人教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法专项训练含答案解析

人教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法专项训练含答案解析(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Heisverystrongbecausehee______alot.2.Wewashourhairt______aweek.3.I'mt______.Canyougivemesomethingtodrink?4.Ifyouaretoot______,pleaseliedownandrest.5.Iamb______mysisterthiseveningbecausemymotherisill.6.I'mgoingh______inthemountainsnextSunday.7.Thirtym______ishalfanhour.8.Canyouwaitformeatthebuss______?9.Weareverybusytoday.Wehavetos______forthemathtest.10.Thereisgoingtobeaguitarc______inourschoolnextweek.11.He______(旅游)Australialastyear.12.UncleWangisan______(工程师)inhisfactory.13.They______(建造)thebridgelastyear.14.He______(借)somebooksfromme，butnevergavethemback.15.Ilikeeatingvegetablesforevery______(饭;餐)16.Ioftengotothe______(电影院)onSaturdayevening.17.Whichis______(小)themoonortheearth?18.Heisagood______(表演者).19.Mikeistwoyears______(更年轻)thanhissister。20.Mrs.Jennygaveussome______(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebabyhastwo______(tooth)now.2.Whichdoyoulike______(well),carrotsortomatoes?3Heisverysmarthecananswerallthesequestions______(correct).4.Kittyisvery______(help)sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.5.Thiscomicbookisfunnyfrom______(begin)toend.6.Paulisveryfunny.Heoftenmakesus______(laugh)7.Howmany______(visit)arethereonthebus?8.Sheaskedhimtoleave,buthe______(refuse)9.Ithinkthereislessair______(pollute)inHangzhouthaninothercitiesofChina.10.Theywenton______(work)aftertheyhadashortrest.11.Hedecidestowritelotsof______(article)andsendthemtothenewspaper.12.Wewere______(surprise)thathegotfirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.13.Theprogramisvery______(education).I'msuretheycanlearnmuchfromit.14.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Smith______(notsleep)lateanymore.15.WeallhopeMarywillbethe______(win)ofthesingingcompetitionnextFriday.II.单项选择()1.______Mondaymorning,weplayed______tabletennis.A.In:theB.On;/C.At/DOn:the()2.-Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!Wow!It______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.looksBsound.C.tastesD.feels()3.______manychildrenlikesugar,______Ithinktheyhadbettertrynottoeatittoooften.A.Although:/B.Though;butC.Because;/D.If;/()4.-Howoftendyouexercise?---______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost()5.Taradidn'tcometoschool______aseriouscold.A.becauseBbecauseofCwhenD.if()6.Mycousinisnotoldenoughtolookafter______whenhisparentsareaway.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()7.Ineedsomehelp.Canyou______thebananaforfruitsalad?Yes.Mum.Butwhere'stheknife.A.getupB.cutupCputupD.takeup()8.-whichsweaterdoyoulike______,theblueoneortheredone?----TheblueoneA.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()9.Look!Somebread______onthetable.Someapples______intheboxA.is;isBis,areC.are:areD.are:is()10.We______somerobotsinthenextfewmonths,andthere______someintheoffice,tooA.willhave;willhaveB.have:willhaveCwillhave;willbeD.have:willbe()11.-Willyougothereby______subway?-NoI'lltake______taxi.A./;aB.a:theC./:/D.the:a()12--______doyouplaysoccer?---Twiceaweek.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()13.-Ourbasketballteamwonthematch.----______goodinformationyougaveme!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatDHowa()14Jackcan'tcometothepartybecausehe______helphismotherdohouseworkathome.AcanBmustChastoDneedsto()15.Thereare______peopleontheplaygroundnow.AhundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundredsⅢ.根据中文意思完成所给句子1.她有点紧张。Sheisalittle____________.2.我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。Weshouldnoteat____________junkfood.3.你可以一周练习一两次钢琴.Youcanpracticethepiano__________________aweek.4.我们没有什么共同之处。Wehavenothing____________.5.你应该照顾好你的母亲。Youshould__________________yourmother.6.他计划去纽约度假。He____________takeavacationtoNewYork.7.明天去游泳吗?那得看天气。---____________goingswimmingtomorrow?8.你经常收到你站的来信吗?It____________theweather.8.你经常收到你姑姑的来信吗？Doyouoften____________youraunt?9.这个月底我将会见到你.Iwillseeyou________________________themonth.10.我想到世界各地去旅游。Iwanttotravel____________theworld.IV句型转换1Shehastostudyforamathtest(为否定向)She____________tostudyforamathtest.2.Wehadsomedeliciousfoxthisevening(改为一般疑问句)______youhave______deliciousfoodthisevening?3.Ithink.Itwontgetwarmertomorrow、(改为复合句)I______thinkit______getwarmertomorrow.4.MysisterwatchesTV

twiceaweek(对画线部分提问)__________________yoursisterwatchTV.5.

Anaccident

willhappenifyoudrivecarelessly(对画线部分提问)____________happenifyoudrivecarelessly?6.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.(改为同义句)__________________wenttothepartyyesterday7.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChin.(改为同义句)Shanghaiis______than____________cityinChina.8.Mysisteroftengoestowork

bybike.(对画线部分提问)____________yoursisteroften______towork?9.Therewillbemorepollution(改为一般疑问句)________________________morepollution?10.Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.(改为同义句)Iwantto__________________inthefuture.V.找出下列句于中误的一项并改正()1.Ifyoukeepon

working

hard,you

will

be

successfully.___________ABC()2.Eachoftheclubmembers

are

readyto

help

those

who

wereintrouble.ABC___________()3.Couldyou

give

mesome

advices

to

improve

myEnglish?ABC()4.Hecan

speak

Englishas

better

as

hisEnglishteacher.___________ABC()5.Thestudentsinclass2are

having

adiscussionabouthowto

achieving

aABbalance

between

studyandplay.CVI.短文填空Manyteenagersfeelthattheirfriendsare1.___________thantheirfamilymembers.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemas2.___________astheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisveryoftenforbrothersandsisterstofight3________eachother(互相)andthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsome4___________.Itisveryimportantforteenagers5___________onegoodfriendoranumberoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends.theyusuallyspendalotoftime6___________withthemonthephone.Thiscommunication(交际)isveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup，becausefriendscan7___________somethingthatisdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoose(选择)theirchildren'sfriendsfor8___________.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Doyouoftenthinkabout9___________outtheanswerstothefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriends10___________yourfriendschooseyou?Doyouhaveagoodfendyourparentsdon'tlike?参考答案1.A)1.exercises2.twice3.thirsty4.tired5.babysitting6.hiking7.minutes8.station/stop9study10.concert11.toured12.engineer13.built14borrowed15meal16.cinema17.smaller18performer19.younger20adviceB)Iteeth2.better3.correctly4.helpful5.beginning6.laugh7.visitors8refused9.pollution10.working11articles12.surprised13.educational14.nottosleep15.winnerII.1.B2.C3.A【解析】由向意可知前、后两句有转折关系，而在英语中though/though和but不能同时出现在个句子中。故选A。4.A5.B【解析】Tara来学校的原因是得了重感冒又因为aserousold是名词性短语，故选B。6.D【解析】考查代词。lookafteron