Lesson5758（讲义）新概念英语一册

Lesson57Anunusualday很不平常的一天

[词汇]（3）o'clock adv.点钟shop n.商店moment n.片刻，瞬间★o'clock[əˈklɒk]adv.点钟（前面必须加整点时间）★shop[ʃɒp] 1、n.商店同义词：store,market,supermarketeg.Isawbothofthematworkintheshop.我看见他们两人都在商店工作。2、v.逛商店，购物，买东西（shoppedshoppedshopping）eg.IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天购物。Ihave3daysfree.I’mgoingtoShanghaitoshop.我有3天假，我将去上海购物。★moment[ˈməʊmənt] n.片刻，瞬间eg.atthismoment现在atthatmoment那时atanymoment随时随地waitamoment请稍等atthelastmoment在最后一刻attheverymoment在非常时刻[课文]Titile:anunusualdayunusual[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]adj.不寻常的，与众不同的unusually[ʌnˈjuːʒuəli]adv.非常，异乎寻常地（un否定前缀）

Itiseighto'clock.现在是8点钟。Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行去上学。by（prep.）以…，用…eg.bytaxi；bybus；byplan；bycar，byship(表示乘坐交通工具的方式)eg.byland由陆路；byair由空运；bysea由海运byphone用；byairmail用航空邮寄在…旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)eg.bythefire;bythelakeeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.在…之前eg.Workerswillhavepletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.相差，以……之差eg.SheistallerthanIbythreecentimeters.他比我高3厘米。Imissedthelasttrainbyoneminute.我差1分钟没赶上最后那班火车。foot(复数:feet)脚，脚步eg.football足球footofthemountain山脚onfoot步行英尺eg.1foot=12inchesItisteno'clock.现在是10点钟。Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。gototheshops=goshopping购物eg.gofishing钓鱼goboating划船Itisfouro'clock.现在是4点钟。Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶。Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。Itissixo'clock.现在是6点钟。Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.此刻，他们正在花园里玩。atthemoment=now现在，此刻play[pleɪ]v.玩eg.playground操场play+球类名词eg.playfootball踢足球playtennis打网球playchess下棋playcards打牌play+the+乐器名词eg.playtheflute吹笛子playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrumsplayatune演奏一支曲子v.扮演（角色）eg.n.戏剧eg.Itisnineo'clock.现在是9点钟。Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.索耶先生通常是在晚上看报。Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.但今天晚上他没看报。Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。[语法]1、一般现在时与现在进行时（1）一般现在时表示经常性的动作，而现在进行时表示暂时的动作eg.Shewalkstowork.她步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）She’swalkingtoworkbecauseherbikeisbeingrepaired.她现在走着上班，因为她的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Wheredoesshelive?她家住在哪儿?（询问一般的情况）Whereissheliving(staying)？她这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）（2）但是现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性的动作或状态，或是为了表示一种感情（如赞叹、厌烦等）,或是为了强调情况的暂时性。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingoftheothers.他总是想着别人（表赞许）。Sheisalwaysboasting.她老爱说大话（表厌烦）在there和here引导的句子里，常可用一般现在时替代现在进行时。eg.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.车来了。一般现在时常与always,often,usually,sometimes等频率副词连用，而现在进行时常与atthemoment,now连用。2、时间（1）如何询问时间？eg.Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Couldyoutellmethetime?Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch/clock?（2）时间的表达方式在英语中，常用的时间表达方法有两种。一种是顺读法，先说时针所指的数字，后说分针所指的数字。如9：20的英语表达为：ninetwenty;9:50的英语表达为：ninefifty.另一种是倒读法，就是先说分针所指的数字，再说时针所指的数字，比如9:20的英语表达为：twentypastnine;9:50的英语表达为：tentoten.Lesson58What’sthetime?几点钟？A1Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning,butthismorning,sheisdrinkingcoffee.2Theyusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon,butthisafternoon,theyareplayinginthepark.3Heusuallywashesthedishesatnight,buttonightheiswashingclothes.B1Whatdoessheusuallydointhemorning?Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning.Whatisshedoingthismorning?Sheisdrinkingcoffee.2Whatdotheyusuallydointheafternoon?Theyusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon.Whataretheydoingthisafternoon?Theyareswimmingintheriver.3Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?Iusually