 22.焕然一新____________________23.catchvirus__________________________ 24.处置_______________________25.wonderfulrocksinstrangeshapes_______________26.中国剪纸___________________27.usedtodosth._______________________ 28.升国旗______________________29.seewithyourowneyes____________________ 30.在日出时______________________31.careforthepoor_______________________ 32.第一次坐飞机__________________33.inone’ssparetime_________________ 34.失去控制_____________________35.forfurtherresearch_______________________ 36.据说_________________________二、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.Manypeoplebelievethatwewillbecaredforby_____________（机器人）inthefuture.2.Ourplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmore____________（拥挤的）andpolluted.3.Scientistsshouldbeableto_____________（开发）plantsthatcangrowonMars.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforan_______________（宇航员）？5.Thepublictransportis___________（特别的）designedtobecomfortableandtheyareneverlate.6.Lastweek,mycomputercaughta___________（病毒）andcausedalotofproblems.7.TherewassomethingwrongwithDaniel’srobotlastweek.Whenhecamehomefromschool,hefoundhisflatina_____________（混乱）.8.Look,Tom’snewcarhasgotthree________（轮子）.Unluckily,hehadoneofthemrepairedyesterday.三、选用方框中合适的连接词，将1-3小题中两个句子合并成一个句子，将第4小题用两种方式改为同义句。that,whether,where/when/what/how/why/whoinorderto,asaresult1.ThejourneytoMarswillbeveryuncomfortable.Thestudentsallagree.Thestudentsallagree___________________________________________________.2.DoesittakeverylongtotravelfromEarthtoMars?Idon’tknow.________________________________________________________________________.3.Whydidmyrobotcatchavirus?Canyoutellme?_________________________________________________________________________.4.IhadmyrobotdothelaundrybecauseIwantedtowatchmyfavoriteTVprogramme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Somethingpeopleliketodointheirfreetimefor__________(please)isahobby.2.How___________(happy)theyareplaying!3.Tommyisdrawingintheroomnextto__________(us).4.If__________(relax)isinyourplan,youcangotoHainan.5.Theygot_________(lose)intheforest.6.Doyouknowhowmany_________(goose)thereareonthehills?7.What’sthepopulationof______________(German)?8.__________(luck),shelostthegame.9.It’s_________(danger)toclimbthattree.10.He__________(successfully)inreachingthetopofthemountainatlast.Ⅱ.自主检测一、单项选择()1.Motherwasill,________fathercookedforusinstead. A.but B.or C.so D.and()2.Thepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan_____inJim’s. A.if B.that C.ones D.those()3.EveryoneexceptBillandJim________therewhenthemeetingbegan. A.is B.are C.was D.were()4.Itis_____thatheis_____sorryaboutthematter. A.true,true B.true,truly C.truly,truly D.truly,true()5.Myfather_____workinthefactory,butnowheisateacher. A.usedto B.useto C.isusedto D.wasusedto()6.LiuXiangisthefirstplayerinAsia(亚洲)____wonthegoldprizeinthe110-hurdleraceinthe28thOlympicGames. A.which B.inwhich C.whom D.that()7.Ineedtogiveinstructionstomyrobotallthetime. ________,Ineedtodoeverythingmyself. A.And B.However C.But D.Otherwise()8.——Whatwillfood_____onMars? ——Ithinkit’snotverytasty. A.like B.belike C.likes D.islike()9.——WillthejourneytoMarsbe______? ——No,Ithinkitwillbe_________. A.enjoy,frightened B.enjoyable,frightenedC.enjoy,frightening D.enjoyable,frightening()10.Mybikeisbroken.Itneeds_________. A.mend B.tomend C.mending D.mended()11.Somestudentsthinkthatlivingon_____planetisreallypleasant. A.other B.another C.theother D.others()12.Ithinkit’sgreattohavearobot____alltheworkforus. A.do B.does C.done D.todo()13.Thebootsare_______designedandtheycankeepusfrom____intheair. A.specially;float B.especially;float C.specially;floating D.especially;floating()14.Ifyouwanttogo_____,therearetwomoonstovisit. A.somewherequiet B.quietsomewhere C.somewherequietly D.quietlysomewhere()15.Thestudentsareafraidof_____aliensonMars.Someofthemthinktheyaredangerousandwilldoharm_____them. A.see;to B.seeing;to C.see;for D.seeing;for二、词汇适用A、根据句子意思和首字母提示填空，使句子完整正确。1.Bytheyear2100,thej________toMarswilltakeonlyaveryshorttimeinspaceshuttlesthattravelathalfthespeedoflight.2.Wewillt_______ourselvestotheplanetsothatgravitywillnotbeabigproblem.3.Areyouc________whethertransportonMarswillbemuchbetterthanonEarth?4.I’mw_________iftherewillbemanypeoplewillingtomovetoMars.5.Canyoud________whatyouthinklifeonMarswillbelike?6.TheSmithslovedoingsports.Theyusedtospendalotoftimewashingclothes.SoMrSmithsplanstohavearobotdothel_________.7.Robotscanhelpuss_______thefloor,washthed________,i_________clothesandsoon.8.——Howlongdoyoue________thefloor,washthed________,i_____clothesandsoon.——For20years.B、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ourplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedand________(pollution).2.________(hope),wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.3.Tomwantstobea_________(science)whenhegrowsupandtrytodevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars.4.HumansonMarshavetowearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavier.Thesebootswillprobablybecomevery_______(fashion)andtheyhaveapowerthatkeepsusfrom________(float)intheair.5.Livinginadomewith10bedrooms_________(be)highlypossible.6.Wehavemanykindsoffoodwithdifferent__________(taste)andflavoursonEarth.However,mealsonMarswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeas_________(taste)astheyareonEarth.7.Don’tmakearobotdoyourhomework,Mike.Doit________(you).8.TherobotthatwasmadeinChina_________(design)todohousework.9.Insomeways,lifeonMarswillbe________(good)thanlifeonMars.10.MealsonMarswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeas________(taste)astheyareonEarth.11._________(hope),wecanstartandbuildabetterworldonMars.C、完成对话补全对话从方框内所给的七个句子中选出五个句子完成对话，并将其代号填在相应的表格内。AA:Hello!MayIspeaktoMissLiu?B:1.(Aminutelater)I’msorry,sheisn’thererightnow.CouldItakeamessage?A:Certainly,it’sverykindofyou.IwanttospeaktoheraboutmysonBenJones.2.I’mafraidheisn’tabletogotoschooltoday.B:I’msorrytohearthat.3.A:Thankyou.CouldIleavemytelephonenumbertoyou?B:OK.Waitamoment,please.I’llgoandgetapenandapieceofpaper.Well,pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.A:7804196.4.MynameisMarkJones.B:OK!5?A:No.Thankyou.Good-bye!B:Bye!A.He’splayingcomputergamesB.That’smyofficetelephonenumberC.Ihopehe’llbeallrightsoonD.Holdonforamoment,pleaseE.AnythingelseF.StaythereforanhourG.He’sgotabadcoldBA:Hi,Kate!Didyougototheconcertlastnight?B:Yes.1A:2B:Wonderful.Manyfamoussingerssangattheconcert.3A:Whatdoesitmean?B:4Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon’thaveenoughfood.A:5B:Ithinkpeopleallovertheworldshouldhelpthem.A:That’sright!A.That’strue.B.Howdidyoulikeit?C.Theconcertendedat10:00p.m.D.Iwenttherewithmyparents.E.Howdidyougothere?F.Itwascalled“SavingtheChildren”.G.Theconcertwasheldforcollectingmoneyforpoorchildren.四、短文填词In1995,OsceolaMcCartygave＄150,00totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelpp1students.Herfriendsandneighborsweres2whentheyheardthenews.McCartywasagoodwomanandwasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.Everyoneinhertownknewthatshewasnotr3.Infact,shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesom4money?OsceolaMcCartywasbornin1908.Shehadtol5schoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Herjobwaswashingclothes.Shegotonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thensheh6theclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.McCartyneverm7andshehadnochildren.Herlifewasverysimple(简朴的).Shewenttoworkandtochurch.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevisionbutshedidnotwatchitveryoften.OsceolaMcCartys9moneyallherlifeandhadabout＄250,000.Atthea9of86,sheleftmoneytothechurch,theuniversityandherr10.Shejustwantedtohelpothers.Shewasashywoman.Butshebecamefamous.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.五、完形填空OneweekendallofthehotelsinGreenCitywerefullbecausetherewasalargemeeting.Mr.Blackwasthemanager(经理)ofa1inthecity.OnFridaynight,threemencameintothehotelandaskedfor2.Mr.Blacksaidtherewere3roomsreadybecauseofthemeeting.Themenwereunhappy.Mr.Blackwantedtohelpthem.HerememberedthatRoom418,asmallroom,was4.Heaskedthemiftheywouldshare(共享)aroom.Thethreemensaidtheywould.Mr.Blacksaidtheroomwouldbethirtydollars,5foreachone.Eachmangavehimthemoneyandthenwentuptotheroom.Mr.Blacksoonbegantofeelsorry,sohecalledhisassistantover,gavehimfivedollarsandsaid,“6themoneytothosethreemeninRoom418.Iaskedtoomuchfortheirroom.”Theassistanttookthemoney.Whilehewas7thewaythere,hestartedtothink,“Howcanthreemendivide(分配)fivedollars?Iwillgivethemeachonlyonedollarandkeeptwodollarsfor8.Themenwillbe9togetsomethingback,AndMr.Blackwillneverknow.”Sotheassistantreturnedonedollartoeachman.Thenextmorning,thethreemenwenttothankthemanagerbeforetheyleft.Theysaid,“Thankyoufor10us3dollarsback.”Mr.Blackwassurprisedbuthedidn’tsayanything.Afterthethreemenleft,Mr.Blackcalledtheassistanttohisofficeandsaid,“I’msorry,butIdon’tthinkyoucanstayhereanymore.”()1.A.library B.shop C.factory D.hotel()2.A.drink B.rooms C.money D.food()3.A.no B.some C.many D.several()4.A.dirty B.empty C.dark D.full()5.A.thirty B.three C.ten D.two()6.A.Bring B.Carry C.Take D.Lend()7.A.on B.by C.in D.off()8.A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.myself()9.A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.worried()10.A.lending B.giving C.returning D.taking六、阅读理解AMother’sDayisaholidayformothers.ItwascelebratedfirstintheUnitedStates,andthenEngland,Indiaandsomeothercountries.Inashorttime,itwaswidelycelebrated.Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearawhiteone.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.InChina,peopledothesameonthedayformothers.Andinsomecities,peoplesometimesaskasongtobebroadcast(播放)fortheirmothersonlyorsendflowerstotheirmothersonly.Thismightcostsomemoneyforthem,but,asitissaid,“Loveisinvaluable.”()1.Mother’sDayisonthe_______SundayinMayeveryyear. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()2.OnMother’sDay,people________. A.sendsomeflowerstotheirmothers B.wearardeorpinkroseorcarnation C.wearawhiteflower D.sendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers()3.Mother’sDaywasfirstgivenby________. A.aChinese B.anAmerican C.aJapanese D.anEnglishwoman()4.InChina,peoplesometimes_______tocelebrateMother’sDay. A.askasongtobebroadcast B.sendflowers C.sendsomepresents D.Alloftheabove()5.“Loveisinvaluable.”Heretheword“invaluable”means_____inChinese. A.无价的 B.有价的 C.万能的 D.可有可无的BYourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey’reintheMP3format(格式).Whatisit?MP3compressed(压缩)musicintosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibrariesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblandCDsorswap(交换)MP3fileswithfriendsusinge-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandturnMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround＄40andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblandCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatsomewebsitesonlyallowyoutolistenbutyoucan’tdownloadMusic.Othersletyoudownloadmusicbutcan’tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndaGrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.()1.HowcanyougetMP3music?A.ByturningyourhomePCintoajukebox.B.Bytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.C.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites,whichhaveturnedmusiclibrariesintoMP3.()2.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“burn”? A.Copy. B.play. C.Store. D.Change.()3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.SoftwareneededtoplayandturnMP3musicisoftenfree. B.MP3musiccanbe“burned”ontoblankCDsorbeswappedwithfriendsbye-mail. C.MP3musiccanbetakenalongwhiletraveling. D.AgrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.()4.HowmuchwillyoupayforacompactportableMP3player? A.Free B.Atleast10dollars. C.Aboutfortydollars. D.Aboutadollar.()5.HowmanydisadvantagesofMP3canweseefromthepassage? A.2 B.3C.4 D.5CWalterownsthreeItalianrestaurantswhicharerunningverywellinRhodeislandinAmerica.Everydayhisrestaurantswelcomecrowdsofcustomers(顾客)allovertheworld.Hestudiedtobeacook,butheseesnowthathissuccessistheresultofalifetimeeducation.Whenheopenedhisfirstrestaurant,allofasuddenhisschoolingknowledge,thehistoryofhisfamilyandtheethics(道德准则)ofhisfathercameintoplay.Itmadehimapersonwhostudiedandexploredthesecretinthefoodbusiness.Walter’slearni