电大英语A作业3(新)

开放英语（3）作业3(Units13-18)本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成本作业。写作部分要求写在给定的位置上。每次作业满分为100份。第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出选项的字母符号。1.----Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?----____A____.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentC.Sorry,youcan'tB.No,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow2.----Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?----________C________.A.OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnowB.No,Ican'tC.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsD.Idon'tknow3.---Oh,sorrytobotheryou.---________A________.A.That'sokayB.No,youcan'tC.That'sgoodD.Oh,Idon'tknow4.----Canyouturndowntheradio,please?----______B_______.A.Oh,IknowB.I'msorry,Ididn'trealizeitwasthatloudC.I'llkeepitdownnexttimeD.Pleaseforgiveme5.----Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?----_______A_______.A.No,thanks.IalreadyknowwhattoorderB.Yourmenuisveryclear1

C.IhearthefoodhereistastyD.Thesettingisverycomfortable第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）一、选择填空阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一共20分）。6.IpreferclassicmusicDpopmusic.个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题2分，A.thanB.onC.withD.to7.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,___A___.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceD.as8.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorBthebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtellD.wouldtellD.isusedD.shall9.SilkBbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasusedB.hasbeenusedC.wasused10.YouBtolockthedooratnight.A.shouldB.oughtC.must11.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_____A____.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegunD.wasbeginningD.advisesD.that12.Thepatientactedonthedoctor'sBandfinallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviceC.advise13.AlecturehallisCwherestudentsattendlectures.A.thereB.whichC.oneC.had14.I'mtired.IBworkingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenD.has15.LetmeBA.lookupthecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.B.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookout二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项（每题2分，共20分）Althoughintermationaltravelisusuallyan(16}_andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesmotsuffereither_17_theirtimeinttheairorfromtheirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic___(18)___injectionsarenecessaryforthe2areasyouaretravelling(19)__.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou(20)becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouaremotsure.Don'tgotobedlatetheday(21)youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent(22)_ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaymotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto(23)theeffectsofjetlag:-Doyour(24)torelaxduringtheflight;-Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;-Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;-Don'tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;-Takemildsleepingpills(25)thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.16)A.excited17)A.of...on...of18)A.where19)A.---B.excitingB.of...in...ofB.---C.excittedD.excittingC.from...on...fromD.from...in...fromC.whichC.toD.thatD.atB.in20)A.willleave21)A.afterB.isleavingB.inC.leaveC.onD.haveleftD.beforeD.affectsD.lessenD.mostD.on22)A.effects23)A.short24)A.good25)A.atB.effectB.shortenB.betterB.forC.affectC.lessC.bestC.of第三部分：阅读理解（30分）一、阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置上（每题2分，共20分）。短文理解1Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(An0,)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstancesuchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereis3anobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan'tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(处理)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.26.ThemaincauseofpollutionisA.A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD.ourever-increasingpopulation27.MuchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonlyA.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizersC.28.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancauseB.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt29.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution？A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Eating.C.Reduceexcessuse.D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"litter"meaninparagraph2?A.notmanyB.seriousproblemC.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution短文理解2BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,"Londonisnotacity,itisanation."Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.4Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCar-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.Noneofthemwilli'bbeanbeEnglish,butallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmingrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldiferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgrounds,andtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare"skilledcross-culturaltravellers"withoutleavingtheirhome-town.31.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli'sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonisDA.partoftheworld.B.evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworldC.notanationatallD.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity32.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthatD.A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.mostofBritain'sethnicminoritygroupsliveinLondon,speakingover300languagesC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountriesD.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds33.EthnicminoritygroupswillmakeupBoftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.3.8%B.40%C.39%D.36%34.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondonD.A.youngpeoplearefromdifferentbackgroundsB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturalidentities5D.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifidecultures35.ThepassagemainlydealswithC.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondonD.thecontribaxonmadebythenewarrivalstoLondon二、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共20分）。短文理解3JoanEvanswasborninLiverpool,Englandin1928,butshedidn'tlivethereforverylong.HerfatherwasasoldierandwassentbythegovernmenttoIndia.Hetookallhisfamilywithhim,andtheylivedinCalcutta,inahousewhichthearmygavethem.JoanlikedlivinginIndia.Shelikedthefoodandthewarmweather.Asachild,shewouldgotoschoolinthemorning,butintheafternoon,sheusedtogooutridingonherhorse.Whenshewas20,theBritishleftIndiaandfamilyreturnedtoLiverpool.Joandidn'twanttoreturnwiththem,soshedecidedtogetajobandstayinIndia.Inthe1940'sinIndiatherewerenotmanyjobsthatanEnglishwomancouldbo,soshedecidedtostudytobecomeanurseandworkinahospitalthere.Joanfinishedherstudiesin1950andstartedworkinginalargehospitalcaringforsickchildren.Shewasaverygoodnursebecauseshewasverykindandworkedveryhard.Whenshewasworkingatthehospital,shemetadoctornamedGupta.JoanandGuptastartedgoingtorestaurantsandthecinematogether,andsoondecidedtogetmarried.Joan'sfamilyreturnedtoIndiaforthewedding.AftertwomoreyearsworkinginthehospitalwithGupta,Joandecidedthatshewantedtobomoretohelpthesickchildreninthecity.Sheknewthatthehospitalonlyhelpedthechildrenwhoseparentscouldpayforthemedicinethechildrenneeded.Joandecidedtostartacharitytohelpchildrenwhoseparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoney.ThecharityJoanstartedhasnowbecomethelargestchildren'scharityinIndia.Ithashelpedover40,000childrensinceitwassetupin1955.IthasgrownandnowhelpschildreninothercitiesaswellasCalcutta.In1992thecharitybuiltitsownhospitalinCalcutta.ManypeoplewhoarealivetodayowetheirlifetoJoan'sdream.36.Joan'sfatherboughtahouseinCalcutta.(F)37.Itwasn'teasyforJoantofindajobinIndia.(T)38.Joanhadwantedtoworkwithchildrensinceshewasalittlegirl.(NG)39.Joanstartedthecharitybecauseshewantedabetterjob.(F)40.Thecharityhelpschildreninseveralcities.(T)6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthetopicMyTVUniversityLife.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.beengagedinlongdistanceeducation/we