2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案必修4Unit2Workingtheland含解析

试题习题、尽在百度试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、 认真作答仔细审题、 认真作答必修4Unit2Workingtheland土地耕种晨读记忆ANewFarmingWayTuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecadeshehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.Thisdisturbingproblemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,TuanreadacommentonYuanLongpin.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedverypractical.Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.HeplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimselftokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpestsHealsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.新的耕种方式俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿.然而，如何扩大他的农作物产量这一问题却一直在困扰着他.这个恼人的问题导致了他后悔当一名农民，而宁愿自己当初选择其它的工作一天，俊在浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论.他在袁的国籍和职业下面划了线， 然后将焦点集中在他的发现和研究数据上.他发现袁传播的知识非常实用，因此，他做了摘要，并开始建立一种新的耕作方式 .他种植营养丰富的超级谷物，添置设备以使作物的根部免受细菌害虫的伤害 ；他还增加土壤所含的矿物质，同时减少化学肥料的使用.尽管耗费了他更多的时间和自由，他却充满着希望第二年，俊被晒黑了，但是却对自己的生产非常满意 .多亏了袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的战斗，而且还将自己的作物出口到国外.I.单词盘点数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料晒黑的斗争；拼搏；努力十年；十年期特级的；超级的产量；输岀庄稼；农作物；产量饥饿；欲望（vt.&vi.）（使）饥饿9.(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的—(vt.)打扰10.(vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展11.(vt.&vi.)循环；流传12.(n.)战役;战斗;较量;斗争(v.);搏斗;奋斗13.(vi.)摆脱；除去14.(n.)自由；自主15.(adv.)因此；所以；因而16.(vt.&vi.)配备；装备17.(n.)谷物；粮食；颗粒18.(vt.&vi.)输岀；岀口—(vt.&vi.)输入；进口19.(n.)国籍20.(n.)工作；职业；占领21.(vt.)使迷惑；使为难—(adj.)令人迷惑的—(adj.)感到迷惑的—(n.)迷惑1.幸亏；由于；因为2.摆脱；除去3.对••…-感到满意4.宁愿；宁可- (adj.) 饥饿的；渴望得到的22.(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔23.(adj.)化学的；关于化学的—(n.)化学24.(n.)生产；制造—(vt.)生产；产生25.(n.)(bacterium的复数形式)细菌26.(n.)害虫；害兽；害鸟27.(n.)营养；滋养；食物28.(n.)矿物；矿石29.(n.)发现；发觉—(vt.)发现；发觉30.(n.)焦点；中心点(vt.)集中；聚焦31.(n.)土壤32.(vt.)减少；缩减33.(n.)根；根源34.(vt.)浏览；略读35.(vt.)花底线标岀；强调36.(n.)总结；摘要；概要37.(n.)评论；议论(v.)表达意见；作出评论II.短语回顾5•逐渐增强；建立；开发 导致；造成(后果) 集中(注意力、精力)于 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)III■句式扫描1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?(教材P9)如果这样，你做什么来种植它们？DrYuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.(教材P10)袁隆平种植所谓的超级水稻.Thespecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.(教材P10)这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量成为可 能.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(教材P10)他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeopledangerous,topeople'sheO教材P14)然而最近，科学家们已经发现长期使用化肥会给土地造成甚至更危险的是会给人类的健康造成损害损害，IV■小试牛刀I.单词填空Thetoysproducedinourfactoryaremainly (export)toEuropeancountries.Weweretoldtokeepalloursports (equip)inthelockersdownstairs.Thepeoplethereenjoycomplete (free)ofspeech.Therapid (expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.5」nsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedof (hungry)everyyear.Thebasicneedsoftheworldpopulationshouldbe (satisfy)first.Hemadesome (comment)aboutmydress,andthencarriedonreadinghisbook.Hewasreallyconfusedbythe (confuse)problemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.Fordecades,they (struggle)tosearchforwaystoincreasericeharvests,butwithoutsuccess.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's (occupy).n.短语填空thanksto,focuson,besatisfiedwith,leadto,getridof,buildup,keep...freefrom...Hiseyesslowlybeganto whatlookedlikeasmalldarkball.Balanceddietandproperexercisecan you disease.Everymorninghespends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto hisstrength.Thiskindofdiscussionwill stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties. yourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.He whatyouhavedone.7.Shewantedto herparentsandtheirauthority.山.单句填词Hehasbeenstruggling ajobformonths,andfinallyhesucceeded.(find) withacomputerineveryclassroom,ourschoolisthemostadvancedoneinourtown.(equip)3」oftenregretnot youradvice.(take)4」regret youthatMr.Smithhasdepartedfromtheworldforever.(tell)withwhatIdid,somotheragreedthatIcouldgoswimmingwithmyfriends.(satisfy)6.Stayinguptoolateledtohis late.(be) Why,Jack,youlooksotired. Well,Ihavebeen thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.(paint)IV.单句改错1.Morethan800millionspeoplegotobedhungryeveryday.2.Ibelieveyousellvideocameras.Ifsuch,wouldyousendmeapricelist?Americaiswherewascalled “India”byColumbus.4」'mnotusedtoeatsomuchatlunchtime.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkehomeinthesnowstorm.6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandcorrectsthem.7.Hedevotedhimselftohelpthepoor.EnglishorChinglisl?脑子进水了OuttolunchRecentlyIwaschattingwithaChinesefriendonmsn.Wehadbeenchattingduringthemorning.AtnoonIlookedformyfriendagainonlinebutnoticedthathehadwrittenthecaption,"outtolunch."lnEnglish,however,"outtolunch"means没脑子!脑子进水”.Whatheshouldhavewrittenwas “outforlunch”近日我在msn上与一位中国朋友聊天.我们聊了一上午冲午我看至他依然在线，同时也注意到他的签名旁边的说明为“outtolunch.但在英语中，“outtolunch是指没脑子，脑子进水"他应该写的是： “outforlunch(外出就餐)”.知识扩展WhenchattingonlineandtextinginEnglish,therearelotsofabbreviations.Learnthefollowing:BBL bebacklater-会儿就回来L&R——(talk)later过会儿聊LOL laughingoutloud大笑IC Isee我知道了BTW bytheway顺便TTYL talktoyoulater以后再聊CUL seeyoulate再见，待会儿见FYI foryourinformation仅供参考QT——cutie美人儿，漂亮的女孩UW you'rewelcome你客气了JK justkidding开个玩笑 摘自KirkKenny《笑死我的英文书》参考答案I.单词盘点1.statistic2.sunburnt3.struggle4.decade5.super6.output7.crop8.hunger；hungry9.disturbing；disturb10.expandcirculate12.battle13.rid14.freedom；free15.therefore16.equip；equipment17.grain18.export；import19.nationality20.occupation21.confuse；confusing；confused；confusion22.regret23.chemical；chemistry24.production